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单词 sociocracy
释义

sociocracyn.

Brit. /ˌsəʊsɪˈɒkrəsi/, /ˌsəʊʃɪˈɒkrəsi/, U.S. /ˌsoʊsiˈɑkrəsi/, /ˌsoʊʃ(i)ˈɑkrəsi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: socio- comb. form, -cracy comb. form.
Etymology: < socio- comb. form + -cracy comb. form, probably after French sociocratie (1852 in Comte).
(A system of) government by or for the benefit of society as a whole; a state or society governed in this way.Now chiefly with reference to the ideas of Auguste Comte or Lester Frank Ward.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > government by the people or their delegates > [noun] > by society as a whole
sociocracy1854
1854 N. Brit. Rev. May 287 Henceforward a grand Sociocracy..was to replace..the effete and antiquated authority of the Roman hierarchy.
1858 R. Congreve tr. A. Comte Catal. Positive Relig. xiii. 401 Feudalism combined both.., so as to constitute an anticipation of the final sociocracy.
1893 L. F. Ward Psychic Factors Civilization xxxviii. 324 Sociocracy will differ from all other forms of government that have been devised, and yet that difference will not be so radical as to require a revolution.
1912 ‘S. Grand’ Adnam's Orchard xxxvi. 559Sociocracy’ alone is bound, as well as pledged, to rule in the interests of the whole.
1973 Ruston (Louisiana) Daily Leader 4 May 2/2 An age in which the government would stress social welfare and democracy would pass into the sociocracy we have today.
2000 T. A. Spragens in E. B. Portis et al. Polit. Theory & Partisan Politics iv. 77 Lester Frank Ward's visions of a coming ‘sociocracy’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1854
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