réseaun.

Brit.

/ˈrɛzəʊ/,

/ˈreɪzəʊ/, U.S.

/reɪˈzoʊ/,

/rəˈzoʊ/

Inflections: Plural réseaux.

Forms:

α. 1800s– réseau, 1900s– reseau.

β. 1800s rézel, 1800s rézeuil, 1900s– rezel, 1900s– rezeuil.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French réseau.

Etymology: < French réseau small hunting or fishing net (12th cent. in Old French as resel ), fabric in the form of a net (1599), lace net ground (1694), network, grid (1762; 1835 in spec. use in surveying), network of people, organisms, etc. (1828; 1922 with reference to a network of spies; 1946 with reference to a resistance organization), network of lines of communication, etc. (1842 with reference to railways; 1968 in information science) < Old French reis net (see ree v.¹) + -el -el suffix². Compare rasour n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (rezo) /rezo/.

1. Lacemaking. A lace net ground (ground n. 6a).

a. With modifying adjective or phrase.

(a) réseau de Venise n.

Brit.

/ˌrɛzəʊ də vəˈniːz/

/ˌreɪzəʊ də vəˈniːz/

U.S.

/reɪˌzoʊ də vəˈnis/

/rəˌzoʊ də vəˈnis/

[ < French réseau de Venise (1844 or earlier) < réseau + de of + Venise the name of Venice (see Venice n.)] rare a lace net ground made in, or in the fashion of, Venice.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > ground > specific

point ground1801

réseau de Venise1844

réseau à l'aiguille1865

réseau ordinaire1865

vrai réseau1865

wire ground1865

réseau rosacé1875

cinq trous1882

strand ground1882

oeil-de-perdrix1891

1844 London & Paris Ladies' Mag. Oct. 78/3 The réseau de Venise, with ground of gold or silver thread.

1915 Times 4 Dec. 3/6 (advt.) Antique section... Reseau de Venise.

†(b) réseau à l'aiguille n.

Brit.

/ˌrɛzəʊ ɑː leɪˈɡwiː/

/ˌreɪzəʊ ɑː leɪˈɡwiː/

U.S.

/reɪˌzoʊ ɑ ˌleɪˈɡwi/

/rəˌzoʊ ɑ ˌleɪˈɡwi/

[ < French réseau à l'aiguille (1761 or earlier) < réseau + à at + la the + aiguille aiguille n.] Obsolete rare handmade net ground.

ΘΚΠ

point ground1801

réseau de Venise1844

réseau à l'aiguille1865

réseau ordinaire1865

vrai réseau1865

wire ground1865

réseau rosacé1875

cinq trous1882

strand ground1882

oeil-de-perdrix1891

1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace vii. 106 Since machine-made net has come into use the ‘réseau à l'aiguille’ is rarely made, save for royal trousseaux.

Brit.

/ˌrɛzəʊ ɔːdᵻˈnɛː/

/ˌreɪzəʊ ɔːdᵻˈnɛː/

U.S.

/reɪˌzoʊ ˌɔrdəˈnɛ(ə)r/

/rəˌzoʊ ˌɔrdəˈnɛ(ə)r/

[ < French réseau ordinaire (1863 or earlier in this sense) < réseau + ordinaire ordinary adj.] standard machine-made net ground.

ΘΚΠ

point ground1801

réseau de Venise1844

réseau à l'aiguille1865

réseau ordinaire1865

vrai réseau1865

wire ground1865

réseau rosacé1875

cinq trous1882

strand ground1882

oeil-de-perdrix1891

1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace vii. 106 Machinery has now added a third [way of making the réseau], the tulle or Brussels net, ‘réseau ordinaire’, made of Scotch thread.

1953 M. Powys Lace & Lace-making iv. 14 The ground is the Réseau Ordinaire and the central filling the Mignon.

1997 J. L. Gwynne Illustr. Dict. Lace 202 (caption) Enlarged sample of Réseau Ordinaire.

(d) réseau rosacé n.

Brit.

/ˌrɛzəʊ rəʊzaˈseɪ/

/ˌreɪzəʊ rəʊzaˈseɪ/

U.S.

/reɪˌzoʊ roʊˌzɑˈseɪ/

/rəˌzoʊ roʊˌzɑˈseɪ/

[apparently < French réseau rosacé (although this is apparently not found in French dictionaries or corpora) < réseau + rosacé (see rosaceous adj.)] a mesh ground with a flower pattern.

ΘΚΠ

point ground1801

réseau de Venise1844

réseau à l'aiguille1865

réseau ordinaire1865

vrai réseau1865

wire ground1865

réseau rosacé1875

cinq trous1882

strand ground1882

oeil-de-perdrix1891

1875 A. S. Cole Anc. Needlepoint & Pillow Lace 7 An elaboration of this scheme of ornament has been called rosacé, and when it is extensively used as a ground-work in a piece of Lace, it becomes a réseau rosacé.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 41/2 Grounds composed entirely of varieties of modes as in the case of the réseau rosacé..were sometimes made then [i.e. about 1700 to 1760].

1983 P. Earnshaw Bobbin & Needle Laces Identification & Care vi. 107 Reseau rosacé may be regarded as a filling stitch expanded into a ground in a lace known as Argentella.

1997 J. L. Gwynne Illustr. Dict. Lace 204 (caption) Reseau rosacé (also known as oeil de perdrix in Bobbin Grounds.

b. Without modifying adjective or phrase.

ΘΚΠ

groundc1386

rasour1578

fond1761

réseau1865

treille1865

α.

1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace vii. 105 There were two kinds of ground used in Brussels lace, the bride and the réseau.

1899 A. M. Sharp Point & Pillow Lace vi. 148 This Lace [sc. Flemish Mechlin] is sometimes grounded with an ornamental ‘réseau’, instead of one in the usual hexagonal shape, called ‘Fond de néige’ or ‘Œil de perdrix’.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 41/2 To the period from 1620 to 1670 belongs the development of long continuous scroll patterns with réseaux and brides.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 294/1 Later, in the 18th century, Milan lace adopted the réseaux made popular in northern Europe.

1975 Oxf. Compan. Decorative Arts 524/1 Sometimes the réseau was bobbin-made and the threads attached to the open edges of the toilé, following the pattern.

1997 Times Union (Albany, N.Y.) (Nexis) 14 Dec. h1 The lace is either left open as is or joined by a mesh or net called the fond or reseau.

β. 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace ii. 17 This plain netted ground was called réseau, rézel, rézeuil.1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace ii. 19 Teachers of the art soon caused the various patterns to be reproduced in..samplars.., and young ladies worked at them diligently, as a proof of their competency in the arts of cut~work, lacis, and rézeuil.1900 E. Jackson Hist. Hand-made Lace 218 Réseau, (1) Identical with Rezel and Rezeuil.

2. A network, grid, or regular array of markings superimposed as a means of reference on photographic images in astronomy, surveying, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [noun] > structure resembling network > network of intersecting lines > superimposed on photographs, surveys, etc.

réseau1902

1902 Nature 5 June 140/1 The réseau is hinged in front of the plate, its correct register being determined by geometrical contacts.

1940 C. A. Hart Air Photogr. ix. 245 Extreme accuracy of recording on a stereoscopic instrument becomes of value only when there is provided a stable basis of measurement, such as a reseau, a device commonly used in astronomical measurements from photographs.

1976 J. B. Garner et al. Surveying xiii. 228 The Principal Point is engraved on this glass, as are a number of small crosses, conventionally at 10mm centres in either direction, all of which are imaged at every exposure. These crosses form a reseau grid and enable the user to determine any subsequent distortion of the film to considerable accuracy.

2000 J. N. Wilford Mapmakers (2002) xxv. 455 The reseau marks gave the machine a frame of reference in stretching and squeezing the many pixels into the positions that were truer to reality.

3. A spy or intelligence network, esp. in the French resistance movement during the German occupation (1940–4).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > intelligence network

réseau1946

1946 Clearfield (Pa.) Progress 19 Jan. 5/5 The highest award goes to those who organized and directed the various reseaux or networks.

1960 G. Martelli Agent Extraordinary v. 82 This arrangement..enabled him to devote more time..to the running of the réseau.

1973 L. Snelling Heresy ii. i. 62 These agents made no connection between Graham and the escape réseau.

2001 N. Atkin French at War vi. 83 At the end of the war, some 266 such réseaux existed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	réseau
释义	réseaun. Brit. /ˈrɛzəʊ/, /ˈreɪzəʊ/, U.S. /reɪˈzoʊ/, /rəˈzoʊ/ Inflections: Plural réseaux. Forms: α. 1800s– réseau, 1900s– reseau. β. 1800s rézel, 1800s rézeuil, 1900s– rezel, 1900s– rezeuil. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French réseau. Etymology: < French réseau small hunting or fishing net (12th cent. in Old French as resel ), fabric in the form of a net (1599), lace net ground (1694), network, grid (1762; 1835 in spec. use in surveying), network of people, organisms, etc. (1828; 1922 with reference to a network of spies; 1946 with reference to a resistance organization), network of lines of communication, etc. (1842 with reference to railways; 1968 in information science) < Old French reis net (see ree v.¹) + -el -el suffix². Compare rasour n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (rezo) /rezo/. 1. Lacemaking. A lace net ground (ground n. 6a). a. With modifying adjective or phrase. (a) réseau de Venise n. Brit. /ˌrɛzəʊ də vəˈniːz/ , /ˌreɪzəʊ də vəˈniːz/ , U.S. /reɪˌzoʊ də vəˈnis/ , /rəˌzoʊ də vəˈnis/ [ < French réseau de Venise (1844 or earlier) < réseau + de of + Venise the name of Venice (see Venice n.)] rare a lace net ground made in, or in the fashion of, Venice. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > ground > specific point ground1801 réseau de Venise1844 réseau à l'aiguille1865 réseau ordinaire1865 vrai réseau1865 wire ground1865 réseau rosacé1875 cinq trous1882 strand ground1882 oeil-de-perdrix1891 1844 London & Paris Ladies' Mag. Oct. 78/3 The réseau de Venise, with ground of gold or silver thread. 1915 Times 4 Dec. 3/6 (advt.) Antique section... Reseau de Venise. †(b) réseau à l'aiguille n. Brit. /ˌrɛzəʊ ɑː leɪˈɡwiː/ , /ˌreɪzəʊ ɑː leɪˈɡwiː/ , U.S. /reɪˌzoʊ ɑ ˌleɪˈɡwi/ , /rəˌzoʊ ɑ ˌleɪˈɡwi/ [ < French réseau à l'aiguille (1761 or earlier) < réseau + à at + la the + aiguille aiguille n.] Obsolete rare handmade net ground. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > ground > specific point ground1801 réseau de Venise1844 réseau à l'aiguille1865 réseau ordinaire1865 vrai réseau1865 wire ground1865 réseau rosacé1875 cinq trous1882 strand ground1882 oeil-de-perdrix1891 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace vii. 106 Since machine-made net has come into use the ‘réseau à l'aiguille’ is rarely made, save for royal trousseaux. (c) réseau ordinaire n. Brit. /ˌrɛzəʊ ɔːdᵻˈnɛː/ , /ˌreɪzəʊ ɔːdᵻˈnɛː/ , U.S. /reɪˌzoʊ ˌɔrdəˈnɛ(ə)r/ , /rəˌzoʊ ˌɔrdəˈnɛ(ə)r/ [ < French réseau ordinaire (1863 or earlier in this sense) < réseau + ordinaire ordinary adj.] standard machine-made net ground. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > ground > specific point ground1801 réseau de Venise1844 réseau à l'aiguille1865 réseau ordinaire1865 vrai réseau1865 wire ground1865 réseau rosacé1875 cinq trous1882 strand ground1882 oeil-de-perdrix1891 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace vii. 106 Machinery has now added a third [way of making the réseau], the tulle or Brussels net, ‘réseau ordinaire’, made of Scotch thread. 1953 M. Powys Lace & Lace-making iv. 14 The ground is the Réseau Ordinaire and the central filling the Mignon. 1997 J. L. Gwynne Illustr. Dict. Lace 202 (caption) Enlarged sample of Réseau Ordinaire. (d) réseau rosacé n. Brit. /ˌrɛzəʊ rəʊzaˈseɪ/ , /ˌreɪzəʊ rəʊzaˈseɪ/ , U.S. /reɪˌzoʊ roʊˌzɑˈseɪ/ , /rəˌzoʊ roʊˌzɑˈseɪ/ [apparently < French réseau rosacé (although this is apparently not found in French dictionaries or corpora) < réseau + rosacé (see rosaceous adj.)] a mesh ground with a flower pattern. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > ground > specific point ground1801 réseau de Venise1844 réseau à l'aiguille1865 réseau ordinaire1865 vrai réseau1865 wire ground1865 réseau rosacé1875 cinq trous1882 strand ground1882 oeil-de-perdrix1891 1875 A. S. Cole Anc. Needlepoint & Pillow Lace 7 An elaboration of this scheme of ornament has been called rosacé, and when it is extensively used as a ground-work in a piece of Lace, it becomes a réseau rosacé. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 41/2 Grounds composed entirely of varieties of modes as in the case of the réseau rosacé..were sometimes made then [i.e. about 1700 to 1760]. 1983 P. Earnshaw Bobbin & Needle Laces Identification & Care vi. 107 Reseau rosacé may be regarded as a filling stitch expanded into a ground in a lace known as Argentella. 1997 J. L. Gwynne Illustr. Dict. Lace 204 (caption) Reseau rosacé (also known as oeil de perdrix in Bobbin Grounds. b. Without modifying adjective or phrase. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > ground groundc1386 rasour1578 fond1761 réseau1865 treille1865 α. 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace vii. 105 There were two kinds of ground used in Brussels lace, the bride and the réseau. 1899 A. M. Sharp Point & Pillow Lace vi. 148 This Lace [sc. Flemish Mechlin] is sometimes grounded with an ornamental ‘réseau’, instead of one in the usual hexagonal shape, called ‘Fond de néige’ or ‘Œil de perdrix’. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 41/2 To the period from 1620 to 1670 belongs the development of long continuous scroll patterns with réseaux and brides. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 294/1 Later, in the 18th century, Milan lace adopted the réseaux made popular in northern Europe. 1975 Oxf. Compan. Decorative Arts 524/1 Sometimes the réseau was bobbin-made and the threads attached to the open edges of the toilé, following the pattern. 1997 Times Union (Albany, N.Y.) (Nexis) 14 Dec. h1 The lace is either left open as is or joined by a mesh or net called the fond or reseau. β. 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace ii. 17 This plain netted ground was called réseau, rézel, rézeuil.1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace ii. 19 Teachers of the art soon caused the various patterns to be reproduced in..samplars.., and young ladies worked at them diligently, as a proof of their competency in the arts of cut~work, lacis, and rézeuil.1900 E. Jackson Hist. Hand-made Lace 218 Réseau, (1) Identical with Rezel and Rezeuil. 2. A network, grid, or regular array of markings superimposed as a means of reference on photographic images in astronomy, surveying, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [noun] > structure resembling network > network of intersecting lines > superimposed on photographs, surveys, etc. réseau1902 1902 Nature 5 June 140/1 The réseau is hinged in front of the plate, its correct register being determined by geometrical contacts. 1940 C. A. Hart Air Photogr. ix. 245 Extreme accuracy of recording on a stereoscopic instrument becomes of value only when there is provided a stable basis of measurement, such as a reseau, a device commonly used in astronomical measurements from photographs. 1976 J. B. Garner et al. Surveying xiii. 228 The Principal Point is engraved on this glass, as are a number of small crosses, conventionally at 10mm centres in either direction, all of which are imaged at every exposure. These crosses form a reseau grid and enable the user to determine any subsequent distortion of the film to considerable accuracy. 2000 J. N. Wilford Mapmakers (2002) xxv. 455 The reseau marks gave the machine a frame of reference in stretching and squeezing the many pixels into the positions that were truer to reality. 3. A spy or intelligence network, esp. in the French resistance movement during the German occupation (1940–4). ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > intelligence network réseau1946 1946 Clearfield (Pa.) Progress 19 Jan. 5/5 The highest award goes to those who organized and directed the various reseaux or networks. 1960 G. Martelli Agent Extraordinary v. 82 This arrangement..enabled him to devote more time..to the running of the réseau. 1973 L. Snelling Heresy ii. i. 62 These agents made no connection between Graham and the escape réseau. 2001 N. Atkin French at War vi. 83 At the end of the war, some 266 such réseaux existed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1844
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