anergyn.

Brit.

/ˈanədʒi/, U.S.

/ˈænərdʒi/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ἀνεργία.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ἀνεργία anergia n.; compare -y suffix³. Compare earlier anergia n., anergic adj. In sense 2 after German Anergie (C. von Pirquet, 1908 or earlier in this sense; compare allergy n.); compare French anergie (1911 or earlier in this sense).Compare German Anergie (1815 or earlier), French anergie (1846 or earlier), both in the sense ‘inactivity’.

1. Chiefly Psychiatry. Loss or lack of mental or physical energy, esp. as manifested in inactivity or disinclination to act; = anergia n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > mental prostration or paralysis

amazec1425

amazedness?1520

amazement1553

astonishment1611

mopedness1660

anergia1874

anergy1890

punch-drunkenness1928

slug-nuttiness1943

1890 C. A. Mercier Sanity & Insanity ix. 238 Undue frequency of sexual congress is not attended in the female by the same ill results that follow it in the male. In the latter, the repeated loss of energy eventuates at last in a state of anergy, apathy, lethargy, and dementia.

1908 L. P. Clark & A. R. Diefendorf Neurol. & Mental Diagnosis 95 Thus, anergy can be determined not only by watching the patient's voluntary movements, but also his reaction to a request to perform some duty or his response to the dinner call.

1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 1325/2 The most common post-partum disability was a syndrome of malaise, anergy, backache and fatigue—general debility.

2013 J. Glover & S. Srinivasan in W. V. McCall Late Life Depression 549 She is referred by her primary care physician because of anergy, fatigue, and anhedonia, as well as complaints of memory loss.

2. Immunology. Failure or impairment of an immune response.Used esp. with reference to delayed hypersensitivity reactions, as in skin testing with tuberculin and other antigens.

ΚΠ

1909 C. von Pirquet in A. C. Klebs Tuberculosis iii. Introd. 146 Anergy.—In this direction the influence of measles is best known.

1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 8 Feb. 298/1 For more than 30 years physicians have witnessed anergy to antigens of Mycobacterium leprae..among patients with lepromatous leprosy.

1983 Observer 7 Aug. 4/5 About half of that group were also suffering from anergy, a lack of response to certain infectious agents.

2011 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 204 327/2 A negative tuberculin skin test indicating anergy seems to have been present in 3 of 18 patients.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anergy
释义	anergyn. Brit. /ˈanədʒi/, U.S. /ˈænərdʒi/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ἀνεργία. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ἀνεργία anergia n.; compare -y suffix³. Compare earlier anergia n., anergic adj. In sense 2 after German Anergie (C. von Pirquet, 1908 or earlier in this sense; compare allergy n.); compare French anergie (1911 or earlier in this sense).Compare German Anergie (1815 or earlier), French anergie (1846 or earlier), both in the sense ‘inactivity’. 1. Chiefly Psychiatry. Loss or lack of mental or physical energy, esp. as manifested in inactivity or disinclination to act; = anergia n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > mental prostration or paralysis amazec1425 amazedness?1520 amazement1553 astonishment1611 mopedness1660 anergia1874 anergy1890 punch-drunkenness1928 slug-nuttiness1943 1890 C. A. Mercier Sanity & Insanity ix. 238 Undue frequency of sexual congress is not attended in the female by the same ill results that follow it in the male. In the latter, the repeated loss of energy eventuates at last in a state of anergy, apathy, lethargy, and dementia. 1908 L. P. Clark & A. R. Diefendorf Neurol. & Mental Diagnosis 95 Thus, anergy can be determined not only by watching the patient's voluntary movements, but also his reaction to a request to perform some duty or his response to the dinner call. 1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 1325/2 The most common post-partum disability was a syndrome of malaise, anergy, backache and fatigue—general debility. 2013 J. Glover & S. Srinivasan in W. V. McCall Late Life Depression 549 She is referred by her primary care physician because of anergy, fatigue, and anhedonia, as well as complaints of memory loss. 2. Immunology. Failure or impairment of an immune response.Used esp. with reference to delayed hypersensitivity reactions, as in skin testing with tuberculin and other antigens. ΚΠ 1909 C. von Pirquet in A. C. Klebs Tuberculosis iii. Introd. 146 Anergy.—In this direction the influence of measles is best known. 1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 8 Feb. 298/1 For more than 30 years physicians have witnessed anergy to antigens of Mycobacterium leprae..among patients with lepromatous leprosy. 1983 Observer 7 Aug. 4/5 About half of that group were also suffering from anergy, a lack of response to certain infectious agents. 2011 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 204 327/2 A negative tuberculin skin test indicating anergy seems to have been present in 3 of 18 patients. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1890
随便看	θ141958 θ141959 θ14196 θ141960 θ141961 θ141962 θ141963 θ141964 θ141965 θ141966 θ141967 θ141968 θ141969 θ14197 θ141970 θ141971 θ141972 θ141973 θ141974 θ141975 θ141976 θ141977 θ141978 θ141979 θ14198