Machiavellianismn.

Brit.

/ˌmakɪəˈvɛlɪənɪz(ə)m/,

/ˌmakjəˈvɛlɪənɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˌmɑkiəˈvɛliəˌnɪzəm/,

/ˌmɑkiəˈvɛljəˌnɪzəm/

Forms: see Machiavellian n. and adj. and -ism suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Machiavellian n. and adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < Machiavellian n. and adj. + -ism suffix. Compare earlier Machiavellism n.

The principles and practice of Machiavelli or of Machiavellians; cunning, unscrupulousness, or duplicity in behaviour (esp. in politics); an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination

artc1300

enginec1300

compassc1320

governaila1382

subtletya1393

imaginement1543

machinationc1550

stratagem1561

designing1566

packing1587

Machiavellism1592

design1594

drifting1602

Machiavellianism1607

artifice1618

reach1641

contrivance1647

intrigue1668

designfulnessa1677

engineering1716

manoeuvring1786

scheme1790

intriguery1815

intriguing1841

footwork1902

game playing1916

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination > instance of

machinationa1475

ingine1531

Machiavellianism1607

intrigue1692

plant1825

angle1958

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > theories or doctrines of specific person

Machiavellianism1607

Monroe doctrine1849

Smithism1876

Tolstoyanism1909

Austinianism1917

Poujadism1955

1607 T. Tuke Trve Trial 19 Machiavilianisme is reputed policie: vsury of many is thought but thrift.

1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 173 Behold a notable peece of machiavillianisme.

1660 T. Salusbury in tr. D. Bartoli Learned Man defended & Reform'd Ep. Ded. sig. A5 Achitophel..deserting his Machivilianismes.

1711 W. King tr. G. Naudé Polit. Considerations Refin'd Politicks i. 19 The courts..where these Machiavilianisms are so common.

1882 F. T. Palgrave in E. Spenser Wks. (1890) IV. p. xxv The Machiavellianism of the sixteenth century.

1976 New Society 28 Oct. 213/1 Machiavelli advocated identifying what it is you want to achieve and then openly doing whatever is necessary, however unpleasant, to obtain the required result... Isn't it time we found a real alternative for Machiavellianism as a term of unscrupulousness?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	machiavellianism
释义	Machiavellianismn. Brit. /ˌmakɪəˈvɛlɪənɪz(ə)m/, /ˌmakjəˈvɛlɪənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌmɑkiəˈvɛliəˌnɪzəm/, /ˌmɑkiəˈvɛljəˌnɪzəm/ Forms: see Machiavellian n. and adj. and -ism suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Machiavellian n. and adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: < Machiavellian n. and adj. + -ism suffix. Compare earlier Machiavellism n. The principles and practice of Machiavelli or of Machiavellians; cunning, unscrupulousness, or duplicity in behaviour (esp. in politics); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination artc1300 enginec1300 compassc1320 governaila1382 subtletya1393 imaginement1543 machinationc1550 stratagem1561 designing1566 packing1587 Machiavellism1592 design1594 drifting1602 Machiavellianism1607 artifice1618 reach1641 contrivance1647 intrigue1668 designfulnessa1677 engineering1716 manoeuvring1786 scheme1790 intriguery1815 intriguing1841 footwork1902 game playing1916 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination > instance of machinationa1475 ingine1531 Machiavellianism1607 intrigue1692 plant1825 angle1958 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > theories or doctrines of specific person Machiavellianism1607 Monroe doctrine1849 Smithism1876 Tolstoyanism1909 Austinianism1917 Poujadism1955 1607 T. Tuke Trve Trial 19 Machiavilianisme is reputed policie: vsury of many is thought but thrift. 1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 173 Behold a notable peece of machiavillianisme. 1660 T. Salusbury in tr. D. Bartoli Learned Man defended & Reform'd Ep. Ded. sig. A5 Achitophel..deserting his Machivilianismes. 1711 W. King tr. G. Naudé Polit. Considerations Refin'd Politicks i. 19 The courts..where these Machiavilianisms are so common. 1882 F. T. Palgrave in E. Spenser Wks. (1890) IV. p. xxv The Machiavellianism of the sixteenth century. 1976 New Society 28 Oct. 213/1 Machiavelli advocated identifying what it is you want to achieve and then openly doing whatever is necessary, however unpleasant, to obtain the required result... Isn't it time we found a real alternative for Machiavellianism as a term of unscrupulousness? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1607
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