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单词 phthisicky
释义

phthisickyadj.

Brit. /ˈ(f)θɪzᵻki/, /ˈtɪzᵻki/, U.S. /ˈ(f)θɪzᵻki/, /ˈtɪzᵻki/
Forms:

α. 1600s ptisicky, 1700s pthisicky, 1700s ptysicky.

β. 1800s phthisicy, 1800s– phthisicky; English regional 1900s– phthysicky.

γ. English regional 1800s– tisicky, 1800s– tisiky, 1800s– tissicky, 1800s– tizacky, 1800s– tizaky, 1800s– tiziky, 1800s– tizzacky, 1800s– tizzicky, 1800s– tizziky, 1800s– tussiky, 1900s– tizicky; Welsh English 1900s– tizziky (Pembrokeshire).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: phthisic n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < phthisic n. + -y suffix1.
Now rare (regional in later use).
Tuberculous; asthmatic; wheezy. Also in extended use and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [adjective] > relating to consumption > affected by
consumpta1398
phthisica1398
consumed?a1425
consumptuous1601
consumptive1648
phthisical1651
consumptionary1653
consumptionish1655
consumptionous1655
consumptional1662
consummate1684
phthisicky1697
pulmonary1712
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > affected with
lung-sick?1530
pulmonarious1658
phthisicky1697
pulmonary1712
lungy1888
1697 London Gaz. No. 3322/4 Stolen by a Ptisicky middle-sized Man.
1722 London Gaz. No. 6119/3 He..has a Ptysicky Cough.
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 382 [Polygala vulgaris] Found successful in pthisicky complaints.
1831 J. K. Paulding Dutchman's Fireside II. v. 33 There were but three old phthisicky spinets within the bills of mortality.
1859 Harper's Mag. Feb. 365/2 Wheezing and whining out his fits of phthisicky laughter.
1897 Outing 29 594/1 Diminutive and phthisicky mules, wheezing for breath.
1901 Jrnl. Amer. Folk-lore 14 40 This grandmother was phthisicky, and often called for her pipe at night, as smoking relieved her.
1931 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 16 Sept. 11 (advt.) Whenever you get a phthisicky cough you will do well to lose no time but get a bottle of Solomon's Lung Balsam.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1697
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