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单词 buttal
释义

buttaln.

Brit. /ˈbʌtl/, U.S. /ˈbədl/
Forms: late Middle English buttayle, 1500s buttel, 1500s buttell, 1500s buttelle, 1500s–1600s buttall, 1500s– buttal, 1600s buttle, 1600s butel.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: butt v.2, -al suffix1.
Etymology: < butt v.2 + -al suffix1. Compare later abuttal n.
1. A territorial limit; a boundary. Also: a boundary marker. Now rare (English regional (Somerset and Lincolnshire) in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun]
goalc1350
bounda1387
list1389
finea1400
frontier1413
enda1425
limit1439
buttal1449
headroom1462
band1470
mete?1473
buttinga1475
bounder1505
pale?a1525
butrelle1546
scantlet1547
limesa1552
divisec1575
meta1587
line1595
marginc1595
closure1597
Rubicon1613
bournea1616
boundary1626
boundure1634
verge1660
terminary1670
meta1838
1449 T. Howes et al. in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 65 Item, ye purchaced ther londes and tenementes, medews and mershez, lateward John Tychewell, for xl li., wherof we know the buttayle of the most part.
1537 tr. Erasmus Expos. xv. Psalme sig. B.ii The lust or desyre of blode shedynge, whiche is the vttermoste poynt, or buttell of rancoure & hatered.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Buttel, or bound of land, meta.
1574 A. Gilby tr. Test. Twelue Patriarches sig. Fvv I haue not..remoued the boundes & buttels of lands.
1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 23 Busines about the buttals of certaine pastures.
a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters x. 42 in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) Every day he surveighs his grounds and the buttals thereof, lest there be any incroaching.
1674 Defensio Legis xvi. 214 In Contemplation of Law, 'tis deem'd shut and Enclos'd; though the Fence be not pointed out, by an Isthmus, Rock, or any other known Buttal, like an Agrarian Mound.
1725 Act for confirming Awards for enclosing Common Fields Fangfosse cum Spittle 3 A description of the Situation, Buttals, and Boundaries, of the same several Shares, and Allotments, and Directions for fencing the same.
1745 C. Viner Gen. Abridgm. Law & Equity XXI. 349 If the Buttal be assign'd to be towards the East, tho' it lies North, yet if it inclines to the East, that is to say, if it be towards the East, it is sufficient Proof of the Buttal.
1821 C. T. Swanston Rep. Cases Chancery 1818–9 1 97 They should draw up an award or instrument in writing, which should express..the quantity and contents, situation, buttals, and boundaries of the several parcels and allotments.
1869 J. A. Smith Treat. on Land Surv. in Theory & Pract. v. 180 Through these verified points straight lines should be traced, and drawn in pencil, to well defined points in the detail, such as the buttals of fences, the corners of houses and walls, gate piers, &c.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 47/1 Buttal, the bit of your land which abuts mine; and vice versa.
2. A measured piece of land. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > other units of land measure
wandalec1150
wista1200
landc1400
ridge1439
peck1442
scrophec1450
buttc1460
rig1485
mark1488
stick1531
farthingdeal1543
plough-gang1548
quarterland1563
ploughgate1565
last1576
wand1596
ox-skin1610
garbred1621
plank1631
nooka1634
buttal1635
farthinga1640
rick1641
familia1676
rhandir1688
setiera1690
worthine1701
fierding1768
whip-land1811
rai1933
1635 R. Brathwait Ess. Five Senses (rev. ed.) ii. iii. 114 To purchase a buttall of land from his neighbour.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

buttalv.

Forms: see buttal n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: buttal n.
Etymology: < buttal n.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To determine the limits or boundaries of (a piece of land). Also with out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > bound or form boundary of [verb (transitive)] > set (a boundary)
buttal1449
set1535
1449 T. Howes et al. in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 65 Of which lond the seid Shipdam hath founde and buttayled xxviij acre di. rod, wyth the seid mersh and medew.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxiv. 2) Inasmuch as they wer wont to buttel out grounds with metepoles.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxxxi. 1124 Some Geometrician that should haue butteled and bounded the whole world.
1620 Articles to be enquired of within Diocesse of London sig. A4v Exhibite with your..presentment a true note of them in parchment..specifying how they are buttalled and bounded.
2. intransitive with of, upon. Of a property, piece of land, etc.: to border on, to abut.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > be near to [verb (transitive)] > be in contact with > border on
toucha1387
coastc1400
border1535
to bound on?1577
mere1577
board1596
bank1598
skirt1602
tract1612
bounder1636
buttal1642
border1647
hadland1649
line1846
1642 in T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich (1754) 166 A Porch-Houst that stound in the South Stret, buteling of Robart Barfot on the North Syd, butel of South Fisher-Way on South; butel East latle Houses; butel on West upon latly caled Maynfeld.
1670 D. Lloyd State-worthies (ed. 2) 831 A reversion of the Register of the Star-Chambers place..which he stay'd for 20 years, saying that it was like another mans ground, buttalling upon his house.

Derivatives

buttaling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > action or fact of bounding
bounding1543
buttaling1571
termination1604
circumscriptiona1616
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxiv. 2) Yt God (by ye secret buttelling of his own good pleasure, as it were by a tenfoote rod) bounded out Israel from the other nacions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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