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单词 nutshell
释义

nutshelln.adj.

Brit. /ˈnʌtʃɛl/, U.S. /ˈnətˌʃɛl/
Forms: see nut n.1 and shell n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nut n.1, shell n.
Etymology: < nut n.1 + shell n. Compare early modern Dutch notschelle (Dutch noteschel , now usually noteschil ), Middle Low German notschelle , nȫteschelle . Compare earlier nutshale n.The genitive compound nuttis schell , nutts shell also occurs in Older Scots and in early modern English. In sense A. 2b originally in allusion to a copy of Homer's Iliad which was supposedly small enough to be enclosed in the shell of a nut (see Pliny Nat. Hist. 7. 85, reporting Cicero). With sense A. 4, compare earlier nut-mussel n. at nut n.1 and adj.2 Compounds 2. Names in other languages also allude to the shell's resemblance to a nut: compare French nucule (1803 in this sense: see nucule n.) and scientific Latin Nucula , genus name (Lamarck, 1799: see nuculoid adj. and n.), introduced for a species (Nucula nucleus Lamarck) which had been called Arca nucleus by Linnaeus (1758; < classical Latin nucleus nucleus n.). An unattested Old English form *hnutsciell apparently underlies the place name Nhutscelle (now Nursling, Hampshire), recorded in Willibald's Vita Bonifatii (late 8th cent.); compare later forms of the name (all with the addition of the suffix -ing): Notesselinge (1086), Hnutscilling (first half of the 12th cent.), Nuhtscilling (12th cent.), Nutselling (1189), Nutschullyng (c1230), and see further E. Ekwall Conc. Oxf. Dict. Eng. Place-Names (ed. 4, 1960) 346/1, who suggests that the name was perhaps originally a jocular appellation given to a tiny abode or settlement.
A. n.
1. The hard or woody pericarp enclosing the kernel of a nut. Cf. nutshale n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless
hawc1000
turdc1275
fille1297
dusta1300
lead1303
skitc1330
naught1340
vanityc1340
wrakea1350
rushc1350
dirt1357
fly's wing1377
goose-wing1377
fartc1390
chaff?a1400
nutshella1400
shalec1400
yardc1400
wrack1472
pelfrya1529
trasha1529
dreg1531
trish-trash1542
alchemy1547
beggary?1548
rubbish1548
pelfa1555
chip1556
stark naught1562
paltry?1566
rubbish1566
riff-raff1570
bran1574
baggage1579
nihil1579
trush-trash1582
stubblea1591
tartar1590
garbage1592
bag of winda1599
a cracked or slit groat1600
kitchen stuff1600
tilta1603
nothing?1608
bauble1609
countera1616
a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620
buttermilk1630
dross1632
paltrement1641
cattle1643
bagatelle1647
nothingness1652
brimborion1653
stuff1670
flap-dragon1700
mud1706
caput mortuuma1711
snuff1778
twaddle1786
powder-post1790
traffic1828
junk1836
duffer1852
shice1859
punk1869
hogwash1870
cagmag1875
shit1890
tosh1892
tripe1895
dreck1905
schlock1906
cannon fodder1917
shite1928
skunk1929
crut1937
chickenshit1938
crud1943
Mickey Mouse1958
gick1959
garbo1978
turd1978
pants1994
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [noun] > nutshell
nutshalec1275
shellc1330
bark1377
nutshella1400
nut-housing?c1475
nut skin1648
putamen1793
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 23828 (MED) Þair spede es noght a nute-scell [a1400 Coll. Phys. Þam sped noht worþe a not-scel].
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 175b/a (MED) Þe place oweþ to be defended..wiþ a litel note shelle or a grete.
c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) ii. B. 2328 (MED) Ye take fro the pouere that they shold by lieve, And make hym as baare as a note shelle.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 788 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 119 He couth..Mak..Nobillis of nutschellis & siluere of sand.
1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) 133 Yf nutt shelles be burnt and made lyke asshes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. i. 45 I'le warrant him for drowning, though the Ship were no stronger then a Nutt-shell . View more context for this quotation
1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 6 For who believes that one Magot waits for the Nutshel another has left.
1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 127 A Nutshell, wimbl'd by a Worm.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 194 We embarked..in a wherry, so light and slender, that we looked like so many fairies sailing in a nut-shell.
1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster I. iii. 32 He swam nut-shells in a puddle.
1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne I. iv. 47 Miniature fleets of nutshells.
1909 Amer. Hist. Rev. 14 250 The story of the city which was set afire by sparrows, with nut-shells bound under their wings.
1978 P. Matthiessen Snow Leopard ii. 132 Cracked nutshells litter big flat stones along the path.
1999 S. Owen Indonesian Regional Food & Cookery (rev. ed.) Gloss. 259 The English name comes from the oil which these nuts produce... The nutshells are extremely tough.
2.
a. As a type of something of little value. Now rare. Cf. nutshale n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial > types of
venialc1380
nutshalea1393
nutshella1400
flea-biting1553
flea-bite1577
nothing1577
epitomea1593
quilicoma1644
ephemera1751
pinprick1853
bibelot1873
piffle1884
peanut1910
popcorn1964
trivia1968
factoid1982
a1400 [see sense A. 1].
1587 J. Carmichael Gram. Lat. Etymologia 37 Nauci, of the value of a nut-schel.
1615 H. Parrot Mastiue sig. Dv Wat will no more in Wedlocke bands be tyde, That thereof hath too much experience tryde: And durst a Noble to a nutshell wage, The next Wife makes him fall in surplusage.
1687 R. L'Estrange Answer to Let. to Dissenter 26 'Tis the World to a Nut-shell, if he be one of That Party, that he is likewise One of Those Managers.
1694 J. Collier Misc. iv. 21 Don't stake your Life against a Nutshel.
1772 R. Warner tr. Plautus Apparition v. i, in B. Thornton et al. tr. Plautus Comedies III. 267 Things to a crisis come, the timid man Is not worth e'en a nutshell.
1999 Re: The Ultimate Amiga Screwup in comp.sys.amiga.misc (Usenet newsgroup) 22 July Photoshop is great, but that doesn't mean the rest out there isn't worth a nutshell!
b. In phrases suggesting great condensation, brevity, or limitation. Cf. nutshale n. 2.Formerly frequently with direct allusion to Homer or the Iliad (see etymological note).
ΚΠ
1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse Ep. Ded. sig. ☞4 The whole worlde is drawen in a mappe, Homers Iliades in a nutte shell.
1693 W. Freke Sel. Ess. i. 8 Can we reduce the schoolmen to a Nut-shell?
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub vii. 136 I have sometimes heard of an Iliad in a Nut-shell.
1762 Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 67 The groundwork I present would lie in a nut-shell.
1798 G. Colman Heir at Law ii. ii. 30 I've been in London before, and know it requires no teaching to be a modern fine gentleman—why it all lies in a nutshell.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxix. 104 The simplest thing in the world. It lies in a nutshell.
1865 Times 29 Apr. A whole Iliad of finance in a comparative nutshell.
1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent ii. viii. 300 A great complex argument, which..cannot by any ingenuity..be packed into a nutshell.
1946 Liberty 1 June 6/2 I have fried down the entire idea into a nutshell.
c. As a type of something extremely small in extent, capacity, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun] > that which is small > a small thing > typical examples of
little fingerc1300
pear1340
hair1377
flea1388
a pin's head (also point)c1450
fitch1550
mouse1584
minnow1596
the pestle of a lark1598
nutshella1616
pinhead1662
pinpoint1670
rope yarn1751
bee's knee1797
peanut1864
postage stamp1881
a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) ii. ii. 256 O God, I could be bounded in a nutshell, and count my selfe a King of infinite space.
a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 442 A Magnanimous Soul is alwaies awake. The whole globe of the Earth is but a Nutshell in comparison of its enjoyments.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. viii. 160 I wondered how I could forbear, when I saw his Dishes of the Size of a silver Three-pence, a Leg of Pork hardly a Mouthful, a Cup not so big as a Nutshell.
1786 W. Cowper Let. June (1981) II. 569 As soon as breakfast is over, I retire to my nutshell of a summer house.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. xii. 280 Sufficient single beer, old Pillory—and, as I take it, brewed at the rate of a nutshell of malt to a butt of Thames.
1830 B. Barton Let. 15 June in A. T. Story Life John Linnell (1892) I. xiii. 180 My own nutshell of a house is as full of prints and pictures as I can well hang it.
1861 J. A. Alexander Gospel Jesus Christ xv. 202 Seeing..the world reduced to a nutshell and our own house or village swelled into a world.
1987 ‘A. T. Ellis’ Clothes in Wardrobe 77 My mother was, I think, almost as ignorant on the subject as I was myself, having lived only in the nutshell of the English enclave.
d. in a nutshell: (used as adj. or adv.) in a few words; concisely stated, encapsulated. Also in to put in a nutshell.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adverb] > in short
at a (also one) wordOE
at few wordsOE
shortly1303
in short wordsc1380
oncec1384
in short and plainc1386
in sum?a1425
at short wordsa1450
at short1513
briefly?1521
in a word1522
in one word1522
with a word1522
summa1535
to be short1544
in (the) fine1545
in few1550
summarily1567
in a sum1574
in shorta1577
in brief1609
briefa1616
in a little1623
tout court1747
sans phrase1808
in a nutshell1822
in nuce1854
1822 R. Heber Let. 23 Dec. in A. Heber Life R. Heber (1830) II. xxi. 104 The question lies in a nutshell.
1831 T. L. Peacock Crotchet Castle ii. 25 There, sir, is political economy in a nutshell.
1841 W. M. Thackeray Second Funeral Napoleon ii In a nutshell, you have the whole matter.
1879 R. Browning Ned Bratts in Idyls I. 210 You have my history in a nutshell.
1914 ‘I. Hay’ Lighter Side School Life viii. 207 That is the Public School Attitude in a nutshell.
1958 J. Wain Contenders iv. 72 If you want me to answer that question quite straight..I'll put it in a nutshell.
1988 A. Bennett Talking Heads 57 In a nutshell I play the kind of girl who's very much at home on a bar stool.
2001 N.Y. Times Mag. 6 May 85/3 These days, you open the paper and read about kids shooting up schools... In a nutshell, these are disconnected kids.
3. = nut n.1 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > coconut
nut1307
nutshellc1530
coconut cup1682
coco cup1710
c1530 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 299 Item twoo Nutte Shells wheche I dyd receive amongst the Plate that came from Sent Albonnes, poiss. vij oz.
4. Usually in form nut shell. Any of various small burrowing marine bivalve molluscs belonging to the protobranch families Nuculidae and Nuculanidae, having a small rounded shell with a single row of teeth on each valve near the hinge; (also) the shell of such a mollusc. Also called nut clam.
ΚΠ
1901 E. Step Shell Life v. 54 The most plentiful of these is the Common Nut-shell (Nucula nucleus), whose empty shells may be found along our beaches washed in from deeper water.
1935 Ecol. Monogr. 5 266 (note) Nucula castrensis Hinds, camp nut shell, is local and usually on the border of the community.
1951 K. H. Barnard Beginner's Guide S. Afr. Shells 201 The Nut Shells are of very great antiquity, appearing in the Palaeozoic period.
1968 N. F. McMillan Brit. Shells 74 Nucula sulcata Bronn. the largest British nut-shell, up to 18 mm long.
1991 R. Goldring Fossils in Field vi. 100 (caption) Bivalve life attitudes: (A) Nucula (nut-shell).
B. adj. (attributive).
Resembling or reminiscent of a nutshell; (now usually) spec. condensed, concise.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adjective]
compendious1388
briefc1430
short1487
short and sweet1545
curted1568
summarc1575
laconical1576
summary1582
succinct1585
totala1586
laconic1589
concisec1590
compendiary1609
press?1611
curt1631
Spartan1644
nutshell1647
severe1680
Lacedaemonian1780
straightforward1806
uncircumlocutory1808
shorthand1822
Spartanlike1838
unwordy1841
nutshelly1843
tight1870
Spartanic1882
unfarced1890
serried1899
taut1916
1647 H. More Philos. Poems 40 Wherefore he forward goes Now more confirm'd his Nutshell-cap contain'd What ever any living mortall knows.
1704 New Pract. Piety 38 Metaphysical Speculations of Nutshell Brains.
1780 T. Pasley Jrnl. 30 May in Private Sea Jrnls. (1931) 92 In their own opinions, great Men;—with little Nutshell hearts, say I.
1852 J. H. Newman Disc. Univ. Educ. Pref. p. xxvi Extemporizing his lucid views, leading ideas, and nutshell truths for the breakfast-table.
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxiii The padded uniform may enclose a nutshell sort of heart.
1892 R. Kipling Other Verses 175 Because to force my ramparts your nutshell navies came.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 8 Sept. 5/3 You said that this put the matter in a nutshell. I distrust nutshell propositions.
1993 N.Y. Times Mag. 21 Nov. 59/2 A nutshell biography of the man behind the catalogue..might include the following facts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nutshellv.

Brit. /ˈnʌtʃɛl/, U.S. /ˈnətˌʃɛl/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nutshell n.
Etymology: < nutshell n. (compare sense 2d s.v.).
transitive. To sum up in a few words; to state concisely.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > put concisely or briefly [verb (transitive)]
brevyc1503
stenography1652
to spell‥short1857
nutshell1883
tabloid1909
1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi lviii. 570 The clerk nut-shelled the contrast between the former time and the present.
1900 Speaker 14 Apr. 45/1 He thus nutshells the tragic fate of the Stuarts.
1959 Rubber Jrnl. & Internat. Plastics 28 Mar. 476/1 That's nutshelling it for you.
1986 Stage 11 Dec. 10/1 The programme notes nutshelled the newcomer's biography in five lines.

Derivatives

ˈnutshelling n.
ΚΠ
1930 Mind 39 129 The participants..were cut down to eight minutes, which was a severe restriction upon wordiness and favoured nutshelling.
1997 Texas Law Rev. 76 225 Derrida and Caputo..warn their respective audiences of the dangers of nutshelling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.a1400v.1883
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