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单词 pleck
释义

pleckn.

Brit. /plɛk/, U.S. /plɛk/
Forms:

α. Middle English plecche.

β. Middle English plek, Middle English–1500s pleke, Middle English–1700s plecke, 1600s– pleck, 1700s plack; English regional 1800s plecke (Wiltshire), 1800s– plec (Lancashire), 1800s– plek (Cheshire).

Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Immediate origin uncertain. Perhaps the reflex of an unattested Old English *plecce , and hence cognate with Middle Dutch plecke , plec place, plot, spot, stain, blemish (Dutch plek ), Middle Low German plecke , plechke piece of ground, place (German regional (Low German) Plek , Pleck place, spot, also stain), apparently < a variant (with i-mutation) of the same base as Middle Dutch placke , plac stain, spot (Dutch plak patch, rag, stain, spot, also place), Middle Low German placke , plak stain, small piece, rag, plot, village (German regional (Low German) Plak , Plakke , Placke , Placken ; perhaps > Middle High German placke patch; German regional (chiefly northern) Placken ); further etymology uncertain and disputed: perhaps related to Middle Dutch plagghe rag (Dutch plag ), Middle Low German plagge turf, rag (German regional (Low German) Plagge ), Old Icelandic plagg luggage, Old Swedish plag piece of clothing (Swedish plagg ). Compare post-classical Latin pleca plot of land (1280 in a British source), though this may represent a variant of placea (see place n.1); it is perhaps conceivable that this might also be the origin of the word in English and in the other Germanic languages, but if so the semantic development would be surprising.It is not entirely certain that Middle English plecche (see α. forms) represents the same word. Perhaps compare the surnames Plecheden (1272), Plicheden (1251), Plycheden (1238), and also Will. ater Pluche (1296). For further discussion and a suggested explanation see M. T. Löfvenberg Studies Middle Eng. Local Surnames (1942) II. 154. Attested earlier as a place-name element in the following field names: Whytebarn pleck (1200; in Sulgrave, Northamptonshire), Medweplek (1250), Smetheplec (1281), Fernyplek (a1300), le Halleplec (1332), all in Warwickshire. Not connected with Old English (Northumbrian) plæce , plætse place n.1 (compare quot. a1576 at sense 3).
1. A (discoloured) spot or patch; a stain, a blemish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain
lita1325
pleckc1350
blotc1400
smodc1400
discolouring?a1425
spot?a1425
stain1583
denigration1641
discolouration1666
staddle1691
discolour1812
spang1839
blotting1842
suddle1861
staddle-stead1868
dabble1871
staddle-mark1876
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 110 Oþere souche plecches Scheweþ wat onde deþ.
a1450 Agnus Castus (Royal) (1950) 150 (MED) Pleckes [v.r. speckys; ?a1450 Stockh. þis herbe haȝt lewys lyk to ywy but it haȝt quyte prykkes].
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Lev. xiii. 4 Eny whyte plecke in the szkynne of his flesh.
2.
a. A small piece or spot of ground; a plot; a small enclosure. Now British regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > an enclosed piece of ground > small
pleckc1400
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1379 Prudly on a plat playn, plek alþerfayrest.
c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 103 (MED) The hare hath be atte pasture in grene corn or in eny oþer plek.
1485 in Descriptive Catal. Anc. Deeds Public Rec. Office (1890) I. 358 A howse to kepe there wod dry yn wt a gardyn pleke.
1575 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 160 Payd for a locke for the medow plecke yate iijd.
1638 in T. Harwood Hist. & Antiq. Lichfield (1806) 484 An hedge betwixt Collin's pleck and the orchard.
1665 W. Dugdale Hist. Imbanking & Drayning Fens xx. 106/1 There was a certain pleck of Osiars at Tutte yate in Weston.
?1746 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. 4 Here's of fine droy Pleck under this Thurn, let's cawer us deawn o'th'Yeorth o bit.
1793 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 4 17 Planted at the same time on two distinct placks with Peas and magazan Beans.
1855 Chambers's Jrnl. 3 281 Cultivation is daily claiming, acre by acre, rushy moor and newdried pleck and plash.
1885 Househ. Words No. ccxvii. 141 I told um to meet me down i' the pleck.
1961 L. D. Stamp Gloss. Geogr. Terms 368/2 Pleck, small individual holding or allotment of indifferent land, usually pasture or meadow.
2001 C. Chinn & S. Thorne Proper Brummie 134 Pleck, a small enclosure of grazing ground.
b. British regional. A square bed of hay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > haymaking > drying hay > bed of dried grass
pleck1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 72/2 [At Haymaking] Plecks is to make it, or turn it into square Beds.
1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester II. 263 Plecks, a term in haymaking, applied to the square beds of dried grass.
1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) A square bed of dried grass.
3. British regional. In general sense: a place.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town, village, or collection of dwellings > [noun]
thorpc725
homeeOE
byc950
castlec1000
wickc1000
streeta1325
placec1390
plecka1576
bourgade1601
township1602
townreda1613
ville1837
vicus1842
ham1864
stad1896
a1576 L. Nowell Vocabularium Saxonicum (1952) 136/1 Plæce,..a place. Lanc., a plecke.
1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 37 A Pleck, a Place.
1763 ‘T. Bobbin’ Toy-shop (new ed.) 30 His Gronny's alive an wooans..e Grinfilt, at Pleck where his nown Mother coom fro.
1854 B. Brierley Tales & Sketches Lancs. Life 16 Aw laft th' pleck nowt bo' a yep o' cinders.
c1860 J. T. Staton Rays fro th' Loominary ii. 33 He neer knocks;..he comes into th' pleck witheawt axin' leave.
1895 J. T. Clegg Stories, Sketches, & Rhymes in Rochdale Dial. 44 A long narrow pleck, like a shootin gallery.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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