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单词 market testing
释义

market testingn.

Brit. /ˌmɑːkɪt ˈtɛstɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɑrkət ˌtɛstɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: market n., testing n.2
Etymology: < market n. + testing n.2 Compare earlier market-tested adj.
1. The procedure of putting a new product on the market in a limited area in order to test the reactions of consumers. See also test-marketing n. at test n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > [noun] > selling method or technique > types of
branding1913
cross-selling1919
mass marketing1920
supermarketing1940
hard sell1945
market testing1947
sales drive1951
soft sell1953
rack-jobbing1954
switch selling1960
cold selling1961
telesales1962
telemarketing1963
loss-leading1964
test-marketing1964
pyramid selling1965
inertia selling1968
overselling1968
bundling1969
oversell1969
rack job1969
bounceback1970
party plan1973
sale-leaseback1973
up-marketing1975
sellathon1976
upselling1977
cold calling1978
cold call1980
network marketing1981
ambush marketing1987
green marketing1988
relationship marketing1988
freemium1994
e-tailing1995
1947 D. M. Phelps Planning Product iv. 78 Preliminary market testing is accomplished through placing new products for sale in test markets.
1951 Amer. Econ. Rev. 41 98 Four retail stores..serve as market testing outlets.
1977 Jrnl. Higher Educ. 48 309 Further market testing requires a considerable investment of time and resources by the institution.
1999 Leicester Mercury (Electronic ed.) 16 Sept. These products have been around for years and the market-testing has already been carried out.
2. British. The inviting of tenders from private enterprise for national and local government contracts, in an effort to increase efficiency and reduce public spending.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > planning scheme or system
central planning1922
five-year plan1929
tripartism1961
market testing1991
1991 Competing for Quality iii. 8/1 in Parl. Papers 1991–2 (Cm. 1730) Since 1979 the Government has steadily opened more central government work to competition,..through its market testing programme.
1994 Guardian 19 Oct. i. 10/3 Details are stored at the tax-payer information distribution office at Cardiff, one of several key units threatened with market testing..to promote competition in the Civil Service.
1996 W. Hutton State we're In (rev. ed.) i. 12 Contracting out and market testing has exposed everything from the collection of refuse to the collection of statistics to the iron laws of supply and demand.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1947
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