schismaticadj.n.

Brit.

/sɪzˈmatɪk/,

/skɪzˈmatɪk/, U.S.

/sɪzˈmædɪk/,

/skɪzˈmædɪk/

Forms: Middle English–1500s scismatik, Middle English cysmatyke, scismattike, Middle English–1500s sysmatyk, scismatyk, 1500s scysmatik, scysmatyk(e, schismatik, sys-, scismatick, 1600s scismatique, 1500s–1600s schismatike, schismatique, schismaticke, 1600s schismatick, 1600s– schismatic.

Etymology: Middle English cysmatyke , scismatik , etc., < Old French cis-, scismatique (modern French schismatique , after Greek; the altered spelling came in both in French and English near the end of the 16th cent.), < ecclesiastical Latin schismaticus , < ecclesiastical Greek σχισματικός , < σχισματ- , σχίσμα schism n. Compare Provençal sismatic, Spanish cismático, Portuguese schismatico, Italian scismatico. Johnson, Walker, Todd, and Smart (1836–48) have the stress ˈschismatic , which appears in many early verse examples. The accentuation now current is given by Webster in 1828; compare quot. 1823 at sense A. (Byron).

A. adj.

Of or pertaining to schism or schismatics; of the nature of schism; guilty of the offence of schism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > sectarianism > schism > [adjective]

schismaticc1440

schismatical1548

schismic1608

schismatizing1657

separate1680

schismaticating1712

separated1869

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 78/2 Cysmatyke, cismaticus, cismatica.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 456/2 Sysmatyk, scismaticus.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 102 The subiectis of the Emperour suld kepe thair obedience till him alset he war scismatike.

1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 19 Preamble Whiche Scismatyk demeanure of the seid Frensche King ys and hathe ben parlyous and terrible example to all Cristen fayth.

1534 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 8 Yn the whych sermondes he prechyd dyvers sysmatyke and yronyous opinions.

1543 J. Bale Yet Course at Romyshe Foxe sig. Nij ^v Hontyngton..can not amonge all hys heretyques fynde..one scysmatyk Prest.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 460 I went over to St. Georgio to the Ceremonie of the Schismatic Greekes, who are permitted to have their Church, though they are at defiance with Rome.

1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iii. 59 The Schismatick Mahometans..employed their utmost malice against that unhappy City.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 201 It was to be hoped, that, though she was the widow of an enthusiastic corporal of Cromwell's dragoons, her grandson might be neither schismatic nor anti-national.

1823 Ld. Byron Werner iv. i. 150 Though the schismatic Swede, Gustavus, is Gone home.

1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel (1876) 258 The schismatic kingdom of Israel.

1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 65 There may be schismatic acts, which have not the deadliness of the sin of schism.

1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. ix. 312 The..Modern Painters were..more startled than flattered by my schismatic praise.

B. n.

a. One who promotes or countenances schism or breach of external unity in the Church; one who is guilty of the sin of schism; a member or adherent of a schismatical body.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > sectarianism > schism > [noun] > person

schismatic1377

scismatc1450

conventicler1590

conventiculist1637

church renter1639

conventicleer1647

sectarian1654

schismatist1754

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xi. 115 For cryste cleped vs alle come if we wolde, Sarasenes and scismatikes.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 28 Alle þat kepyn holy cherch-godys, or wyth-holdyn þat arn alyenyd awey be sysmatykes, ..& noȝt wyln restoryn þe godys aȝen [etc.].

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 189 And because þat þe Spaynardis were scismatikes, þe Pope Vrban graunted [etc.].

a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxviii^v Malicyous lyuers, as moost specially ben these heretykes & scismatykes.

1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 2 Whosoever doth cut a sunder the unitye, and disturbe the peace of the Church,..is a Schismatique.

1600 A. Munday et al. First Pt. True Hist. Sir I. Old-castle sig. H^v Old Ruffian past-grace, vpstart schismatike.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. iv. i. i. 715 Enthusiasts, Diuinators, Prophets, Sectaries, and Scismaticks.

1642 King Charles I Declar. at York 3 June 2 Separatists and Shismaticks.

1650 T. Hubbert Pilula 34 Are they not still called Roundheads, Sectaries, Schismaticks, and what not?

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 230 Support all Schismatics and Sects.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1678 (1955) IV. 131 Dr. Pierce on 2. Thessal: 3. 6. Against our late Schismatics.

1688 Answer Talon's Plea 16 There is none but the Greek Schismaticks that reject the Councill of Florence.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 480 By the Laws of England a Schismatick is one that divides and separates himself from the Establish'd Church of the Realm, not on Fundamentals of Faith, but on some Points of Religion relating to Church Discipline and external Worship.

1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. iv. 52 Papists and protestant dissenters..were supposed to be equally schismatics in departing from the national church.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 164 Both [the puritans and quakers] were schismatics. Both hated episcopacy and the liturgy.

1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany vi. 73 Fleury was no longer read by the young clergy, being considered a Gallican and a schismatic.

1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt II. xxiii. 128 The wretched cavils of the Nonconformists, and the noisy futility that belongs to schismatics generally.

loosely.1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 311 Schort quhill befoir his dais war compleit, The scismatik callit wes Mohomeit, In Arrabie closit his latter dayis.in combination.1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. viii. sig. Ll.vii^v/2 They saide that Paul..did schismatiquelike sowe in the churches a certeine doctrine peculiar to him selfe.

b. spec. In Roman Catholic use, one of those Roman Catholics who in the reign of Elizabeth conformed by occasionally attending the services of the Church of England, in order to avoid the penalties denounced against recusants.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > English > person > outwardly conforming

schismatic1584

church papist1588

church-Catholic1628

1584 in H. Foley Rec. Eng. Province Soc. of Jesus (1880) VI. 726 The schismatics who come to church, and yet in heart are Papists, they do most mischief.

1600 in J. Morris Troubles Catholic Forefathers (1872) (modernized text) 1st Ser. 194 And this doth touch chiefly schismatics, whose wives for the most part are all recusants, and many Protestants, besides Catholics.

1877 H. Foley Rec. Eng. Prov. S.J. I. i. 147 His friends and relations were Protestants, but his parents and brothers schismatics.

c. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1653 A. Brome in R. Brome Five New Playes To Stationer sig. A2^v, But 'tis the Custome, and who won't submit, Must be esteem'd a Schismatick in wit.

a1704 T. Brown Satyr upon French King in Wks. (1707) I. i. 91 My Breeches too..I found grown Schismaticks, and fallen asunder.

1834 T. B. Macaulay William Pitt in Ess. ⁋19 Pulteney..was the schismatic; they [the Whigs] were the true Catholics, the peculiar people, the despositaries of the orthodox faith of Hampden and Russell.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	schismatic
释义	schismaticadj.n. Brit. /sɪzˈmatɪk/, /skɪzˈmatɪk/, U.S. /sɪzˈmædɪk/, /skɪzˈmædɪk/ Forms: Middle English–1500s scismatik, Middle English cysmatyke, scismattike, Middle English–1500s sysmatyk, scismatyk, 1500s scysmatik, scysmatyk(e, schismatik, sys-, scismatick, 1600s scismatique, 1500s–1600s schismatike, schismatique, schismaticke, 1600s schismatick, 1600s– schismatic. Etymology: Middle English cysmatyke , scismatik , etc., < Old French cis-, scismatique (modern French schismatique , after Greek; the altered spelling came in both in French and English near the end of the 16th cent.), < ecclesiastical Latin schismaticus , < ecclesiastical Greek σχισματικός , < σχισματ- , σχίσμα schism n. Compare Provençal sismatic, Spanish cismático, Portuguese schismatico, Italian scismatico. Johnson, Walker, Todd, and Smart (1836–48) have the stress ˈschismatic , which appears in many early verse examples. The accentuation now current is given by Webster in 1828; compare quot. 1823 at sense A. (Byron). A. adj. Of or pertaining to schism or schismatics; of the nature of schism; guilty of the offence of schism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > sectarianism > schism > [adjective] schismaticc1440 schismatical1548 schismic1608 schismatizing1657 separate1680 schismaticating1712 separated1869 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 78/2 Cysmatyke, cismaticus, cismatica. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 456/2 Sysmatyk, scismaticus. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 102 The subiectis of the Emperour suld kepe thair obedience till him alset he war scismatike. 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 19 Preamble Whiche Scismatyk demeanure of the seid Frensche King ys and hathe ben parlyous and terrible example to all Cristen fayth. 1534 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 8 Yn the whych sermondes he prechyd dyvers sysmatyke and yronyous opinions. 1543 J. Bale Yet Course at Romyshe Foxe sig. Nij ^v Hontyngton..can not amonge all hys heretyques fynde..one scysmatyk Prest. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 460 I went over to St. Georgio to the Ceremonie of the Schismatic Greekes, who are permitted to have their Church, though they are at defiance with Rome. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iii. 59 The Schismatick Mahometans..employed their utmost malice against that unhappy City. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 201 It was to be hoped, that, though she was the widow of an enthusiastic corporal of Cromwell's dragoons, her grandson might be neither schismatic nor anti-national. 1823 Ld. Byron Werner iv. i. 150 Though the schismatic Swede, Gustavus, is Gone home. 1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel (1876) 258 The schismatic kingdom of Israel. 1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 65 There may be schismatic acts, which have not the deadliness of the sin of schism. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. ix. 312 The..Modern Painters were..more startled than flattered by my schismatic praise. B. n. a. One who promotes or countenances schism or breach of external unity in the Church; one who is guilty of the sin of schism; a member or adherent of a schismatical body. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > sectarianism > schism > [noun] > person schismatic1377 scismatc1450 conventicler1590 conventiculist1637 church renter1639 conventicleer1647 sectarian1654 schismatist1754 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xi. 115 For cryste cleped vs alle come if we wolde, Sarasenes and scismatikes. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 28 Alle þat kepyn holy cherch-godys, or wyth-holdyn þat arn alyenyd awey be sysmatykes, ..& noȝt wyln restoryn þe godys aȝen [etc.]. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 189 And because þat þe Spaynardis were scismatikes, þe Pope Vrban graunted [etc.]. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxviii^v Malicyous lyuers, as moost specially ben these heretykes & scismatykes. 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 2 Whosoever doth cut a sunder the unitye, and disturbe the peace of the Church,..is a Schismatique. 1600 A. Munday et al. First Pt. True Hist. Sir I. Old-castle sig. H^v Old Ruffian past-grace, vpstart schismatike. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. iv. i. i. 715 Enthusiasts, Diuinators, Prophets, Sectaries, and Scismaticks. 1642 King Charles I Declar. at York 3 June 2 Separatists and Shismaticks. 1650 T. Hubbert Pilula 34 Are they not still called Roundheads, Sectaries, Schismaticks, and what not? a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 230 Support all Schismatics and Sects. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1678 (1955) IV. 131 Dr. Pierce on 2. Thessal: 3. 6. Against our late Schismatics. 1688 Answer Talon's Plea 16 There is none but the Greek Schismaticks that reject the Councill of Florence. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 480 By the Laws of England a Schismatick is one that divides and separates himself from the Establish'd Church of the Realm, not on Fundamentals of Faith, but on some Points of Religion relating to Church Discipline and external Worship. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. iv. 52 Papists and protestant dissenters..were supposed to be equally schismatics in departing from the national church. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 164 Both [the puritans and quakers] were schismatics. Both hated episcopacy and the liturgy. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany vi. 73 Fleury was no longer read by the young clergy, being considered a Gallican and a schismatic. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt II. xxiii. 128 The wretched cavils of the Nonconformists, and the noisy futility that belongs to schismatics generally. loosely.1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 311 Schort quhill befoir his dais war compleit, The scismatik callit wes Mohomeit, In Arrabie closit his latter dayis.in combination.1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. viii. sig. Ll.vii^v/2 They saide that Paul..did schismatiquelike sowe in the churches a certeine doctrine peculiar to him selfe. b. spec. In Roman Catholic use, one of those Roman Catholics who in the reign of Elizabeth conformed by occasionally attending the services of the Church of England, in order to avoid the penalties denounced against recusants. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > English > person > outwardly conforming schismatic1584 church papist1588 church-Catholic1628 1584 in H. Foley Rec. Eng. Province Soc. of Jesus (1880) VI. 726 The schismatics who come to church, and yet in heart are Papists, they do most mischief. 1600 in J. Morris Troubles Catholic Forefathers (1872) (modernized text) 1st Ser. 194 And this doth touch chiefly schismatics, whose wives for the most part are all recusants, and many Protestants, besides Catholics. 1877 H. Foley Rec. Eng. Prov. S.J. I. i. 147 His friends and relations were Protestants, but his parents and brothers schismatics. c. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1653 A. Brome in R. Brome Five New Playes To Stationer sig. A2^v, But 'tis the Custome, and who won't submit, Must be esteem'd a Schismatick in wit. a1704 T. Brown Satyr upon French King in Wks. (1707) I. i. 91 My Breeches too..I found grown Schismaticks, and fallen asunder. 1834 T. B. Macaulay William Pitt in Ess. ⁋19 Pulteney..was the schismatic; they [the Whigs] were the true Catholics, the peculiar people, the despositaries of the orthodox faith of Hampden and Russell. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1377
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