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单词 récit
释义

récitn.

Brit. /reɪˈsiː/, U.S. /reɪˈsi/
Forms: 1700s– recit, 1800s– récit.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French récit.
Etymology: < French récit narrative (end of the 15th cent. in Middle French), musical part for a solo voice (1671), musical part for a solo instrument, principal part in a symphony (both 1768), division of the French pipe organ (apparently mid 19th cent. or earlier (compare quot. 1851 at sense 1b), although not recorded in this sense in dictionaries before 1904) < réciter recite v.Not fully naturalized in English.
1. Music.
a. A musical part for a solo voice or (later) a solo instrument. Also: the principal part in a piece of music. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > principal part
récit1749
lead1934
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > solo part
récit1749
1749 S. Humphreys Deborah iii. iii. 14 Recit, Bar. I saw the Tyrant breathless in her Tent.
1849 Musical Times Feb. 106/1 (advt.) ‘We bless thy cheering influence’, Recit and Air from the Sacred Cantata Belshazzar's Feast, as sung by Miss Dolby.
1853 Musical Times June 204/1 The aria, ‘Woe to Ariel’, in the first part;—the semi-chorus, recit, and chorus, commencing the second part.
1924 L. J. De Bekker Black's Dict. Mus. & Musicians 538/1 Recit, Fr. solo part; principal of several parts.
1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) VII. 72/1 Récit.., a 17th-century term for a declamatory melody supported by simple accompaniment,..but also, by analogy, an instrumental piece, such as an organ piece with the tune played on a solo stop.
b. A division of the French pipe organ strictly consisting only of ranks of pipes normally enclosed within a swell box, but in practice also applied to the stops and manual used to sound these pipes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > partial organ > specific
choir organ1606
chair-organ1636
swelling organ1712
swell1822
pedal organ1829
great1833
solo organ1843
récit1851
1851 London Jrnl. Arts, Sci., & Manuf. 39 203 The récit or swell, to which the upper clavier belongs, is enclosed in a box with Venetian shutters in front. It contains several novel and remarkable solo stops.
1884 F. Niecks Conc. Dict. Mus. Terms 201 Récit (Fr.) (3) One of the manuals and corresponding stops of the organ, the Swell Organ.
1935 Musical Times 76 1117/1 The organ in the Luxemburg Pavilion..is a three-manual of modest size... Features of interest are the ‘Montre Amabile’ on the Positif, and the Violon 4-ft. on the Recit., which is of wood.
1975 New Yorker 28 Apr. 133/2 The Récit [sc. a rank of organ pipes] is in mysterious darkness, behind the louvres of the box that encloses it.
2006 Amer. Rec. Guide (Nexis) 1 Jan. 247 According to the booklet this organ was built in the style of Aristide Cavaille-Coll. Its stoplist reads more like Cavaille's successor Charles Mutin, with 16' stops in the Recit.
2. Literary Criticism. The narrative of a book as opposed to the dialogue; a book or passage consisting largely of narrative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account
talec1200
historyc1230
sawc1320
tellinga1325
treatisec1374
chroniclec1380
process?1387
legendc1390
prosec1390
pistlec1395
treatc1400
relationc1425
rehearsal?a1439
report?a1439
narrationc1449
recorda1450
count1477
redec1480
story1489
recount1490
deductiona1532
repetition1533
narrative1539
discourse1546
account1561
recital1561
enarrative1575
legendary1577
enarration1592
recite1594
repeat1609
texture1611
recitation1614
rendera1616
prospect1625
recitement1646
tell1743
diegesis1829
récit1915
narrative line1953
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun]
spellc888
talea1060
book-spellc1275
pistlec1400
treatyc1400
narrationc1449
story1489
reportory1534
narrative1566
reportary1594
monogatari1876
récit1915
diegesis1973
1915 G. Saintsbury in H. de Balzac Wks. XXIX. p. iv The dangerous expedient of a récit, of which the eighteenth century novelists were so fond, has never been employed with more successful effect than in the confession of Benassis.
1944 ‘G. Orwell’ in Horizon 10 237 The whole book, récit as well as dialogue, is written in the American language.
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 27 Mar. 173/1 The récit..studies always to keep an uncluttered foreground..; for the most part it sticks to narrative and reported speech.
1978 Observer 26 May 30/1 The rhythms of his récit—his dialogue is a different matter—are terribly unvarious.
1992 Raritan Summer 6 The recit moves between quite coherent blocks of storytelling and referential bits and pieces.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1749
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