Machiavellismn.

Brit.

/ˌmakjəˈvɛlɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˌmɑkiəˈvɛlɪzəm/

Forms: 1500s–1600s Machiauilisme, 1500s–1600s Machiavelisme, 1600s Machauelisme, 1600s Machevilisme, 1600s Machiauelisme, 1600s Machiauellisme, 1600s Matchiauellisme, 1600s 1800s Machiavelism, 1600s 1800s– Machiavellism, 1800s Macchiavelism.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Machiavel n., proper name Machiavelli , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < Machiavel n. or Machiavelli (see Machiavel n.) + -ism suffix. Compare French machiavélisme (1602). Compare earlier Machiavellist n.

Now rare.

= Machiavellianism n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination

artc1300

enginec1300

compassc1320

governaila1382

subtletya1393

imaginement1543

machinationc1550

stratagem1561

designing1566

packing1587

Machiavellism1592

design1594

drifting1602

Machiavellianism1607

artifice1618

reach1641

contrivance1647

intrigue1668

designfulnessa1677

engineering1716

manoeuvring1786

scheme1790

intriguery1815

intriguing1841

footwork1902

game playing1916

1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. I2 I comprehend..vnder hypocrisie, al Machiauilisme.

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 66 b A brocher of dangerous matchiauellisme.

1617 Bp. J. Hall Quo Vadis? (new ed.) xxi. 78 Where had we..the Art of dishonestie in practicall Machiauelisme, in false equiuocations?

1651 R. Williams Bloody Tenent yet More Bloody in R. H. Pearce Colonial Amer. Writing (1956) 58 A Tenent that is but Machevilisme, and makes a Religion, but a cloake or stalking horse to policie.

1817 J. Bentham Def. Econ. against Mr. Burke 38 A Government, in which, under the guidance of upstart Machiavelism, titled and confederated imbecility should lord it over King and people.

1860 W. E. Gladstone Let. in L. Fagan Life Panizzi (1880) II. 229 I impute no Machiavelism, or ism of any other kind.

1897 Daily News 3 June 6/1 What..is the history of the Italian Republics..but the history of Machiavellism before Machiavelli?

1966 S. Panter-Brick (title) Gandhi against Machiavellism; non-violence in politics.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	machiavellism
释义	Machiavellismn. Brit. /ˌmakjəˈvɛlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌmɑkiəˈvɛlɪzəm/ Forms: 1500s–1600s Machiauilisme, 1500s–1600s Machiavelisme, 1600s Machauelisme, 1600s Machevilisme, 1600s Machiauelisme, 1600s Machiauellisme, 1600s Matchiauellisme, 1600s 1800s Machiavelism, 1600s 1800s– Machiavellism, 1800s Macchiavelism. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Machiavel n., proper name Machiavelli , -ism suffix. Etymology: < Machiavel n. or Machiavelli (see Machiavel n.) + -ism suffix. Compare French machiavélisme (1602). Compare earlier Machiavellist n. Now rare. = Machiavellianism n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination artc1300 enginec1300 compassc1320 governaila1382 subtletya1393 imaginement1543 machinationc1550 stratagem1561 designing1566 packing1587 Machiavellism1592 design1594 drifting1602 Machiavellianism1607 artifice1618 reach1641 contrivance1647 intrigue1668 designfulnessa1677 engineering1716 manoeuvring1786 scheme1790 intriguery1815 intriguing1841 footwork1902 game playing1916 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. I2 I comprehend..vnder hypocrisie, al Machiauilisme. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 66 b A brocher of dangerous matchiauellisme. 1617 Bp. J. Hall Quo Vadis? (new ed.) xxi. 78 Where had we..the Art of dishonestie in practicall Machiauelisme, in false equiuocations? 1651 R. Williams Bloody Tenent yet More Bloody in R. H. Pearce Colonial Amer. Writing (1956) 58 A Tenent that is but Machevilisme, and makes a Religion, but a cloake or stalking horse to policie. 1817 J. Bentham Def. Econ. against Mr. Burke 38 A Government, in which, under the guidance of upstart Machiavelism, titled and confederated imbecility should lord it over King and people. 1860 W. E. Gladstone Let. in L. Fagan Life Panizzi (1880) II. 229 I impute no Machiavelism, or ism of any other kind. 1897 Daily News 3 June 6/1 What..is the history of the Italian Republics..but the history of Machiavellism before Machiavelli? 1966 S. Panter-Brick (title) Gandhi against Machiavellism; non-violence in politics. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1592
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