Abiturn.

Brit.

/ˌabɪˈtʊə/, U.S.

/ˌæbiˈtʊ(ə)r/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Abitur.

Etymology: < German Abitur (1897), shortened < Abiturium (1881; now rare; compare earlier Abiturientenexamen : see Abiturient n.) < post-classical Latin abiturire (see Abiturient n.) + German -um, after Latin nouns in -um.

In Germany: the set of examinations taken in the final year of secondary school, forming part of the entrance requirements for universities.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > school examinations

entrance examination1819

entrance exam1857

standard1862

skew1866

leaving examination1868

Oxford1871

entry exam1886

Abitur1918

higher1923

scholarship1950

A level1951

C.S.E.1963

international baccalaureate1966

A1979

Certificate of Secondary Education1981

AS1984

STEP1985

SAT1988

A21999

1918 Cycl. Amer. Biogr. III. 430/1 In 1882, he passed the ‘Abitur’ or examination which enables one to enter any German university.

1936 Living Age Sept. 51/1 Gretel was to take the Abitur examination at Easter.

1957 Encycl. Brit. X. 297/2 Various types of secondary school..prepared pupils for entry to the universities or technical colleges by means of the Abitur examination taken at the age of 18 or 19.

1980 Economist 23 Aug. 41 Until the late 1960s the Abitur..was a passport to automatic admission to university to study any subject.

1994 Nature 3 Mar. 11/1 There is no national agreement about the subjects required for the Abitur or on examination standards.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abitur
释义	Abiturn. Brit. /ˌabɪˈtʊə/, U.S. /ˌæbiˈtʊ(ə)r/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Abitur. Etymology: < German Abitur (1897), shortened < Abiturium (1881; now rare; compare earlier Abiturientenexamen : see Abiturient n.) < post-classical Latin abiturire (see Abiturient n.) + German -um, after Latin nouns in -um. In Germany: the set of examinations taken in the final year of secondary school, forming part of the entrance requirements for universities. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > school examinations entrance examination1819 entrance exam1857 standard1862 skew1866 leaving examination1868 Oxford1871 entry exam1886 Abitur1918 higher1923 scholarship1950 A level1951 C.S.E.1963 international baccalaureate1966 A1979 Certificate of Secondary Education1981 AS1984 STEP1985 SAT1988 A21999 1918 Cycl. Amer. Biogr. III. 430/1 In 1882, he passed the ‘Abitur’ or examination which enables one to enter any German university. 1936 Living Age Sept. 51/1 Gretel was to take the Abitur examination at Easter. 1957 Encycl. Brit. X. 297/2 Various types of secondary school..prepared pupils for entry to the universities or technical colleges by means of the Abitur examination taken at the age of 18 or 19. 1980 Economist 23 Aug. 41 Until the late 1960s the Abitur..was a passport to automatic admission to university to study any subject. 1994 Nature 3 Mar. 11/1 There is no national agreement about the subjects required for the Abitur or on examination standards. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1918
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