Abiponn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌabᵻˈpəʊn/,

/ˈabᵻpɒn/, U.S.

/ˌæbəˈpoʊn/,

/ˈæbəˌpɑn/

Inflections: Plural Abipons, Abipones Brit.

/ˌabᵻˈpəʊneɪz/, U.S.

/ˌæbəˈpoʊneɪz/, unchanged.

Forms: 1700s– Abipone, 1800s– Abipon, 1900s– Abipón.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Abipón.

Etymology: < Spanish Abipón member of a South American people formerly inhabiting the Gran Chaco region of Argentina and Paraguay (although this is first attested slightly later: a1745, in plural form Abipones; compare post-classical Latin Abipones, plural (1733 or earlier), French Abipones, plural (1734 or earlier)), of unknown origin. With the use as adjective compare Spanish abipón of or relating to the Abipon (1780 in la lengua abipona).The name is reported (in Azara Descripción é Historia Paraguay (1814) 242) to have been given by the Spanish and is probably not a self-designation. The group and their language are also referred to as Callaga (1812 as Callagaes, plural; compare post-classical Latin Callagaes, plural (1733 or earlier), Spanish Callagaes, plural (a1745)), although the earliest Latin and Spanish sources give the two names in lists alongside each other, apparently treating them as different.

Now historical.

A. n.

1. A member of a South American people formerly inhabiting the Gran Chaco region of Argentina and Paraguay.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America

Patagona1544

Mochica1581

Arawak1596

Arawakan1596

Tapuia1613

Quechua1688

Galibi1698

Abipon1717

Pehuenche1756

Patagonian1767

Amazonian Indian1769

Warao1769

Tehuelche1774

Abiponian1786

two-finger1796

Guarani1797

Shipibo1805

Araucanian1809

Tupinamba1810

Muisca1814

Pampas Indian1820

Guaycuru1822

Lengua1822

Fuegian1825

Wapishana1836

Wai Wai1840

Yucatec1843

Tupi1845

Tupi-Guarani1850

Amazonian1858

Aymara1860

Jivaro1862

Lokono1868

Quechuan1871

Yucatecan1871

Yunca1871

Mapuche1876

Chibcha1877

Ona1884

Yahgan1884

Terena1891

Xavante1904

urubu1948

Saramaccan1959

Yanomamö1965

Mochican1967

1717 Atlas Geographus V. x. 375/2 The Fathers..continued their Journey to the Abipones, with whom the Mataranes had Wars of a long standing.

1822 S. Coleridge tr. M. Dobrizhoffer Acct. Abipones I. 125 The equestrian nations remaining in Chaco, and still formidable to the Spaniards, are the Abipones,..and Oekakalots, Guaycurus, or Leguas.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 65/1 In battle the Abipones wore an armour of tapir's hide over which a jaguar's skin was sewn.

1961 Amer. Heritage Bk. Indians 56/1 The Guaicuruan hunters of the Chaco region, some of whom, notably the Abipon, developed striking parallels to the hunting tribes of the North American plains.

2006 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 27 Mar. 20 The indigenous people of contemporary Argentina descend from..the Mocovi, Toba, Abipone, and remnants of the Guarani.

2. The extinct Guaycuruan language of the Abipon.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Guaycuru > language of

Abipon1826

1826 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. V. lxxv. 36 Neoga, eye, or eyes in Abipon.

1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity ii. vi. 264 The principal stock languages south of the Amazon..are Abipone, Toba..and Puegian.

1950 J. H. Steward Handbk. S. Amer. Indians VI. iii. 280 D'Orbigny (1839) insisted that the Mascoi were Guaicurú,..but Lafone-Quevedo (1896–97) compared the vocabulary with Abipon with a negative conclusion.

2002 J. Rijkhoff Noun Phrase (2004) ix. 290 Other languages in Stassen's sample employing this construction are Abipon, Cayapo, Dakota.

B. adj.

Of or designating the Abipon or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Guaycuruan > language of

Abipon1769

Abiponian1822

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America

Arawakan1596

Patagonian?1609

Arawak1625

Abiponian1786

Araucanian1809

Quechua1811

Muisca1814

Fuegian1825

Wapishana1836

Wai Wai1840

Pehuenche1843

Quechuan1862

Incarial1863

Mochica1871

Yucatecan1871

Shipibo1875

Yucatec1875

Incaean1880

Incan1885

Guaycuru1891

Jivaroan1902

Tehuelchian1902

Tupian1902

Xavante1904

Incarian1909

Abipon1912

Incaic1926

Lokono1953

Mochican1953

Saramaccan1959

Mapuche1961

Yahgan1961

Yanomamö1967

urubu1983

1769 tr. P. de Charlevoix Hist. Paraguay I. vii. 398 Gaspard Cerqueyra..was master of the Abipone language [Fr. parlait fort bien la Langue des Abipones] current in all this part of Chaco.

1855 F. L. Hawks tr. M. E. Rivero & J. J. Von Tschudi Peruvian Antiq. v. 95 Nane in the Coptic, neen in the Abipone language—good.

1912 S. A. Lafone Quevedo Great Chanca Confederacy iii. 9 The Abipón nation..claimed nobility for their head men.

1996 Observer (Nexis) 5 May 12 Among the Abipon people of South America (who are now extinct) in the sixteenth century, women would frequently fight against enemy tribes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abipon
释义	Abiponn.adj. Brit. /ˌabᵻˈpəʊn/, /ˈabᵻpɒn/, U.S. /ˌæbəˈpoʊn/, /ˈæbəˌpɑn/ Inflections: Plural Abipons, Abipones Brit. /ˌabᵻˈpəʊneɪz/, U.S. /ˌæbəˈpoʊneɪz/, unchanged. Forms: 1700s– Abipone, 1800s– Abipon, 1900s– Abipón. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Abipón. Etymology: < Spanish Abipón member of a South American people formerly inhabiting the Gran Chaco region of Argentina and Paraguay (although this is first attested slightly later: a1745, in plural form Abipones; compare post-classical Latin Abipones, plural (1733 or earlier), French Abipones, plural (1734 or earlier)), of unknown origin. With the use as adjective compare Spanish abipón of or relating to the Abipon (1780 in la lengua abipona).The name is reported (in Azara Descripción é Historia Paraguay (1814) 242) to have been given by the Spanish and is probably not a self-designation. The group and their language are also referred to as Callaga (1812 as Callagaes, plural; compare post-classical Latin Callagaes, plural (1733 or earlier), Spanish Callagaes, plural (a1745)), although the earliest Latin and Spanish sources give the two names in lists alongside each other, apparently treating them as different. Now historical. A. n. 1. A member of a South American people formerly inhabiting the Gran Chaco region of Argentina and Paraguay. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America Patagona1544 Mochica1581 Arawak1596 Arawakan1596 Tapuia1613 Quechua1688 Galibi1698 Abipon1717 Pehuenche1756 Patagonian1767 Amazonian Indian1769 Warao1769 Tehuelche1774 Abiponian1786 two-finger1796 Guarani1797 Shipibo1805 Araucanian1809 Tupinamba1810 Muisca1814 Pampas Indian1820 Guaycuru1822 Lengua1822 Fuegian1825 Wapishana1836 Wai Wai1840 Yucatec1843 Tupi1845 Tupi-Guarani1850 Amazonian1858 Aymara1860 Jivaro1862 Lokono1868 Quechuan1871 Yucatecan1871 Yunca1871 Mapuche1876 Chibcha1877 Ona1884 Yahgan1884 Terena1891 Xavante1904 urubu1948 Saramaccan1959 Yanomamö1965 Mochican1967 1717 Atlas Geographus V. x. 375/2 The Fathers..continued their Journey to the Abipones, with whom the Mataranes had Wars of a long standing. 1822 S. Coleridge tr. M. Dobrizhoffer Acct. Abipones I. 125 The equestrian nations remaining in Chaco, and still formidable to the Spaniards, are the Abipones,..and Oekakalots, Guaycurus, or Leguas. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 65/1 In battle the Abipones wore an armour of tapir's hide over which a jaguar's skin was sewn. 1961 Amer. Heritage Bk. Indians 56/1 The Guaicuruan hunters of the Chaco region, some of whom, notably the Abipon, developed striking parallels to the hunting tribes of the North American plains. 2006 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 27 Mar. 20 The indigenous people of contemporary Argentina descend from..the Mocovi, Toba, Abipone, and remnants of the Guarani. 2. The extinct Guaycuruan language of the Abipon. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Guaycuru > language of Abipon1826 1826 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. V. lxxv. 36 Neoga, eye, or eyes in Abipon. 1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity ii. vi. 264 The principal stock languages south of the Amazon..are Abipone, Toba..and Puegian. 1950 J. H. Steward Handbk. S. Amer. Indians VI. iii. 280 D'Orbigny (1839) insisted that the Mascoi were Guaicurú,..but Lafone-Quevedo (1896–97) compared the vocabulary with Abipon with a negative conclusion. 2002 J. Rijkhoff Noun Phrase (2004) ix. 290 Other languages in Stassen's sample employing this construction are Abipon, Cayapo, Dakota. B. adj. Of or designating the Abipon or their language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Guaycuruan > language of Abipon1769 Abiponian1822 the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America Arawakan1596 Patagonian?1609 Arawak1625 Abiponian1786 Araucanian1809 Quechua1811 Muisca1814 Fuegian1825 Wapishana1836 Wai Wai1840 Pehuenche1843 Quechuan1862 Incarial1863 Mochica1871 Yucatecan1871 Shipibo1875 Yucatec1875 Incaean1880 Incan1885 Guaycuru1891 Jivaroan1902 Tehuelchian1902 Tupian1902 Xavante1904 Incarian1909 Abipon1912 Incaic1926 Lokono1953 Mochican1953 Saramaccan1959 Mapuche1961 Yahgan1961 Yanomamö1967 urubu1983 1769 tr. P. de Charlevoix Hist. Paraguay I. vii. 398 Gaspard Cerqueyra..was master of the Abipone language [Fr. parlait fort bien la Langue des Abipones] current in all this part of Chaco. 1855 F. L. Hawks tr. M. E. Rivero & J. J. Von Tschudi Peruvian Antiq. v. 95 Nane in the Coptic, neen in the Abipone language—good. 1912 S. A. Lafone Quevedo Great Chanca Confederacy iii. 9 The Abipón nation..claimed nobility for their head men. 1996 Observer (Nexis) 5 May 12 Among the Abipon people of South America (who are now extinct) in the sixteenth century, women would frequently fight against enemy tribes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1717
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