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单词 spinet
释义

spinetn.1

Brit. /spɪˈnɛt/, /ˈspɪnɪt/, U.S. /ˈspɪnᵻt/
Forms: α. 1600s– spinette, 1700s spinnette. β. 1600s–1800s spinnet. γ. 1700s spinett, 1700s– spinet.
Etymology: < older French espinette (1522; modern French épinette ), = Italian spinetta , -etto . Spanish espineta , Portuguese espineta , modern Latin spineta (a1558 Scaliger Poet. i. xlviii). Compare espinette n.According to Scaliger spineta was formed on Latin spīna, with reference to the crow-quills which had been introduced into the mechanism. This, however, would be an unusual application of spīna, and greater probability attaches to the explanation given by A. Banchieri in 1608, that the name was derived from the inventor of the instrument, Giovanni Spinetti of Venice, whose name Banchieri had seen on a spinet dated 1503. See Grove's Dict. Music s.v.
1. A keyed musical instrument, common in England in the 18th century, closely resembling the harpsichord, but smaller and having only one string to each note.A full description of the various kinds of spinet is given in Grove's Dict. Music s.v.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > spinet
spinet1664
espinette1668
α.
1664 S. Pepys Diary 1 July (1971) V. 194 One Cheswicke, a maister who plays very well upon the Spinette.
1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 229 When the Spinette came they set it upon the Table in the midst of the Room.
1761 Ann. Reg., Chron. 128 Father de la Borde, the inventor of the electrical spinette.
1763 T. Jefferson Writings (1892) I. 352 I am vastly pleased with her playing on the spinnette and singing.
1874 T. Archer Sword & Shuttle i, in C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. 2nd Ser. I. 250/1 A spinette in the corner of the room was open.
1886 E. Marshall Tower on Cliff iv. 52 It is not every woman can..play on the spinette.
β. 1696 H. Purcell (title) A choice Collection of Lessons for the Harpsichord or Spinnet.1726 J. Swift Cadenus & Vanessa 32 When Miss delights in her Spinnet, A Fidler may a Fortune get.1786 Ann. Reg., Chron. 207/2 The strings of a spinnet were heard to vibrate.1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish xii. 118 An old woman, sitting whole hours jingling with that paralytic chattel a spinnet.1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. viii. 168 [She] had once been a proficient on the spinnet, but there was no spinnet to be had.γ. 1702 R. Steele Funeral ii. 28 There's the Spinet Mr. Campley, I know you're Musical.1773 J. Adams Wks. (1850) II. 323 The young ladies..entertained us upon the spinet, &c.1810 A. Boswell Edinburgh 26 While ‘Nancy Dawson’, ‘Sandie o'er the lee’..Ring on the jingling spinet or guitar.1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. v. 74 He had fitted up an old spinet, until it awoke into life, in these latter days of Collards and Broadwoods.1889 E. Brinsmead Hist. Pianoforte 94 The English spinet was similar to the virginal except in its shape.
2. U.S. In full spinet piano. A type of small piano.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > types of piano
grand pianoforte1784
square pianoforte1787
grand piano1795
cottage pianoforte1816
cottage piano1824
table piano1827
table pianoforte1827
tin kettle1827
grand1830
piccolo1831
Broadwood1832
semi-grand1835
pianino1848
cottage1850
square piano1853
street piano1855
upright1860
pianette1862
digitorium1866
Steinway1875
baby grand1879
square1882
tin pan1882
honky-tonk piano1934
minipiano1934
spinet1936
prepared piano1940
ravalement1959
rinky-tink1961
miniature1974
Mozart piano1980
1936 Arts & Decoration Jan. 30/1 The spinet pianos are inviting musical instruments. Their design, suitable to the modern apartment or small house, delights the decorator and the owner.
1937 Etude Music Mag. Dec. 803/3 In a few months manufacturers had worked out many refinements in the popular vertical pianos, which came to be known under the generic terms of ‘consoles’ or ‘spinets’.
1970 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music (rev. ed.) 804/2 Spinet,..a piano with strings perpendicular to the keyboard (as in an upright piano) but with an indirect action.
1977 J. Philips Five Roads to Death (1978) i. ii. 31 There was a little spinet piano in one corner.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1703 R. Steele Tender Husband iii. ii Madam, your Spinet Master is come.
1883 G. Grove Dict. Music III. 656/1 Stephen Keene was a well-known spinet-maker.
1883 G. Grove Dict. Music III. 656/1 His spinets..reached the highest perfection of spinet tone possible.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spinetn.2

Etymology: < Latin spīnētum ( < spīna thorn) or Italian spineto.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspinet.
Obsolete exc. archaic.
A thicket; a spinney.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > planted, cultivated, or valued > coppice or grove
hurst822
grove889
wood bough?c1225
wood lay?c1225
wood lind?c1225
wood rise?c1225
spring1396
firth?a1400
berwec1440
spring?c1475
grovet1504
coppice1538
copsewood1543
sherwood1562
hewt1575
copse1578
grove-crop1582
berrie1591
low wood1591
spinney1597
spinet1604
spring wood1607
roughet1616
oart1690
toft1706
under-grove1731
bosket1737
busket1803
1604 B. Jonson Particular Entertainm. at Althrope 2 in His Pt. Royall Entertainem. The Inuention was, to haue a Satyre lodged in a little Spinet, by which her Maiestie, and the Prince were to come.
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse ii. 179 Walking one day in a delightfull spinet, beautified with shady poplars.
1848 R. Tyas Favourite Field Flowers 1st Ser. 17 We came near a spinet, consisting chiefly of lofty well-grown ash trees.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

spinetn.3

Etymology: diminutive of spine n.1
Obsolete. rare.
A small spine or thorn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > thorn or prickle > [noun]
thornc950
pileOE
prickOE
pikec1300
spine1430
pricklec1484
brodc1550
sting1567
point1604
spears1607
stob1637
pin1650
pricket1663
spinet1672
aculeus1702
pricker1743
spicula1753
acicula1784
acicule1800
acicle1852
thornlet1882
sticker1889
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. iv. App. 124 In affinity with these are the Spinets or Thorny Prickles upon the Verges and Tops of divers Leaves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.11664n.21604n.31672
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