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单词 résistant
释义

résistantn.2

Brit. /reɪziːˈstɒ̃/, U.S. /ˌreɪziˈstɑnt/
Forms: 1900s– résistant, 1900s– resistant.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French résistant.
Etymology: < French résistant, noun (1943 in specific sense), specific use of résistant resistant n.1 Compare résistante n.Not fully naturalized in English. Compare resistant n.1 Forms are listed at this entry if they show an acute accent or italicization (or both); it is possible that some of the examples given at resistant n.1 1 may also have shown a non-naturalized pronunciation.
Now historical.
A member of the French Resistance (see resistance n. 1b); (occasionally more generally) a person opposed to the German occupation of France.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > sedition > [noun] > organized covert opposition > member of > French
résistant1945
1945 N. Cunard in Horizon June 397 The concierge (mine is Mme Stum, a tremendous résistante with a grand, résistant husband, both Bretons).
1947 French Rev. 20 256 A tale wherein there remains no glamor to the war, nor scarcely even to the patriotism and sacrifice of the résistants.
1967 Listener 16 Mar. 370/3 Pierre d'Harcourt was twenty-six when, after Dunkirk, he shed his cavalry uniform to become a pioneer résistant.
1996 Daily Tel. 29 Nov. 27/5 His father had been a distinguished publisher, a wartime resistant and a friend of Albert Camus.
2007 Daily Tel. 16 Mar. 29/3 A special unit of the Gestapo under Barbie broke into the house where Moulin and fellow résistants were holding a secret meeting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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