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单词 heterophilic
释义

heterophilicadj.1

Brit. /ˌhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪk/, U.S. /ˌhɛdərəˈfɪlɪk/
Etymology: < heterophile adj. + -ic suffix.
= heterophile adj.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [adjective] > immune response
hetero-immune1903
autoimmune1908
heterogenetic1918
heterophile1920
heterophilic1929
isoimmune1938
immunocompetent1963
1929 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 49 497 Horse serum is known to contain a heterophilic antigen.
1966 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 29 309 (caption) Thin section of heterophilic myelocyte found in rabbit bone marrow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

heterophilicadj.2n.

Brit. /ˌhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪk/, U.S. /ˌhɛdərəˈfɪlɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hetero- comb. form, -philic comb. form.
Etymology: < hetero- comb. form + -philic comb. form. With sense 1 compare later heterophily n. and homophilic adj. 2a. With sense 2 compare earlier heterosexual adj. and homophilic adj. 1.
1. Chiefly Sociology. Of or relating to the tendency of people to seek out or be drawn to those they perceive to be different to themselves. Cf. homophilic adj. 2a.In quot. 1948 as n.: (with the) heterophilic people as a class.In early use, in the writing of U.S. psychiatrist H. S. Sullivan (1892–1949), chiefly in the specific context of adolescent emotional and sexual development, and so often overlapping with sense 2.
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1948 H. S. Sullivan in Psychiatry 11 108/2 The autophilic, the isophilic, and the heterophilic are those persons respectively who can manifest in their interpersonal relations the pattern of field forces properly called love for no one, for a person of one's own sex, or persons of one's own and of the other sex.
1953 H. S. Sullivan et al. Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry xvii. 264 [The adolescent makes] what may be called a heterophilic choice—that is, it is a change from the seeking of someone quite like oneself to the seeking of someone who is..very different from oneself... [This] appears as a growing interest in the possibilities of achieving some measure of intimacy with a member of the other sex.
1967 Austral. & N.Z. Jrnl. Sociol. 3 35 The pattern of friendship nominations may be expected to combine a general tendency towards rank-homophily with an asymetrical [sic] patterning of heterophilic choices.
1986 Ethos 14 68 In terms of social positioning friends are considered ‘homophilic’ birds of a feather bonded by their similarities rather than ‘heterophilic’, complementing each other through differences.
2013 S. Oni Challenges & Prospects in African Educ. Systems v. xxxvii. 589 If the new [school] friend has a different attitude or behavior, so that the friendship is heterophilic, there may be attitude or behaviour change via influence from one person to another.
2. Sexually or romantically attracted to people of the opposite sex; that has a heterosexual character or nature. Opposed to homophilic adj. 1.See also note at sense 1 concerning early use of that sense.
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1981 J. B. Zusy Psychic Immaturity & Marriage Nullity (Ph.D. diss., St. Paul Univ., Ottawa) vi. 287 In adolescence, the shift..to heterophilic attraction may not occur... Lesbian or homosexual relationships often occur.
2008 Guardian (Nexis) 5 Jan. (Review section) 8 In the course of setting homophilia on its pedestal, he is begrudging, even snide, about heterophilia, love between men and women. Their poetry shows in abundance that the Greeks were capable of powerful heterophilic love.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11929adj.2n.1948
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