α. 1600s macheat, 1600s masheet, 1600s– machette, 1700s–1800s matcheat, 1800s machett, 1800s matchette, 1800s mosschette, 1800s mushet, 1800s– machete, 1800s– matchet, 1800s– matchett, 1900s– mashee, 1900s– mashet.
β. 1500s macheto, 1800s machetto.
单词 | machete |
释义 | macheten.α. 1600s macheat, 1600s masheet, 1600s– machette, 1700s–1800s matcheat, 1800s machett, 1800s matchette, 1800s mosschette, 1800s mushet, 1800s– machete, 1800s– matchet, 1800s– matchett, 1900s– mashee, 1900s– mashet. β. 1500s macheto, 1800s machetto. 1. A broad, heavy knife or cutlass used as an implement or as a weapon, originating in Central America and the Caribbean. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] > machete machete1575 manchette1762 bolo1901 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1575 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) ii. 437 2. doozen of machetos to minch the Whale. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 129 They have no weapons but a Machette, which is a short Tuck. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World ii. 13 We tempted him with Beads, Money, Hatchets, Macheats, or long Knives. 1697 in J. H. Burton Darien Papers (1849) 35 Many Masheet knives. 1699 L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. 17 Having no Tool with us but a Macheat or long Knife. 1750 E. Kimber Life Joe Thompson II. 155 Arming myself with a Matchet and a Firelock..I left the Vessel. 1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 36 We gave them Mosschettes (or G. R. Cutlass-blades) and a variety of toys. 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 142 These tools consist of matchets, canebills and hoes. 1832 M. R. Mitford Lights & Shadows Amer. Life III. 215 The monteros drew their machetes, the sharp broad~swords they usually carry about with them. 1841 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Central Amer. I. vi. 118 The machete, or chopping-knife..varies in form in different sections of the country. 1863 R. F. Burton Abeokuta II. 92 Little things here means matchets and mirrors, kerchiefs and blue baft, rum and tobacco. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 44/2 Sub-order 2.—Tools and Implements..Matchett Maker. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 161 A wall made up of strong tendrils and climbing grasses, through which the said atom has to cut its way with a machette. 1938 Z. N. Hurston Tell my Horse xiv. 228 The last two men came out of the gate walking backwards brandishing well sharpened machetes. 1958 J. Cope Golden Oriole xxiii. 131 On the far side of the wooden building an old man hired by Chipi was slowly chopping with a machete at the tropical growth. 1973 Black World Sept. 12/2 The blade of the machete has a deeper significance in the song of the cane cutter. 1980 B. Okri Flowers & Shadows vii. 55 There was a huge cut at the back of his head, the handiwork of a blunt matchet. 1990 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Aug. 150/1 His motorcycle leathers and a machete in a scabbard hanging on the wall. 2. Music. A small chiefly four-stringed form of guitar played in Portugal, Madeira, etc., which is the forerunner of the ukulele. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > guitar or lute type > [noun] > ukelele machete1850 ukulele1896 uke1921 1850 J. A. Dix Winter in Madeira & Summer in Spain & Florence (1851) iv. 72 Among the instruments which bear a prominent part in concerts and serenades, is the machete. It is an invention of the island... In its form it is a dwarf guitar, the body perhaps eight inches long, with four strings of catgut tuned in fifths. Its tones are like those of a violin, when the strings are snapped with the fingers instead of being played on with the bow, excepting that they are higher. 1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous iv. 87 Manuel's eye glistened, and..he drew out a tiny, guitar-like thing with wire strings, which he called a machete. 1940 H. J. Grossman Guide to Wines, Spirits & Beers x. 120 As in Spain, vintage time has a festive spirit, and the lively music of the machete (guitar) accompanies the work. 1984 New Grove Dict. Musical Instruments II. 587/2 Machete, plucked lute of Portugal, the Azores and Brazil, with four, five or six strings. Portuguese sailors supposedly introduced the instrument into the Hawaiian islands, where it was transformed..into the ukulele. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). machetev. transitive. To cut or sever with a machete; to form (a path, etc.) by such cutting. Hence: to wound or kill with blows from a machete. Also figurative. ΚΠ 1874 J. J. O’Kelly Mambi-land xi. 163 Two residents of Santiago de Cuba had been macheted to death, that is to say, chopped up until they were scarcely recognizable. 1896 A. C. Gunter Don Balasco of Key West xviii. 231 The traveling newspaper correspondents whose passports have been torn up in their faces as they have been macheted in the fields over yonder. 1935 C. Hall in Amer. Mag. Oct. 81 I told the boys..to wait outside until I returned, and I macheted my way in. 1946 A. C. Hicks Blood in Streets xii. 105 There were those who said that Dominican soldiers had stabbed and macheted dozens of Haitians. 1978 J. Epstein in Times Lit. Suppl. 28 July 835/3 He was the first of the publisher's editors to stride boldly into the jungle of a manuscript and machete an editorial clearing. 1980 Amandala (Belize) 2 Jan. 4 It is said that some time in the not too distant past [he] had macheted his brother in law. 1983 Legal Times (U.S.) 7 Mar. 5 A Philadelphia federal district judge..macheted by more than 75 percent the multi-million dollar fee requests of leading plaintiffs' antitrust lawyers. 1986 Punch Winter 79 Ponce de Leon was macheteing a trail through palmetto. 1995 Guardian 5 July (Society section) 4/5 When the massacres started he macheted him and his family and took over his banana fields. 2003 V. Sanford in P. Gready Polit. Transition iv. 80 The girls were stabbed and macheted to death. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1575v.1874 |
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