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单词 augmenting
释义

augmentingn.

Brit. /ɔːɡˈmɛntɪŋ/, U.S. /ɔɡˈmɛn(t)ɪŋ/, /ɑɡˈmɛn(t)ɪŋ/
Forms: see augment v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: augment v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < augment v. + -ing suffix1. Compare augmentation n.
The action or fact of making something greater in number, size, or degree, or of becoming greater in this way; augmentation, enlargement, increase. Also: an instance or result of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]
waxingc1055
increasingc1340
increasec1374
echinga1382
creasing1398
augmentinga1400
alarginga1425
moringa1425
augmentc1425
incrementc1425
creasec1440
increasement1509
enlarginga1513
enlargement1564
amplification1569
accession1570
usury1576
enhancement1577
growth1587
creasement1592
accrease1598
crescence1602
improvement1607
excrement1608
majoration1626
heightening1629
auction1692
turgescence1806
outgrowth1837
steepening1868
prolating1919
upgrading1920
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 201 (MED) For norisching & augmenting of þe lymes.
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 4703 (MED) Gret aumentyng of straunge teritories: Al this cam in bi mene of his victories.
1491 in J. Cooper Cartularium Eccl. St. Nicholai Aberdonensis (1888) I. 255 In ye suppleinge augmentinge and vphaldin of goddis seruice.
1537 W. Tyndale Expos. Epist. John 78 They beleue it an augmentynge of synne.
1593 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence (rev. ed.) 168 He that regardeth his credite must take heede that as well in augmenting as in decreasing he respecteth the truth.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) ii. 353 They have set all their study to the augmenting of their Revenues.
a1669 J. Norman Cases of Conscience (1673) ii. 90 Every stifled Conviction will now add to the hardning of thy Conscience, and to the augmenting of thy shame, sorrow and selfconfusion.
1702 London Gaz. No. 3812/3 As to the augmenting of the Army.
1763 R. Burn Eccl. Hist. I. 62 A bill was brought into the house of commons, for erecting and augmenting of vicarages.
1825 D. Douglas Jrnl. 19 Apr. (1914) 107 A lodge..made for me..soon became too small by the augmenting of my collection.
1890 N. Amer. Rev. May 629 The augmenting of the flow of water in the delta country can only incidentally and slightly ameliorate the flood conditions of the central Mississippi region.
1911 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 37 8 The augmenting of income by universally charging more than five cents for a ride within the city limits.
1955 Sociometry 18 265 The total of this self-contained sort of augmenting runs to something more than to seventy-five pages.
2015 G. D. Dunn in G. Greatrex & H. Elton Shifting Genres Late Antiq. vi. 81 The transmission of these letters in this way contributed to the augmenting of papal authority over the centuries.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

augmentingadj.

Brit. /ɔːɡˈmɛntɪŋ/, U.S. /ɔɡˈmɛn(t)ɪŋ/, /ɑɡˈmɛn(t)ɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: augment v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < augment v. + -ing suffix2.
1. That makes something greater in number, size, or degree; magnifying, enhancing; additional, supplementary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > magnification or magnifying instruments > [adjective]
augmenting1621
magnified1831
amplifying1867
magnifying1901
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. i. v. 31 As this Nutritiue faculty serues to nourish the Body, so doth the Augmenting faculty..to the increasing of it in quantity.
1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 144 He that would exactly discern the shop [= shape] of a Bees mouth, need observing eyes, and good augmenting glasses.
1838 D. Jerrold Men of Char. III. 196 The learned Peireskius, who..sets forth the useful lesson he acquired through ‘an augmenting-glass or microscope’.
1972 New York 7 Aug. 44/3 The augmenting items were, of course, yellow rice and beans.
2014 C. L. Agee Streets of San Francisco vii. 231 The department capitalized on rank-and-file enthusiasm by establishing a secret ‘second platoon’ as an augmenting force.
2. That becomes greater in number, size, or degree; increasing, growing, intensifying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective]
waxing1297
multiplyinga1400
augmentive1483
breeding1552
crescent1568
growingc1587
enhancinga1592
creasing1592
teeming1597
increasing1600
auctive1634
echinga1644
multiplicating1661
gliscent1669
enlarging1694
augmenting1745
swelling1854
1745 S. Madden Boulter's Monument 57 Augmenting Carracts vastly raise Th' advancing Value of the Diamond's Blaze.
1775 W. Petty Let. Dec. in R. Price Corr. (1983) I. 236 I have seen very authentick Letters from thence, which mention their marine as an augmenting one.
1812 G. Crabbe Tales xvi. 303 Then came augmenting woes.
1867 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 456 For four months the managers remained silent in the presence of the augmenting storm.
1881 Times 19 Feb. 9/5 With an accrued surplus of revenue over expenditure and an augmenting income.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses 716 He had observed with augmenting frequency in the preceding members of the same series the same concupiscence.
2007 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 13 47 The tale..registers the episode of the augmenting buffalo herd in the corral.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1400adj.1621
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