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单词 ostjuden
释义

Ostjudenn.

Brit. /ˈɒstjuːdn/, U.S. /ˈɑstˌjud(ə)n/, /ˈoʊstˌjud(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Ostjuden.
Etymology: < German Ostjuden (1910 or earlier) < Ost- (see east n.1) + Juden , plural of Jude Jew n.
Jewish people of Eastern European abode or origin; esp. (now historical) such people as immigrants to Germany.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > of specific area
the Dispersion1382
Oriental Jew1659
diaspora1694
Polack1834
Ashkenazim1839
Hebraist1892
Litvak1892
Peruvian Jew1897
Tudesco1897
halutzim1921
Yemenite1926
Ostjuden1934
Sabra1945
Yekke1950
refusenik1973
1934 C. A. Macartney National States & National Minorities 515 Elsewhere in Poland they are the true type of ‘Ostjuden’, town dwellers, merchants, money lenders, &c.
1963 Dædalus Winter 93 I have talked with booksellers of every kind, angular Brahmins, mad Ostjuden, motherly widows, elegant patricians, sweet mice, and cagy and distrustful touts.
1966 Jrnl. Contemp. Hist. 1 132 Some 70,000 German Jews left their homeland between 1900 and 1910, balancing the influx of Ostjuden.
2001 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 Nov. 43/1 The tensions between native German Jews and Ostjuden.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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