α. Middle English plecche.
β. Middle English plek, Middle English–1500s pleke, Middle English–1700s plecke, 1600s– pleck, 1700s plack; English regional 1800s plecke (Wiltshire), 1800s– plec (Lancashire), 1800s– plek (Cheshire).
单词 | pleck |
释义 | pleckn.α. Middle English plecche. β. Middle English plek, Middle English–1500s pleke, Middle English–1700s plecke, 1600s– pleck, 1700s plack; English regional 1800s plecke (Wiltshire), 1800s– plec (Lancashire), 1800s– plek (Cheshire). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain lita1325 pleckc1350 blotc1400 smodc1400 discolouring?a1425 spot?a1425 stain1583 denigration1641 discolouration1666 staddle1691 discolour1812 spang1839 blotting1842 suddle1861 staddle-stead1868 dabble1871 staddle-mark1876 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 110 Oþere souche plecches Scheweþ wat onde deþ. a1450 Agnus Castus (Royal) (1950) 150 (MED) Pleckes [v.r. speckys; ?a1450 Stockh. þis herbe haȝt lewys lyk to ywy but it haȝt quyte prykkes]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Lev. xiii. 4 Eny whyte plecke in the szkynne of his flesh. 2. a. A small piece or spot of ground; a plot; a small enclosure. Now British regional. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > an enclosed piece of ground > small pleckc1400 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1379 Prudly on a plat playn, plek alþerfayrest. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 103 (MED) The hare hath be atte pasture in grene corn or in eny oþer plek. 1485 in Descriptive Catal. Anc. Deeds Public Rec. Office (1890) I. 358 A howse to kepe there wod dry yn wt a gardyn pleke. 1575 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 160 Payd for a locke for the medow plecke yate iijd. 1638 in T. Harwood Hist. & Antiq. Lichfield (1806) 484 An hedge betwixt Collin's pleck and the orchard. 1665 W. Dugdale Hist. Imbanking & Drayning Fens xx. 106/1 There was a certain pleck of Osiars at Tutte yate in Weston. ?1746 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. 4 Here's of fine droy Pleck under this Thurn, let's cawer us deawn o'th'Yeorth o bit. 1793 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 4 17 Planted at the same time on two distinct placks with Peas and magazan Beans. 1855 Chambers's Jrnl. 3 281 Cultivation is daily claiming, acre by acre, rushy moor and newdried pleck and plash. 1885 Househ. Words No. ccxvii. 141 I told um to meet me down i' the pleck. 1961 L. D. Stamp Gloss. Geogr. Terms 368/2 Pleck, small individual holding or allotment of indifferent land, usually pasture or meadow. 2001 C. Chinn & S. Thorne Proper Brummie 134 Pleck, a small enclosure of grazing ground. b. British regional. A square bed of hay. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > haymaking > drying hay > bed of dried grass pleck1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 72/2 [At Haymaking] Plecks is to make it, or turn it into square Beds. 1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester II. 263 Plecks, a term in haymaking, applied to the square beds of dried grass. 1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) A square bed of dried grass. 3. British regional. In general sense: a place. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town, village, or collection of dwellings > [noun] thorpc725 homeeOE byc950 castlec1000 wickc1000 streeta1325 placec1390 plecka1576 bourgade1601 township1602 townreda1613 ville1837 vicus1842 ham1864 stad1896 a1576 L. Nowell Vocabularium Saxonicum (1952) 136/1 Plæce,..a place. Lanc., a plecke. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 37 A Pleck, a Place. 1763 ‘T. Bobbin’ Toy-shop (new ed.) 30 His Gronny's alive an wooans..e Grinfilt, at Pleck where his nown Mother coom fro. 1854 B. Brierley Tales & Sketches Lancs. Life 16 Aw laft th' pleck nowt bo' a yep o' cinders. c1860 J. T. Staton Rays fro th' Loominary ii. 33 He neer knocks;..he comes into th' pleck witheawt axin' leave. 1895 J. T. Clegg Stories, Sketches, & Rhymes in Rochdale Dial. 44 A long narrow pleck, like a shootin gallery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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