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单词 phulkari
释义

phulkarin.

Brit. /ˈpuːlkari/, U.S. /ˈpulˌkɑri/
Forms: 1800s phoolkaree, 1800s phoolkaries (plural), 1800s phulcarri, 1800s phulcarries (plural), 1800s phul-kari, 1800s phulkari, 1800s phulkaries (plural), 1800s– phulkari.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi phūlkārī.
Etymology: < Hindi phūlkārī a tissued flower on cloth < phūl a flower + -kārī, suffix denoting ‘kind of work’ < Persian kārī.
1. A style of flower-patterned embroidery originating in the Punjab. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > embroidered fabric > floral
phulkari1872
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > other types of embroidery
straw embroidery1862
phulkari1872
bullion embroidery1882
Paris embroidery1882
pattern darning1906
needle-weaving1932
Bargello1942
1872 B. H. Baden-Powell Hand-bk. Econ. Products of Punjab II. ix. 100/1Phúlkárí’ (lit. ‘flower work’) scarf, value Rs. 11.
1893 G. Birdwood in Catal. Loan Exhib. Embroidery by Indian Women (Soc. Encouragement Indian Art) 15 I did not know of any needlework being produced by the women of India for sale, excepting the phul-kāri (i.e., ‘flower-work’).
1969 Eve's Weekly (Bombay) 20 Dec. 43/1 Another in magenta white and saffron phulkari against brown is styled on the same lines.
1971 Sunday Austral. 8 Aug. 46 Phulkari embroidery is the traditional work used on all the linen items in a girl's glory box.
2. A cloth, sheet, or shawl embroidered in this style.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for head or neck or body > [noun] > shawl > types of
zephyr1774
zendaletto1789
rebozo1807
cashmere1822
India shawl1822
Paisley shawl1823
blanket shawl1837
pashmina1837
merino1839
Paisley1849
fascinator1853
phulkari1887
turn-over1891
manton1920
lappa1954
1887 H. G. H. Blackwood Jrnl. 1 Dec. in Our Viceregal Life in India (1889) II. xiii. 224 They [sc. Indian schoolgirls] were collected in a small inner court, which was hung with the pretty phulcarries they make here [sc. Rawalpindi].
1905 Daily Chron. 12 Dec. 5/6 He looked on a semicircle of white houses packed with happy people, and hung with phulkaris, chuddars, carpets, and similar decorations.
2002 Piecework Nov.–Dec. 7/2 (caption) Detail from a phulkari depicting a chaupad board with figures. Punjab, India. Nineteenth century.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1872
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