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单词 vaalpens
释义

Vaalpensn.

Brit. /ˈvɑːlpɛns/, /ˈfɑːlpɛns/, U.S. /ˈvɑlˌpɛns/, /ˈfɑlˌpɛns/, South African English /ˈfɑːlpens/
Forms: Plural unchanged, Vaalpense(n). Also with lower-case initial in attributive use.
Etymology: Afrikaans, formed as vaaljapie n. + pens paunch, belly.
South African.
1. A name for a member of the Ba-Kalahari tribe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [noun] > other peoples of Southern Africa > person
Kaffir1704
Bechuana1804
Red Kaffir1821
Motswana1830
Vaalpens1871
Batswana1894
Tswana1938
1871 J. Mackenzie Ten Years North of Orange River iii. 53 Their fellow-countrymen to the south..sometimes call them ‘Vaalpensen’, which is the Dutch for Bakalahari, the ill-favoured and lean vassals of the Bechuanas.
1900 A. H. Keane Boer States iii. 32 Here [i.e. in the Bosch Veld] is also the true home of the Vaalpens, most degraded of all the South African aborigines.
1916 Eastern Province Herald (Port Elizabeth) 28 Sept. 3 The Vaalpens reported that one of our oxen had been mauled... We saddled up and with three Vaalpens soon found where the lion had caught the ox.
a1936 E. N. Marais Soul of Ape (1969) iii. 92 Here in Waterberg..a case of ‘homing’ in a descendant of the so-called ‘vaalpens pygmies’ that at one time inhabited the Bushveld of the northern Transvaal.
1970 Personality Competition The ‘Vaalpens’ are very scarce in South Africa nowadays.
2. colloquial. A nickname for: (a) an Afrikaner; (b) a Transvaaler.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of Southern Africa > [noun] > countries or regions
Angolan1600
Angola1653
Malay1765
South African1806
Ngwaketsea1832
bushboya1834
Kapenaar1834
Transkeian1847
bosch-man1849
Natalian1850
burgher1879
Transvaaler1887
veldman1895
Rhodesian1897
Vaalpens1899
backvelder1911
plattelander1934
southwester1960
Zimbabwean1961
Zambian1963
Botswanian1966
Botswanan1967
Namibian1968
Ciskeian1973
Sowetan1974
1899 Eastern Province Herald (Port Elizabeth) 6 Dec. 3/4 A South African Dutchman writes us a somewhat bitter letter... He writes as a Dutch Afrikander, a Vaalpens in fact.
1934 Star (Johannesburg) 1 May 13/1 For the past 50 years and more Free Staters have been known among Dutch-speaking South Africans as Blikore (tin ears) and Transvaalers as Vaalpense, the latter so called after a certain native tribe of that name who lived in the Transvaal.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1871
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