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单词 nyctalops
释义

nyctalopsn.

Forms: 1600s nyctilops, 1600s–1700s nyctalops.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nyctalōps.
Etymology: < classical Latin nyctalōps a person suffering from night blindness, a plant that glows in the dark (both in Pliny) < ancient Greek νυκτάλωψ night blindness, a person suffering from day-blindness (in Hellenistic Greek also day-blindness, a person suffering from night blindness) < νυκτ- , νύξ night (see nycti- comb. form) + ἀλαός blind (of uncertain origin) + -ωψ -ops comb. form; compare the rare forms Byzantine Greek ἀλαωπός (masculine) and ancient Greek ἀλαῶπις (feminine) blind. Compare earlier nyctalope n., and later nyctalopia n. Compare also nyctalopy n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (ni·ktălǫps) /ˈnɪktəlɒps/.
Chiefly Medicine. Obsolete. rare.
1. = nyctalopia n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > blindness > night blindness
night-blindness1625
nyctalops1661
nyctalopy1661
nyctalopia1684
day sight1811
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 105 The gall cureth the weft in the eye, and nyctalops.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 169 Some use the parts dissected to weake joynts, others against the nyctilops.
1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Nyctalopia, or Nyctalops, a disease which prevents the seeing by day, not by night.
2. A person affected with nyctalopia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > blindness > night blindness > person
nyctalope1601
nyctalops1685
1685 W. Briggs Minute 17 Feb. in R. T. Gunther Early Sci. in Oxf. (1925) IV. 121 A Letter..dated Jan: 22..mention'd another Nyctalops; who being a Scholemaster [etc.].
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Nyctalops, one who sees best in the night.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Nyctalops,..2. One who loses his sight as night comes on, and remains blind till morning.]
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1661
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