† phtharticadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕθαρτικός.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕθαρτικός destructive < an ablaut variant of the base of ϕθείρειν to destroy ( < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit kṣarati it flows, (later) it runs out, wastes away, Avestan γžar- to flow) + -τικός , suffix forming adjectives from verbs (compare -ic suffix).Compare post-classical Latin phtharticum , noun:1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 230 Phtharticum is a corrupting medicine. R. G. Mayne (see quot. 1858) gives a Latin form phtharticus, adjective.

Obsolete. rare.

Deadly, destructive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > cause of death > [adjective] > of poison

fell1663

phthartic1746

1746 New Eng. Gram. i. iii. 27 It [sc.ph] is silent in Phthisic, Phthartic.

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 951/1 Phtharticus,..phthartic.

1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Phthartic, deadly, deleterious. Formerly applied to poisons.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	phthartic
释义	† phtharticadj. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕθαρτικός. Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕθαρτικός destructive < an ablaut variant of the base of ϕθείρειν to destroy ( < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit kṣarati it flows, (later) it runs out, wastes away, Avestan γžar- to flow) + -τικός , suffix forming adjectives from verbs (compare -ic suffix).Compare post-classical Latin phtharticum , noun:1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 230 Phtharticum is a corrupting medicine. R. G. Mayne (see quot. 1858) gives a Latin form phtharticus, adjective. Obsolete. rare. Deadly, destructive. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > cause of death > [adjective] > of poison fell1663 phthartic1746 1746 New Eng. Gram. i. iii. 27 It [sc.ph] is silent in Phthisic, Phthartic. 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 951/1 Phtharticus,..phthartic. 1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Phthartic, deadly, deleterious. Formerly applied to poisons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < adj.1746
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