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单词 pneumatization
释义

pneumatizationn.

Brit. /ˌnjuːmətʌɪˈzeɪʃən/, U.S. /ˈˌn(j)umədəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌn(j)uməˌtaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1900s– pneumatisation, 1900s– pneumatization.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πνευματ- , πνεῦμα , -ization suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πνευματ-, πνεῦμα (see pneuma n.) + -ization suffix, after pneumatized adj.
Anatomy and Zoology.
The development or presence of air-filled cavities in bone or other tissue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess gas or air in tissues
emphysema?1587
pneumatosis1779
pneumoperitoneum1896
pneumatization1919
aeroembolism1939
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity > formation of air cavity
pneumatization1919
1919 Sci. Monthly Jan. 71 The extent of this pneumatization of the bones varies, but in a bird like the albatross it is extraordinary.
1934 N. C. Lake & C. T. Marshall Surg. Anat. & Physiol. xv. 244 Pneumatisation of mastoid process varies between extreme limits.
1976 Nature 19 Aug. 683/2 Another unusual feature in a dinosaur is the very strong pneumatisation of the skull bones.
2001 Rhinology 39 121 Accurate knowledge of age-related development and pneumatisation of the paranasal sinuses has become an important issue in diagnosing paranasal sinus diseases in infants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1919
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