anergicadj.

Brit.

/aˈnəːdʒɪk/, U.S.

/æˈnərdʒɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anergia n., -ic suffix; anergy n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: Partly (i) < anergia n. + -ic suffix, and partly (ii) < anergy n. + -ic suffix.Compare scientific Latin anergicus lacking in energy, arising from lack of energy (1826 or earlier).

1. Chiefly Psychiatry. Lacking mental or physical energy; characterized by lack of mental or physical energy. Cf. anergia n., anergy n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > lacking vigour or energy

nesheOE

lustlessc1325

dowfa1522

unlikely1578

thowless1721

sapless1864

anergic1874

entropic1893

thewless1895

slowed-down1905

slowed-up1912

greyed-out1946

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > mentally prostrated or paralysed

witlessc1000

amazedOE

mazeda1325

tottyc1405

tavert1535

moped1606

amazeful1608

bewhatleda1643

anergic1874

labile1883

punchy1932

slug-nutty1933

slap-happy1936

slappy1937

1874 H. H. Newington in Jrnl. Mental Sci. 20 380 These patients remembered and correctly described events occurring in the maniacal stage which preceded the anergic stupor.

1965 J. Pollitt Depression & its Treatm. v. 71 In retarded cases the patient becomes slower, anergic, apathetic and steadily more incapacitated.

1991 New Yorker 11 Mar. 44/3 The depressive part of his cycle..rendered him so profoundly anergic that he would take to his bed.

2. Immunology. Immunologically unreactive. Cf. anergy n. 2.

ΚΠ

1909 C. von Pirquet in A. C. Klebs Tuberculosis iii. Introd. 146 During this one week the organism is, therefore, ‘anergic’—i. e., nonreacting.

1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xxvii. 424 A negative result..excludes infection except in anergic patients.

2008 Ecologist July 7/3 A critically important unrecognised fact is that cattle with advanced TB become non-reactive or anergic to skin or gamma interferon (IFN) tests.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anergic
释义	anergicadj. Brit. /aˈnəːdʒɪk/, U.S. /æˈnərdʒɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anergia n., -ic suffix; anergy n., -ic suffix. Etymology: Partly (i) < anergia n. + -ic suffix, and partly (ii) < anergy n. + -ic suffix.Compare scientific Latin anergicus lacking in energy, arising from lack of energy (1826 or earlier). 1. Chiefly Psychiatry. Lacking mental or physical energy; characterized by lack of mental or physical energy. Cf. anergia n., anergy n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > lacking vigour or energy nesheOE lustlessc1325 dowfa1522 unlikely1578 thowless1721 sapless1864 anergic1874 entropic1893 thewless1895 slowed-down1905 slowed-up1912 greyed-out1946 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > mentally prostrated or paralysed witlessc1000 amazedOE mazeda1325 tottyc1405 tavert1535 moped1606 amazeful1608 bewhatleda1643 anergic1874 labile1883 punchy1932 slug-nutty1933 slap-happy1936 slappy1937 1874 H. H. Newington in Jrnl. Mental Sci. 20 380 These patients remembered and correctly described events occurring in the maniacal stage which preceded the anergic stupor. 1965 J. Pollitt Depression & its Treatm. v. 71 In retarded cases the patient becomes slower, anergic, apathetic and steadily more incapacitated. 1991 New Yorker 11 Mar. 44/3 The depressive part of his cycle..rendered him so profoundly anergic that he would take to his bed. 2. Immunology. Immunologically unreactive. Cf. anergy n. 2. ΚΠ 1909 C. von Pirquet in A. C. Klebs Tuberculosis iii. Introd. 146 During this one week the organism is, therefore, ‘anergic’—i. e., nonreacting. 1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xxvii. 424 A negative result..excludes infection except in anergic patients. 2008 Ecologist July 7/3 A critically important unrecognised fact is that cattle with advanced TB become non-reactive or anergic to skin or gamma interferon (IFN) tests. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1874
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