phthiriasisn.

Brit.

/(f)θᵻˈrʌɪəsɪs/,

/(f)θʌɪˈrʌɪəsɪs/, U.S.

/θᵻˈraɪəsəs/,

/θaɪˈraɪəsəs/

Forms:

α. 1500s phtiriase, 1500s pthiriasy.

β. 1500s– phthiriasis, 1600s phtiriasis, 1600s–1700s pthiriasis, 1800s phtheiriasis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phthīriāsis.

Etymology: < classical Latin phthīriāsis infestation with lice < ancient Greek ϕθειρίασις < ϕθειριᾶν to be infested with lice ( < ϕθείρ louse: see note) + -σις -sis suffix. Compare Middle French phtiriasie, phtiriasis, phtiriase, phthiriasis (1546 in form phtiriasie; French phtiriase, phtiriasis), Italian ftiriasi (a1564), Spanish ptiriasis (1509 as tiriasis; also as ftiriasis).Ancient authors derive ancient Greek ϕθείρ louse < ϕθείρειν to destroy (see phthartic adj.), as they believed that lice were generated spontaneously in decaying flesh. Modern scholars generally accept this derivation. In form phtheiriasis after ancient Greek ϕθειρίασις . N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fþ-, þəi^əriˌēⁱ·sis) /fθ-/ /θaɪərɪˈeɪsɪs/ (compare quot. 1605).

Medicine.

Infestation with lice; (in later use) spec. infestation with pubic (crab) lice ( Phthirus pubis). Cf. pediculosis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > phthiriasis

lousy evil1519

lousiness1530

phthiriasis1533

pediculation1726

lousy disease1774

pediculosis1876

louse-disease1879

1533 T. Elyot Of Knowl. Wise Man iv. f. 65^v Or the lowsy sycknes callid phthiriasis.

?1583 S. Saxey Straunge & Wonderfull Example Iudgement Almighty God sig. C5 The picture of Caines autophonie, of Antiochus & Herodes Pthiriasy, Ananias periurie,..wyth manye other notable narrations.

?a1591 King James VI & I Poems (1955) I. 163 The ouglie lousie phtiriase o the shamefull plaigue & uyle.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 344 But, with the Griefes that charge our outward places, Shall I account the loathsome Phtiriasis?

a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 245 Calisthenes..fell there sick of the Phthiriasis, or lowsie disease.

1721 tr. D. Le Clerc Nat. & Medicinal Hist. Worms 263 In this Case I prescrib'd remedies I had used against the Phthiriasis, but without any Advantage.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 274 The Pthiriasis... Herod, Antiochus, Epiphanes,..Cassander, Callisthenes, and Sylla, all died of this disorder.

1840 J. Loudon & M. Loudon tr. V. Köllar Treat. Insects i. 49 They [sc. lice] have so greatly increased as to cause the disease termed Phthiriasis.

1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. vi. i. 295 Lice of Sick Persons—Pediculus Tabescentium... This name has been proposed for a louse which gives rise to a disease termed Phthiriasis.

1873 A. S. Packard Our Common Insects 96 The loathsome disease called phthiriasis is a nonentity.

1910 Lancet 7 May 1251-4 There is a cause of itching which is almost peculiar to them [sc. old persons], and that is phthiriasis.

1982 Ann. Ophthalmol. 14 440/2 The treatment of phthiriasis with one or two drops of fresh 20% fluorescein on the lid margin is very effective.

1997 J. Bondeson Cabinet Med. Curiosities 47 From the Middle Ages there are few reliable medical records of phthiriasis, but the legend of the curse of the lousy disease was very widespread and appears in many historical chronicles.

2003 Pediatric Dermatol. 20 356 Removal of the parasites, cutting the lashes at the base, and using phenothrin shampoo on the scalp were effective in resolving phthiriasis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phthiriasis
释义	phthiriasisn. Brit. /(f)θᵻˈrʌɪəsɪs/, /(f)θʌɪˈrʌɪəsɪs/, U.S. /θᵻˈraɪəsəs/, /θaɪˈraɪəsəs/ Forms: α. 1500s phtiriase, 1500s pthiriasy. β. 1500s– phthiriasis, 1600s phtiriasis, 1600s–1700s pthiriasis, 1800s phtheiriasis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phthīriāsis. Etymology: < classical Latin phthīriāsis infestation with lice < ancient Greek ϕθειρίασις < ϕθειριᾶν to be infested with lice ( < ϕθείρ louse: see note) + -σις -sis suffix. Compare Middle French phtiriasie, phtiriasis, phtiriase, phthiriasis (1546 in form phtiriasie; French phtiriase, phtiriasis), Italian ftiriasi (a1564), Spanish ptiriasis (1509 as tiriasis; also as ftiriasis).Ancient authors derive ancient Greek ϕθείρ louse < ϕθείρειν to destroy (see phthartic adj.), as they believed that lice were generated spontaneously in decaying flesh. Modern scholars generally accept this derivation. In form phtheiriasis after ancient Greek ϕθειρίασις . N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fþ-, þəi^əriˌēⁱ·sis) /fθ-/ /θaɪərɪˈeɪsɪs/ (compare quot. 1605). Medicine. Infestation with lice; (in later use) spec. infestation with pubic (crab) lice ( Phthirus pubis). Cf. pediculosis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > phthiriasis lousy evil1519 lousiness1530 phthiriasis1533 pediculation1726 lousy disease1774 pediculosis1876 louse-disease1879 1533 T. Elyot Of Knowl. Wise Man iv. f. 65^v Or the lowsy sycknes callid phthiriasis. ?1583 S. Saxey Straunge & Wonderfull Example Iudgement Almighty God sig. C5 The picture of Caines autophonie, of Antiochus & Herodes Pthiriasy, Ananias periurie,..wyth manye other notable narrations. ?a1591 King James VI & I Poems (1955) I. 163 The ouglie lousie phtiriase o the shamefull plaigue & uyle. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 344 But, with the Griefes that charge our outward places, Shall I account the loathsome Phtiriasis? a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 245 Calisthenes..fell there sick of the Phthiriasis, or lowsie disease. 1721 tr. D. Le Clerc Nat. & Medicinal Hist. Worms 263 In this Case I prescrib'd remedies I had used against the Phthiriasis, but without any Advantage. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 274 The Pthiriasis... Herod, Antiochus, Epiphanes,..Cassander, Callisthenes, and Sylla, all died of this disorder. 1840 J. Loudon & M. Loudon tr. V. Köllar Treat. Insects i. 49 They [sc. lice] have so greatly increased as to cause the disease termed Phthiriasis. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. vi. i. 295 Lice of Sick Persons—Pediculus Tabescentium... This name has been proposed for a louse which gives rise to a disease termed Phthiriasis. 1873 A. S. Packard Our Common Insects 96 The loathsome disease called phthiriasis is a nonentity. 1910 Lancet 7 May 1251-4 There is a cause of itching which is almost peculiar to them [sc. old persons], and that is phthiriasis. 1982 Ann. Ophthalmol. 14 440/2 The treatment of phthiriasis with one or two drops of fresh 20% fluorescein on the lid margin is very effective. 1997 J. Bondeson Cabinet Med. Curiosities 47 From the Middle Ages there are few reliable medical records of phthiriasis, but the legend of the curse of the lousy disease was very widespread and appears in many historical chronicles. 2003 Pediatric Dermatol. 20 356 Removal of the parasites, cutting the lashes at the base, and using phenothrin shampoo on the scalp were effective in resolving phthiriasis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1533
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