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单词 nutritum
释义

nutritumn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nutritum.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin nutritum, use as noun of neuter past participle of classical Latin nūtrīre nourish v. Compare post-classical Latin litargirum nutritum (1363 in Chauliac; compare quot. a1400). Compare later nutrite v., nutrition n. 1c.
Obsolete. rare.
An ointment consisting of an emulsion of an oil and vinegar; spec. one containing litharge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent
smerlesa1000
smerla1300
ointmentc1300
nointmenta1375
anointinga1382
anointmenta1382
ointurea1400
uncturec1400
straking1409
linimentc1420
nutritum?a1425
unguentc1440
inunctment1513
unction1580
inunction1601
chrism1850
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 81 Stampe it [sc. litargium] in a morter & putte wiþ him good oile of rosis & vynegre.., alwey stiryng, til it be perfiȝtly an oynement..& þis oynement is clepid litargirum nutritum, þat is to sai litarge nurschid [v.r. y-noryssched].]
?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 135v Wiþ nutritum and vnguentum viride, wiþouten cauterie oþer enye oþer corrosiue..wer þe ȝerdes neuer so foulie corupte ne bledde þei neuer so faste..[etc.].
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 118v (MED) Riȝt anoon as a membre is brent, leie þeron þe ȝelke of an ey rawe..Also so doiþ unguentum Nutritum if þou take awey þe vinegre & putte whit wiyn in his stide.]
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Nutritum, a desiccative, cooling, Unguent, prepared by the Agitation and Nutrition of some Preparation of Lead, with Oil and Vinegar..in a Mortar.
1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 80 Add..as much Oil of Elder as will serve to reduce the Mixture into the Form of a Nutritum or Ointment.
1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 82 From this time they were dressed twice a day with Nutritum.
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II Nutritum, the name of an ointment for which the London College substituted the Ung. cerussæ acetatæ in their latter editions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?a1425
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