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单词 puchero
释义

pucheron.

Brit. /pʊˈtʃɛːrəʊ/, U.S. /pʊˈtʃɛroʊ/
Forms:

α. 1700s– puchero.

β. 1800s puchéra, 1900s– puchera.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Spanish puchero, puchera.
Etymology: In α. forms < Spanish puchero (c1250 in sense 1, beginning of the 17th cent. in sense 2) < classical Latin pultārius kind of cooking pot ( < pult- , puls pulse n.1 + -ārius -ary suffix1; compare Spanish (plural) puches pulse n.1). In β. forms < Spanish puchera (c1250 in sense 1, rare before 16th cent.; early 19th cent. in sense 2), probably alteration (with suffix substitution: compare -era (see -eer suffix1)) of puchero ; compare caldero (mid 13th cent.) and caldera (11th cent.: see caldera n.), both ‘cauldron’.A derivation of Spanish puchera < post-classical Latin *pultaria, use as noun (short for *olla pultaria cooking pot used for pulses) of feminine of *pultarius has been suggested, but neither the adjective nor the feminine noun are attested in Latin.
1. An earthenware cooking pot. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > other types of pot or pan
olla1535
pipkin1554
marmite1581
diet-pot1617
pipkinet1647
chocolate pot1676
gotch1691
lead1741
puchero1791
steamer1814
bake pot1822
kedgeree-pot1824
braising-pan1825
handi1847
craggan1880
yabba1889
sufuria1891
dixie1900
Revere1901
pressure cooker1914
pressure saucepan1940
li1945
wok1952
li ting1958
firepot1959
fondue pot1959
tian1978
1791 J. Townsend Journey through Spain I. 145 The puchero is simply an earthen pitcher, in which the meat is stewed.
1841 G. Borrow Zincali II. *125 The puchero, or pan of glazed earth, in which bacon, beef, and garbanzos are stewed.
1846 R. Ford Gatherings from Spain x. 113 Most classes are equally satisfied with the Oriental earthenware ollas, pucheros, or pipkins.
2. A Latin American or Spanish stew or thick soup typically made with meat and vegetables or pulses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat
stewpot1542
estew1566
fricassee1568
ragout1652
pepperpot1698
grenade1706
haricot1706
pupton1706
lobscouse1707
stew1756
puchero1802
granada1806
bredie1815
muddle1833
scouse1840
slum1847
hashmagandy1851
ropa vieja1855
chilli con carne1857
sorpotel1863
goulash1866
daube1877
paprikash1877
chilli1886
pot-pie1890
slumgullion1902
cholent1903
cracker-hash1904
cracker-stew1909
gippo1914
waterzooi1915
Fanny Adams1921
adobo1938
cassoulet1940
feijoada1941
coddle1942
stifado1950
rancho1957
tinga1964
1802 tr. C. A. Fischer Trav. Spain 206 Olla or puchero, consisting of beef, various kinds of vegetables, bacon, and sausages (chorizos) all boiled together.
1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. i. vi. 104 A puchéra, the ingredients of which were beef, bacon, garbanzos, and berdolaga.
1903 J. Conrad & F. M. Hueffer Romance iii. ii. 131 An old woman..cooked his food at an outside fire—his puchero and tortillas.
1923 Glasgow Herald 7 Nov. 6/3 The crop of garbanzo, of which is made the puchero that has superseded the olla of years ago.
1933 H. Allen Anthony Adverse lxi. 998 The puchero followed. Brought in separate dishes, it was finally combined into one on the diner's plate.
1970 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 20 May a6/3 Almost every country has its version of a boiled dinner... The French call theirs pot au feu. In Argentina they serve an especially colorful and hefty one called Puchero.
2005 Guardian (Nexis) 5 Nov. (Travel section) 10 The accompanying croquettes are perfectly crispy and made from the leftovers of puchero, an Andalucian stew of ham hock, chicken and pig fat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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