publicationn.

Brit.

/ˌpʌblᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌpəbləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English publicacioun, Middle English publicaciowun, Middle English pupplicacion, Middle English–1600s publicacion, 1500s publicatyon, 1500s pubplicacon, 1500s– publication; Scottish pre-1700 publicacioune, pre-1700 publicatione, pre-1700 publicatioun, pre-1700 publicatioune, pre-1700 1700s– publication.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pupplicacioun, publication; Latin pūblicātiōn-, pūblicātiō.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pupplicacioun, pupplication, Anglo-Norman and Middle French publicacion, publication (French publication ) action of making something publicly known (1290 in Old French; beginning of the 15th cent. or earlier in legal use corresponding to sense 1b), public announcement (first half of the 14th cent.), action of publishing a work (1549; sense 2b is apparently not paralleled in French until considerably later: 1840) and its etymon classical Latin pūblicātiōn-, pūblicātiō appropriation by the state, confiscation, disclosure, action of making generally known < pūblicāt- , past participial stem of pūblicāre publish v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Catalan publicació (late 13th cent.), Spanish publicación (early 14th cent.), Portuguese publicação (early 14th cent. as publicaçom ), Italian pubblicazione (early 14th cent.), and (with sense 3) Old Occitan publication confiscation (1204).

a. The action of making something publicly known; public notification or announcement; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [noun]

publicationa1387

publishing?c1450

publishmenta1513

propagation1531

divulgating1537

bruit1548

divulgation1548

edition1549

notifying1550

promulgation1562

provulgation1566

diffusion1600

blazon1603

divulging1604

divulge1619

ventilationa1631

evulgation1638

propalationa1676

circulation1684

popularization1797

pervulgationa1832

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 433 (MED) Afterward he undede þat doynge, for publicacioun [L. publicatio] of vice, þat was norschynge of more hardynes to wikked hertes to doo suche dedes.

1429 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) III. 335 (MED) Þe King agreeth him to execucion of þe said Cruciat..and to þe publicacion of þe same to be maad in alle þe places of þis land.

c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 107 (MED) xj ȝer aftir his deth was no gret pupplicacion mad, not-with-stand þat in many sundry place were wroute many sundry myracles.

1537–8 in J. M. Webster & A. A. M. Duncan Regality of Dunfermline Court Bk. (1953) 153 Protestan at that publicatione judiciale be reput lauchfull varneseyng.

1553 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 140 To mak publicatioun and intimatioun heirof at the marcatt crossis.

1602 J. Manningham Diary 26 Wee reade of three exaltacions of our Saviour, one upon the crosse to purchase our pardon; 2, from the graue for the publicacion thereof; 3, to heauen for the application of his resurrection.

1655 in Early Rec. Town of Providence (Rhode Island) (1893) II. 89 Ordred y^t ye Publication of mariage shall be vnder ye hand of a Magistrate set upon some eminent Tree in ye Towne streete.

1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 364 Publication was made, that such Prisoners being taken, any one that had been robb'd by them might come to the Prison and see them.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. iv. 375 The Publication of the Gospel to us Gentiles.

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. v. 577 Who could be allowed to speak of secret publication?

1837 T. Bacon First Impressions Hindostan I. 137 Carting a girl, or riding out with her, is considered in India as a regular publication of the banns.

1969 J. Fowles French Lieutenant's Woman xxxv. 260 I have seen the Naughty Nineties represented as a reaction to many decades of abstinence; I believe it was merely the publication of what had hitherto been private.

1993 Times Educ. Suppl. 5 Mar. (Review Suppl.) 8/5 The continued publication of the average score would inhibit those schools tempted to enter anyone, however inappropriately, for A and AS-level.

b. Law. Notification or communication to a third party or to a limited number of people regarded as representative of the public; an instance of this; spec. (a) execution of a will before witnesses; (b) communication of defamatory words to a person or persons other than the person or organization defamed. Cf. publish v. 2b and 2c.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > publication of will

publication1560

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > a libel > communication of

publication1769

1560 Instr. for Council of Wales 329 And shall kepe the examinacons in their custodie till pubplicacon be graunted, after which tyme (and not before) they shall make out the sayd coppies.

1577 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serms. v. f. 34 In stead of signing them with their owne handes, they deliuered their seale or a ring, and that was the maner of the publication of Testamentes, and of other euidence, and of all bargaynes and couenants.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) In Chancery..we say a cause is come to Publication, when the Plaintiff hath exhibited his Bill, the Defendant answered, and witnesses are examined.

1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xi. 150 The communication of a libel to any one person is a publication in the eye of the law.

1837 Act 7 William IV & 1 Victoria c. 26 §13 Every will executed in manner hereinbefore required shall be valid without any other publication thereof.

1897 Daily News 21 Oct. 8/3 The Law of Libel... A man may tell his wife a thing, and that is not publication; or he may tell his next door neighbour, and that is.

1952 Times 25 Jan. 2/4 For the purposes of the law of defamation the Bill proposes that both sound and television broadcasts shall be treated as publication in permanent form.

1997 N. Wolfson Hate Speech, Sex Speech Free Speech iii. 72 A healthy First Amendment should protect..the publication or utterance of allegedly false fact as well as allegedly false opinion.

a. The issuing of a book, newspaper, magazine, or other printed matter for public sale or distribution; the action of making material publicly accessible or available in electronic form; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > publishing > [noun]

publishingc1454

publication1573

uttering1579

editioning1716

emission1751

publishment1887

1573 H. W. in G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 202 I have contrary to the chardge of my said friend G. T. procured for these trifles this day of publication.

1576 A. Fleming tr. Aristotle in Panoplie Epist. 216 My bookes,..with the publication of which you charge me as blameable.

1620 N. Brent tr. ‘P.S. Polano’ Hist. Counc. Trent (1676) xiv He would never write any thing for publication.

1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. Introd. Pref. sig. b1 I should not be destituted of a very just Excuse for the Publication of it [sc. this Treatise].

1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. e1^v Some of my Subscribers grew so clamorous, that I cou'd no longer deferr the Publication.

1735 J. Swift Gulliver Pref., in Wks. III. p. iv I hear the original Manuscript is all destroyed, since the Publication of my Book.

1786 W. Cowper Let. 13 Dec. (1981) II. 617 I know well that publication is necessary to give an edge to the poetical turn.

1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation Introd. 32 A decree prohibiting..the publication of any medical books which had not previously obtained their imprimature.

1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood iv. 26 With an Author's anxiety to rush into publication.

1933 D. Thomas Let. Nov. (1985) 37 I take as much interest in the publication of your poems as I do in the publication of my own.

2002 Professional Publishing Rep. (Nexis) 13 Dec. The system..is designed to be a convenient tool for authors who submit manuscripts for review and publication electronically.

b. A published work; a book, newspaper, etc., produced and issued for public sale or distribution; a text made publicly accessible or available in electronic form.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > publishing > a publication > [noun]

publication1586

title1845

pub1858

1586 Leycester Corresp. (Camd. Soc., 1844) 200 By the publication published, it is to be sene wherfor her majesty hath sent her forces into the Low Countreys.

1616 J. Maitland in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. (1904) II. 196 The publications or manifests fallouing thame publischit wil easelie prooue this written be me.

1683 R. Boyle Let. 2 Oct. in Corr. (2001) V. 429 I am still so much a well-wisher to the Publication designd, that..I..will pay the Charges of the Press for six weeks longer.

1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xi. 151 [The liberty of the press] consists in laying no previous restraints upon publications, and not in freedom from censure for criminal matter when published.

1780 S. Johnson in J. Boswell Life Johnson (1848) 656/2 One instance..of a foreign publication in which mention is made of l'illustre Lockman.

1831 D. E. Williams Life Sir T. Lawrence I. 141 Writers in the periodical publications of the day.

1891 Academy 21 Feb. 185/2 The new publication..will be published monthly at a subscription price of eight rupees per annum.

1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxxiii. 436 His proofs were corrected; and the volume was to come out among the publications of the early spring.

1990 M. M. Mirabito & B. Morgenstern New Communications Technol. i. 1/1 Other predictions include the idea of mass distribution of electronic publications, such as teletext and videotex magazines.

†3. The action or fact of making a thing public or common property; spec. = confiscation n. 1a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > confiscation or sequestration by state

confiscation1543

sequestration1568

confisking1583

confiscating1591

publication1611

1611 B. Jonson Catiline i. sig. C3^v The rich Men..proscrib'd, And Publication made of all their goods.

1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living iv. viii. 304 To redeem maydens from prostitution and publication of their bodies.

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. vii. 75 Custome hath added, that waith or strayed Goods become publick.., but though the publication maketh the Goods publick, and the medling therewith to be without fault so that if there never do any owner appear, the things do become really & absolutely publick [etc.].

Compounds

publication date n.

ΚΠ

1894 H. Von Holst French Revol. tested by Mirabeau's Career I. iv. 143 At the middle of the century this stage had not yet been reached, as the publication-dates of most of the more important works in question conclusively prove.

publication day n.

ΚΠ

1788 P. M. Freneau Misc. Wks. 195 On the next publication day I read with some surprize in his paper as follows.

1888 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. to Publishers (1967) 250 No notice should appear before publication-day.

1999 Times (Nexis) 25 Feb. The first time his department had seen the report was on February 9, publication day.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	publication
释义	publicationn. Brit. /ˌpʌblᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌpəbləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English publicacioun, Middle English publicaciowun, Middle English pupplicacion, Middle English–1600s publicacion, 1500s publicatyon, 1500s pubplicacon, 1500s– publication; Scottish pre-1700 publicacioune, pre-1700 publicatione, pre-1700 publicatioun, pre-1700 publicatioune, pre-1700 1700s– publication. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pupplicacioun, publication; Latin pūblicātiōn-, pūblicātiō. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pupplicacioun, pupplication, Anglo-Norman and Middle French publicacion, publication (French publication ) action of making something publicly known (1290 in Old French; beginning of the 15th cent. or earlier in legal use corresponding to sense 1b), public announcement (first half of the 14th cent.), action of publishing a work (1549; sense 2b is apparently not paralleled in French until considerably later: 1840) and its etymon classical Latin pūblicātiōn-, pūblicātiō appropriation by the state, confiscation, disclosure, action of making generally known < pūblicāt- , past participial stem of pūblicāre publish v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Catalan publicació (late 13th cent.), Spanish publicación (early 14th cent.), Portuguese publicação (early 14th cent. as publicaçom ), Italian pubblicazione (early 14th cent.), and (with sense 3) Old Occitan publication confiscation (1204). 1. a. The action of making something publicly known; public notification or announcement; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [noun] publicationa1387 publishing?c1450 publishmenta1513 propagation1531 divulgating1537 bruit1548 divulgation1548 edition1549 notifying1550 promulgation1562 provulgation1566 diffusion1600 blazon1603 divulging1604 divulge1619 ventilationa1631 evulgation1638 propalationa1676 circulation1684 popularization1797 pervulgationa1832 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 433 (MED) Afterward he undede þat doynge, for publicacioun [L. publicatio] of vice, þat was norschynge of more hardynes to wikked hertes to doo suche dedes. 1429 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) III. 335 (MED) Þe King agreeth him to execucion of þe said Cruciat..and to þe publicacion of þe same to be maad in alle þe places of þis land. c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 107 (MED) xj ȝer aftir his deth was no gret pupplicacion mad, not-with-stand þat in many sundry place were wroute many sundry myracles. 1537–8 in J. M. Webster & A. A. M. Duncan Regality of Dunfermline Court Bk. (1953) 153 Protestan at that publicatione judiciale be reput lauchfull varneseyng. 1553 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 140 To mak publicatioun and intimatioun heirof at the marcatt crossis. 1602 J. Manningham Diary 26 Wee reade of three exaltacions of our Saviour, one upon the crosse to purchase our pardon; 2, from the graue for the publicacion thereof; 3, to heauen for the application of his resurrection. 1655 in Early Rec. Town of Providence (Rhode Island) (1893) II. 89 Ordred y^t ye Publication of mariage shall be vnder ye hand of a Magistrate set upon some eminent Tree in ye Towne streete. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 364 Publication was made, that such Prisoners being taken, any one that had been robb'd by them might come to the Prison and see them. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. iv. 375 The Publication of the Gospel to us Gentiles. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. v. 577 Who could be allowed to speak of secret publication? 1837 T. Bacon First Impressions Hindostan I. 137 Carting a girl, or riding out with her, is considered in India as a regular publication of the banns. 1969 J. Fowles French Lieutenant's Woman xxxv. 260 I have seen the Naughty Nineties represented as a reaction to many decades of abstinence; I believe it was merely the publication of what had hitherto been private. 1993 Times Educ. Suppl. 5 Mar. (Review Suppl.) 8/5 The continued publication of the average score would inhibit those schools tempted to enter anyone, however inappropriately, for A and AS-level. b. Law. Notification or communication to a third party or to a limited number of people regarded as representative of the public; an instance of this; spec. (a) execution of a will before witnesses; (b) communication of defamatory words to a person or persons other than the person or organization defamed. Cf. publish v. 2b and 2c. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > publication of will publication1560 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > a libel > communication of publication1769 1560 Instr. for Council of Wales 329 And shall kepe the examinacons in their custodie till pubplicacon be graunted, after which tyme (and not before) they shall make out the sayd coppies. 1577 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serms. v. f. 34 In stead of signing them with their owne handes, they deliuered their seale or a ring, and that was the maner of the publication of Testamentes, and of other euidence, and of all bargaynes and couenants. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) In Chancery..we say a cause is come to Publication, when the Plaintiff hath exhibited his Bill, the Defendant answered, and witnesses are examined. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xi. 150 The communication of a libel to any one person is a publication in the eye of the law. 1837 Act 7 William IV & 1 Victoria c. 26 §13 Every will executed in manner hereinbefore required shall be valid without any other publication thereof. 1897 Daily News 21 Oct. 8/3 The Law of Libel... A man may tell his wife a thing, and that is not publication; or he may tell his next door neighbour, and that is. 1952 Times 25 Jan. 2/4 For the purposes of the law of defamation the Bill proposes that both sound and television broadcasts shall be treated as publication in permanent form. 1997 N. Wolfson Hate Speech, Sex Speech Free Speech iii. 72 A healthy First Amendment should protect..the publication or utterance of allegedly false fact as well as allegedly false opinion. 2. a. The issuing of a book, newspaper, magazine, or other printed matter for public sale or distribution; the action of making material publicly accessible or available in electronic form; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > publishing > [noun] publishingc1454 publication1573 uttering1579 editioning1716 emission1751 publishment1887 1573 H. W. in G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 202 I have contrary to the chardge of my said friend G. T. procured for these trifles this day of publication. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Aristotle in Panoplie Epist. 216 My bookes,..with the publication of which you charge me as blameable. 1620 N. Brent tr. ‘P.S. Polano’ Hist. Counc. Trent (1676) xiv He would never write any thing for publication. 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. Introd. Pref. sig. b1 I should not be destituted of a very just Excuse for the Publication of it [sc. this Treatise]. 1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. e1^v Some of my Subscribers grew so clamorous, that I cou'd no longer deferr the Publication. 1735 J. Swift Gulliver Pref., in Wks. III. p. iv I hear the original Manuscript is all destroyed, since the Publication of my Book. 1786 W. Cowper Let. 13 Dec. (1981) II. 617 I know well that publication is necessary to give an edge to the poetical turn. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation Introd. 32 A decree prohibiting..the publication of any medical books which had not previously obtained their imprimature. 1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood iv. 26 With an Author's anxiety to rush into publication. 1933 D. Thomas Let. Nov. (1985) 37 I take as much interest in the publication of your poems as I do in the publication of my own. 2002 Professional Publishing Rep. (Nexis) 13 Dec. The system..is designed to be a convenient tool for authors who submit manuscripts for review and publication electronically. b. A published work; a book, newspaper, etc., produced and issued for public sale or distribution; a text made publicly accessible or available in electronic form. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > publishing > a publication > [noun] publication1586 title1845 pub1858 1586 Leycester Corresp. (Camd. Soc., 1844) 200 By the publication published, it is to be sene wherfor her majesty hath sent her forces into the Low Countreys. 1616 J. Maitland in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. (1904) II. 196 The publications or manifests fallouing thame publischit wil easelie prooue this written be me. 1683 R. Boyle Let. 2 Oct. in Corr. (2001) V. 429 I am still so much a well-wisher to the Publication designd, that..I..will pay the Charges of the Press for six weeks longer. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xi. 151 [The liberty of the press] consists in laying no previous restraints upon publications, and not in freedom from censure for criminal matter when published. 1780 S. Johnson in J. Boswell Life Johnson (1848) 656/2 One instance..of a foreign publication in which mention is made of l'illustre Lockman. 1831 D. E. Williams Life Sir T. Lawrence I. 141 Writers in the periodical publications of the day. 1891 Academy 21 Feb. 185/2 The new publication..will be published monthly at a subscription price of eight rupees per annum. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxxiii. 436 His proofs were corrected; and the volume was to come out among the publications of the early spring. 1990 M. M. Mirabito & B. Morgenstern New Communications Technol. i. 1/1 Other predictions include the idea of mass distribution of electronic publications, such as teletext and videotex magazines. †3. The action or fact of making a thing public or common property; spec. = confiscation n. 1a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > confiscation or sequestration by state confiscation1543 sequestration1568 confisking1583 confiscating1591 publication1611 1611 B. Jonson Catiline i. sig. C3^v The rich Men..proscrib'd, And Publication made of all their goods. View more context for this quotation 1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living iv. viii. 304 To redeem maydens from prostitution and publication of their bodies. 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. vii. 75 Custome hath added, that waith or strayed Goods become publick.., but though the publication maketh the Goods publick, and the medling therewith to be without fault so that if there never do any owner appear, the things do become really & absolutely publick [etc.]. Compounds publication date n. ΚΠ 1894 H. Von Holst French Revol. tested by Mirabeau's Career I. iv. 143 At the middle of the century this stage had not yet been reached, as the publication-dates of most of the more important works in question conclusively prove. 1998 D. Danvers Circuit of Heaven 21 She flipped back to the publication date: copyright 1997. No wonder. The heyday of claptrap. publication day n. ΚΠ 1788 P. M. Freneau Misc. Wks. 195 On the next publication day I read with some surprize in his paper as follows. 1888 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. to Publishers (1967) 250 No notice should appear before publication-day. 1999 Times (Nexis) 25 Feb. The first time his department had seen the report was on February 9, publication day. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1387
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