stockfishn.

Forms: For forms see stock n.¹ and fish n.¹; also Middle English -fhis, Middle English -fihs, -fys, Middle English -fisch(e, -physhe, plural -fyscheys.

Etymology: Probably < (Middle) Dutch stokvisch = Middle High German stocvisch (German stockfisch ), Middle Swedish stokfisker (Swedish stockfisk , Danish stokfisk ); < Dutch stok stock n.¹; the reason for the designation is variously conjectured.

a. A name for cod and other gadoid fish cured by splitting open and drying hard in the air without salt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > dried fish

stockfish1290

spalderlingc1340

titling1386

woke fish1386

salpa?1527

spelding1537

lobfish1538

bacalao1555

Poor John1589

buck-horn1602

poorjack1623

Jacka1625

spalding1776

speldring1802

Digby1829

klipfish1835

Bombay duck1850

scale-fish1856

skrae-fish1867

rockfish1876

katsuobushi1891

1290 in J. Stevenson Docum. illustr. Hist. Scot. (1870) I. 139 Pro cc stokfhis, xviij s.

1350 in Registrum Monasterii de Winchelcumba (1892) 264 Dimidium centum duri piscis de stocfish, videlicet coursfish.

1436 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 191 Of the comodius stokfysshe of Yselonde.

1450–4 in Oxf. Stud. Soc. & Legal Hist. (1914) IV. 199 ix^c Stockfisshes and an c iiij^xx Saltfisshes.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 273 From hense [Norway] is brought into all Europe a fysshe of the kindes of them whiche we caule haddockes or hakes indurate and dryed with coulde, and beaten with clubbes or stockes, by reason whereof the Germayns caule them stockefysshe.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 99 In Norway they catch great store of Stockfish, which they beate with cudgels, and dry with cold.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. ii. 18 (Norway) Stock-fish in great numbers are caught and dried upon the rocks without salting.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. ii. 22 The stockfish, dried in the open air, without salt.

b. In figurative, proverbial and jocular expressions. (Often with reference to the beating of the fish before cooking.)

ΚΠ

c1530 A. Barclay Egloges i. sig. B ^v And as a stockfysshe wrynkeled is my skyn.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum at Beate Beate often as a stockfyshe is beaten, retundo.

1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 522 b Those parents..whiche furiously rage against their children, and without consideration beat them as stockfish.

1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia (facs.) B j As stout as a Stockefish.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. ii. 71 By this hand, Ile..make a Stockfish of thee.

1667 Third Advice in Second & Third Advice to Painter 30 Beat him to Stock-fish, else he'l ne'r be good.

1680 T. Otway Hist. Caius Marius v. 57 As dead as a Herring, Stock-fish, or Door-nail.

1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lvi. 261 Old John sat, mute as a stock-fish.

1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel III. v. 135 London's as dead as a stock-fish.

c. In contemptuous address to a person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person

wormc825

wretchOE

thingOE

hinderlingc1175

harlot?c1225

mixa1300

villain1303

whelpc1330

wonnera1340

bismera1400

vilec1400

beasta1425

creaturec1450

dog bolt1465

fouling?a1475

drivel1478

shit1508

marmoset1523

mammeta1529

pilgarlica1529

pode1528

slave1537

slim1548

skit-brains?1553

grasshopper1556

scavenger1563

old boss1566

rag1566

shrub1566

ketterela1572

shake-rag1571

skybala1572

mumpsimus1573

smatchetc1582

squib1586

scabship1589

vassal1589

baboon1592

Gibraltar1593

polecat1593

mushroom1594

nodc1595

cittern-head1598

nit1598

stockfish1598

cum-twang1599

dish-wash1599

pettitoe1599

mustard-token1600

viliaco1600

cargo1602

stump1602

snotty-nose1604

sprat1605

wormling1605

brock1607

dogfly?1611

shag-rag1611

shack-rag1612

thrum1612

rabbita1616

fitchock1616

unworthy1616

baseling1618

shag1620

glow-worm1624

snip1633

the son of a worm1633

grousea1637

shab1637

wormship1648

muckworm1649

whiffler1659

prig1679

rotten egg1686

prigster1688

begged fool1693

hang-dog1693

bugger1694

reptile1697

squinny1716

snool1718

ramscallion1734

footer1748

jackass1756

hallion1789

skite1790

rattlesnake1791

snot1809

mudworm1814

skunk1816

stirrah1816

spalpeen1817

nyaff1825

skin1825

weed1825

tiger1827

beggar1834

despicability1837

squirt1844

prawn1845

shake1846

white mouse1846

scurf1851

sweep1853

cockroach1856

bummer1857

medlar1859

cunt1860

shuck1862

missing link1863

schweinhund1871

creepa1876

bum1882

trashbag1886

tinhorn1887

snot-rag1888

rodent1889

whelpling1889

pie eatera1891

mess1891

schmuck1892

fucker1893

cheapskate1894

cocksucker1894

gutter-bird1896

perisher1896

skate1896

schmendrick1897

nyamps1900

ullage1901

fink1903

onion1904

punk1904

shitepoke1905

tinhorn sport1906

streeler1907

zob1911

stink1916

motherfucker1918

Oscar1918

shitass1918

shit-face1923

tripe-hound1923

gimp1924

garbage can1925

twerp1925

jughead1926

mong1926

fuck?1927

arsehole1928

dirty dog1928

gazook1928

muzzler1928

roach1929

shite1929

mook1930

lug1931

slug1931

woodchuck1931

crud1932

dip1932

bohunkus1933

lint-head1933

Nimrod1933

warb1933

fuck-piga1935

owl-hoot1934

pissant1935

poot1935

shmegegge1937

motheree1938

motorcycle1938

squiff1939

pendejo1940

snotnose1941

jerkface1942

slag1943

yuck1943

fuckface?1945

fuckhead?1945

shit-head1945

shite-hawk1948

schlub1950

asswipe1953

mother1955

weenie1956

hard-on1958

rass hole1959

schmucko1959

bitch ass1961

effer1961

lamer1961

arsewipe1962

asshole1962

butthole1962

cock1962

dipshit1963

motherfuck1964

dork1965

bumhole1967

mofo1967

tosspot1967

crudball1968

dipstick1968

douche1968

frickface1968

schlong1968

fuckwit1969

rassclaat1969

ass1970

wank1970

fecker1971

wanker1971

butt-fucker1972

slimeball1972

bloodclaat1973

fuckwad1974

mutha1974

suck1974

cocksuck1977

tosser1977

plank1981

sleazebag1981

spastic1981

dweeb1982

bumboclaat1983

dickwad1983

scuzzbag1983

sleazeball1983

butt-face1984

dickweed1984

saddie1985

butt plug1986

jerkweed1988

dick-sucker1989

microcephalic1989

wankstain1990

sadster1992

buttmunch1993

fanny1995

jackhole1996

fassyhole1997

fannybaws2000

fassy2002

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 249 Zbloud..you stockfish .

2. [ < Afrikaans, < Dutch stokvis stockfish, hake.] Also stok-fish. The South African hake, Merluccius capensis, of the family Gadidæ, a large marine food fish. South African.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > merlucius or hake

hake1225

luce of the sea1598

sea-pike1601

Jacka1625

whiting1735

beard1758

stockfish1823

sea-luce1880–4

1823 W. W. Bird State of Cape of Good Hope in 1822 viii. 159 The hottentot, jacob evert, elft, hake or stockfish, the king klipfish, the steen brazen, and the stompneus are all of excellent quality.

1853 L. Pappe Synopsis Edible Fishes Cape Good Hope 31 The cured or dried Cape Stok-fish is an excellent dish.

1913 W. W. Thompson Sea Fisheries Cape Colony ii. 48 The larger fish, such as..steenbras, stockfish,..are caught with fish bait.

1930 C. L. Biden Sea-angling Fishes of Cape 2 Angling for..kabeljou, stockfish, and king klipfish.

1947 K. H. Barnard Pictorial Guide S. Afr. Fishes iii. 83 The stockfish has become one of the mainstays of the South African fishing industry.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as stockfish-bone, stockfish-monger, stockfish-sound.

ΚΠ

1299 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1901) C. 55 Stocfismongers.

1350–1 in W. H. St. J. Hope Windsor Castle (1913) I. 161 In Cvj stokfisshsondis emptis pro glu inde faciendo.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems 23 A stokefisshe boon in dirkeness ȝeveth a light.

1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 6 Robert March, a stock-fish monger.

C2.

† stockfish-hammer n. Obsolete a hammer for beating the fish before cooking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > stockfish-hammer

stockfish-hammer1481

1481 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 97 ij Stokfisshammers.

† stockfish-wood n. Obsolete an American wood resembling logwood.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > logwood > resembling

stockfish-wood1699

1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. ii. ii. 57 Of these sorts Bloodwood and Stock-fish-wood are of the natural growth of America.

Derivatives

† ˈstockfished adj. Obsolete made hard as a stock-fish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > hardened

yharded1297

hardeneda1425

hardedc1425

starkeda1500

enharded1523

indurate1531

stonied1590

over-hardened1612

obdured1619

immarbled1641

stockfished1654

obdurate1743

hard-set?1781

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. i. 68 So verily I believe, that our Knight's parts would be stockfisht, and solidated by continuall contusions, threshings, and quassations.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	stockfish
释义	stockfishn. Forms: For forms see stock n.¹ and fish n.¹; also Middle English -fhis, Middle English -fihs, -fys, Middle English -fisch(e, -physhe, plural -fyscheys. Etymology: Probably < (Middle) Dutch stokvisch = Middle High German stocvisch (German stockfisch ), Middle Swedish stokfisker (Swedish stockfisk , Danish stokfisk ); < Dutch stok stock n.¹; the reason for the designation is variously conjectured. 1. a. A name for cod and other gadoid fish cured by splitting open and drying hard in the air without salt. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > dried fish stockfish1290 spalderlingc1340 titling1386 woke fish1386 salpa?1527 spelding1537 lobfish1538 bacalao1555 Poor John1589 buck-horn1602 poorjack1623 Jacka1625 spalding1776 speldring1802 Digby1829 klipfish1835 Bombay duck1850 scale-fish1856 skrae-fish1867 rockfish1876 katsuobushi1891 1290 in J. Stevenson Docum. illustr. Hist. Scot. (1870) I. 139 Pro cc stokfhis, xviij s. 1350 in Registrum Monasterii de Winchelcumba (1892) 264 Dimidium centum duri piscis de stocfish, videlicet coursfish. 1436 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 191 Of the comodius stokfysshe of Yselonde. 1450–4 in Oxf. Stud. Soc. & Legal Hist. (1914) IV. 199 ix^c Stockfisshes and an c iiij^xx Saltfisshes. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 273 From hense [Norway] is brought into all Europe a fysshe of the kindes of them whiche we caule haddockes or hakes indurate and dryed with coulde, and beaten with clubbes or stockes, by reason whereof the Germayns caule them stockefysshe. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 99 In Norway they catch great store of Stockfish, which they beate with cudgels, and dry with cold. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. ii. 18 (Norway) Stock-fish in great numbers are caught and dried upon the rocks without salting. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. ii. 22 The stockfish, dried in the open air, without salt. b. In figurative, proverbial and jocular expressions. (Often with reference to the beating of the fish before cooking.) ΚΠ c1530 A. Barclay Egloges i. sig. B ^v And as a stockfysshe wrynkeled is my skyn. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum at Beate Beate often as a stockfyshe is beaten, retundo. 1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 522 b Those parents..whiche furiously rage against their children, and without consideration beat them as stockfish. 1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia (facs.) B j As stout as a Stockefish. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. ii. 71 By this hand, Ile..make a Stockfish of thee. View more context for this quotation 1667 Third Advice in Second & Third Advice to Painter 30 Beat him to Stock-fish, else he'l ne'r be good. 1680 T. Otway Hist. Caius Marius v. 57 As dead as a Herring, Stock-fish, or Door-nail. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lvi. 261 Old John sat, mute as a stock-fish. 1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel III. v. 135 London's as dead as a stock-fish. c. In contemptuous address to a person. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 249 Zbloud..you stockfish . View more context for this quotation 2. [ < Afrikaans, < Dutch stokvis stockfish, hake.] Also stok-fish. The South African hake, Merluccius capensis, of the family Gadidæ, a large marine food fish. South African. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > merlucius or hake hake1225 luce of the sea1598 sea-pike1601 Jacka1625 whiting1735 beard1758 stockfish1823 sea-luce1880–4 1823 W. W. Bird State of Cape of Good Hope in 1822 viii. 159 The hottentot, jacob evert, elft, hake or stockfish, the king klipfish, the steen brazen, and the stompneus are all of excellent quality. 1853 L. Pappe Synopsis Edible Fishes Cape Good Hope 31 The cured or dried Cape Stok-fish is an excellent dish. 1913 W. W. Thompson Sea Fisheries Cape Colony ii. 48 The larger fish, such as..steenbras, stockfish,..are caught with fish bait. 1930 C. L. Biden Sea-angling Fishes of Cape 2 Angling for..kabeljou, stockfish, and king klipfish. 1947 K. H. Barnard Pictorial Guide S. Afr. Fishes iii. 83 The stockfish has become one of the mainstays of the South African fishing industry. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as stockfish-bone, stockfish-monger, stockfish-sound. ΚΠ 1299 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1901) C. 55 Stocfismongers. 1350–1 in W. H. St. J. Hope Windsor Castle (1913) I. 161 In Cvj stokfisshsondis emptis pro glu inde faciendo. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems 23 A stokefisshe boon in dirkeness ȝeveth a light. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 6 Robert March, a stock-fish monger. C2. † stockfish-hammer n. Obsolete a hammer for beating the fish before cooking. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > stockfish-hammer stockfish-hammer1481 1481 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 97 ij Stokfisshammers. † stockfish-wood n. Obsolete an American wood resembling logwood. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > logwood > resembling stockfish-wood1699 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. ii. ii. 57 Of these sorts Bloodwood and Stock-fish-wood are of the natural growth of America. Derivatives † ˈstockfished adj. Obsolete made hard as a stock-fish. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > hardened yharded1297 hardeneda1425 hardedc1425 starkeda1500 enharded1523 indurate1531 stonied1590 over-hardened1612 obdured1619 immarbled1641 stockfished1654 obdurate1743 hard-set?1781 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. i. 68 So verily I believe, that our Knight's parts would be stockfisht, and solidated by continuall contusions, threshings, and quassations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1290
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