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单词 abiotically
释义

abioticallyadv.

Brit. /ˌeɪbʌɪˈɒtᵻkli/, U.S. /ˌeɪˌbaɪˈɑdək(ə)li/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix6, biotic adj., -ally suffix; abiotic adj., -ally suffix.
Etymology: Originally < a- prefix6 + biotic adj. + -ally suffix. In later use < abiotic adj. (whose relevant sense 2 is first attested later) + -ally suffix.
In an abiotic manner; without the involvement of living cells or organisms; abiogenically.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > [adverb] > without living things
abiogenically1874
abiotically1891
1891 Lancet 28 Nov. 1211/1 Suppuration we know can be produced abiotically.
1952 New Biol. 13 125 N. H. Horowitz..attributes the evolution of enzyme chains and cycles to an adaptive response to the using up of the limited stock of abiotically formed energy-rich molecules.
1991 R. S. K. Barnes & K. H. Mann Fund. Aquatic Ecol. (ed. 2) xi. 213/1 A reef is a ridge..that rises towards the water surface. Its framework may be derived abiotically, from bedrock, boulders, pebbles and sand.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.1891
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