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单词 rigger
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riggern.1

Brit. /ˈrɪɡə/, U.S. /ˈrɪɡər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rig v.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < rig v.2 + -er suffix1.
1.
a. Nautical. A person who sets up and attends to the rigging (rigging n.2 2a) of ships.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > boat-builder or shipbuilder > [noun] > one who fits out > rigger
rigger1611
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Galefretier, a rigger, trimmer, mender of ships.
1689 G. Jeffreys Argument conc. Case Monopolies 23 And in case such Ships or Goods be sold, or fly into Lands or Havens, the Riggers and Part-owners thereof shall and may be distrained.
1703 London Gaz. No. 3929/4 Wife of William Holcroft, Rigger in Her Majesty's Yard at Deptford.
1772 Hertford Merc. Suppl. 18 Sept. 3/1 One of the Riggers belonging to his Majesty's Dock-yard.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxv. 444 Her rigging is generally slack;..riggers' seizings and overhand knots in place of nice seamanlike work.
1884 Manch. Examiner 21 Apr. 5/1 The crosstree fell some 80 feet on to the deck, carrying with it a rigger, who was picked up dead.
1903 New York Suppl. 81 916 After this was done he was laid off till the riggers of the stevedores prepared the ship.
1948 S. J. Perelman Westward Ha! iii. 34 On the port side of the well deck, a crew of riggers was making fast a giant UNRRA crate of generators destined for Shanghai.
1997 Daily Tel. 11 Sept. 31/2 His father was a ship's rigger and the family were hereditary Labour supporters.
b. A person who assembles and adjusts the rigging (rigging n.2 2b) of aircraft, ensuring that the airframe is in correct condition for flying; an airframe technician.
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society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > construction and servicing aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > assembling or adjusting parts > one who
rigger1912
chippy rigger1932
1912 Flight 20 Apr. 348/2 N.C.O.'s and air mechanics will be required as engine drivers, fitters,..riggers, &c.
1930 Daily Express 6 Oct. 2/5 Norcott, A. W. J., aged twenty-nine, rigger... No previous flying experience before joining R 101 in October 1929.
1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 30 May 30 By what, then, is the R.A.F. kept in the air?.. Perhaps by the riggers..or the Observer Corps?
1986 F. E. Walton Once they were Eagles iv. 9 Carol..spent the war as a rigger on combat aircraft.
2004 Evening Post (Nottingham) (Nexis) 28 June 20 The 222 (Natal) Squadron, to which Mr Higton and Mr Wright were attached as fitters and riggers, maintaining Spitfire, Tempest and Meteor planes during the Second World War.
c. A person who specializes in the use of lifting equipment; a person who erects and maintains scaffolding.
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society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > scaffolder
scaffolder1864
rigger1915
1915 Census Eng. & Wales 1911 (Cd. 7660) X. 309/2 Rigger (Copper Rolling Mills)..Rigger (Iron Blast Furnaces)..Rigger (Engineering), [etc.].
1918 Proc. 7th Ann. Congr. National Safety Council 527 Hooks for large hoists, cranes, derricks, etc... It is well to consult with the master mechanic and especially the rigger and hoisting man on this matter.
1942 R. L. Haig-Brown Timber x. 130 A hooker or a rigger getting his seven or eight bucks won't get very het up because a section man only gets forty cents an hour.
1981 R. Airth Once Spy ix. 91 He'd started life in a circus, but not as a performer... Angelo had worked as a rigger and handyman.
1999 Edinb. Student 18 Feb. 10/1 Riggers required to erect and dismantle marquees for various events.
d. Parachuting. A person who packs, repairs, and maintains parachutes. Cf. rigging n.2 2d.
ΚΠ
1921 Chicago Tribune 17 July viii. 5/1 He begins work on any one of the twenty-four courses which are listed as..rigger (airplane); rigger (parachutes); typewriter repairman, vulcanizer.
1947 Calif. Law Rev. 35 283 Airman certificates are issued by the Administrator to all pilots, control tower operators, parachute riggers, and so forth.
1992 N. Maclean Young Men & Fire i. i. 21 One of the Forest Service's finest jump instructors, and one of its best riggers, making important improvements in both the parachute and the jump suit.
2004 J. F. Leahy Ask Chief vii. 96 I was an aviation survival equipment specialist—a parachute rigger in the vernacular, I guess—and riggers are a small community.
2. Mechanics. A wheel or roller around which a belt revolves; a band-wheel. Now historical.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > other wheels
well wheel1535
rundle1611
rown-wheel1688
walking wheel1730
side wheel1731
tirl1793
rigger1797
idle wheel1805
vane1842
Gypsy1850
air wheel1860
wind-wheel1867
sprocket1879
friction-wheel1888
Geneva wheel1891
idler1899
1797 Trans. Soc. Arts 15 282 Which rollers are turned from the outside by the riggers or ratchet-wheels.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 371 The knife is kept moving..by means of a band passing round the small rigger.
1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 357/2 Certain Improvements in Rigger Pulley Bands, for driving Machinery.
1872 Patents for Inventions: Abridgm. Specif. Raising, Lowering & Weighing 145 Wheels..capable of acting upon each other in the ordinary manner of toothed wheels or band riggers.
1894 Labour Commission Gloss. (at cited word) In the mill-sawing industry the band wheels revolving on the shafting are called riggers.
1973 Bull. Assoc. Preserv. Technol. 5 64 To the surface of the bench the saw is turned round with a great velocity by a strap passing round the rigger H and the wheel I.
3. Nautical. With distinguishing word: a vessel having a configuration of masts and sails of the type specified. Cf. rig n.3 1a, rigged adj.1 1b.Recorded earliest in square-rigger n. at square adj. Compounds 3a.For more established compounds, as full-, square-rigger, etc.: see the first element.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig
rigger1839
1839 J. H. Ingraham Captain Kyd II. ii. i. 87 The Ger-Falcon, neighbour, was a square-rigger, I guess.
1890 Outing Sept. 481/1 The broad sail of a cat-rigger napped lazily as the boat rounded to at the landing.
1931 Hayward (Calif.) Rev. 30 Nov. 2/5 It is feared that the crew of the thirty-foot power sloop rigger, found drifting off Anacapa Island, may have been lost.
1997 Economist 17 May (Review section) 6/3 The first landing..appears to have been effected on February 7th 1821 by crew-members from a tiny schooner-rigger shallop, the Cecilia.
4. Rowing. A bracket with a rowlock at the end that is fixed to the side of a rowing boat to increase the leverage of the oar; = outrigger n. 3b.in-rigger: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > rowing boat > light or racing > fitted with outriggers
outrigger1845
outrigger skiff1854
rigger1881
1881 Rowing, Steering & Coaching on Cam 19 Raise the handle of your oar slightly as you swing forward. This will take some pressure off your rigger, and will help the boat to right itself.
1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 297/2 Get the blade into the water as far behind the rigger as possible.
1925 Times 2 July 8/1 They fouled the Edinburgh University four, and broke the blade off bow's oar and bent his rigger.
1978 Daily Tel. 2 Nov. 35/3 Magdelen broke a rigger before the start and their race with Keble was delayed.
2009 P. Jenoff Almost Home xi. 178 Then, about twenty meters from the finish line, Andy broke the rigger that held his oar in place.
5. More fully rigger brush. A thin paintbrush with long bristles and a fine point, suitable for delicate work.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > brush > types of
pencila1350
calaber pencil1583
washing-brush1585
softener1756
hair-pencil1763
camel('s) hair pencil1771
pound brush1780
dabberc1790
varnishing brush1825
writer1825
red sable1859
sweetener1859
varnish brush1859
fitch1873
sable-brush1873
wash-brush1873
Poona brush1875
hake1882
rigger1883
airbrush1884
liner1886
sable1891
stippler1891
aerograph1898
mop brush1904
filbert brush1950
1883 M. E. James How to Decorate 12 A very long-haired sable brush (technically called a rigger)..derives its odd name from marine painters, who with such brushes delineate the cordage of ships.
1887 Art Jrnl. 341 Some prefer..to use the long-pointed sable brush, known to the dealers in artists' materials as a ‘rigger’.
1904 Mag. of Art 2 382/2 The first sketch on the plate itself is made with a large ‘rigger’ brush charged with white or red water- colour paint.
1968 C. Cornford Let. 1 Dec. in J. Creedy Social Context Art (1970) xi. 199 Little crosses drawn with a rigger brush.
1977 Art Educ. 30 iv. 27 (advt.) Series 731. White sable rigger. Short handles.
1999 Artists & Illustrators Sept. 64/4 I..create a humorous detailed picture about life 60 years ago. And using only one brush—a rigger.
6. A person involved in the construction of oil rigs. Now more usually: a person who works on an oil rig.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in oil industry > [noun] > constructing rigs
rigger1920
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in oil industry > [noun] > types of
scout1883
roustabout1886
pipeliner1887
tongsman1891
tool-dresser1896
fisherman1903
roughneck1913
stabber1922
toolie1932
tool-pusher1932
doodlebug1933
rigger1974
1919 W. E. Chancellor Educ. Sociol. i. xvi. 200 A woman emigrated from the Rhine Valley to America in 1910..and became the wife of an American oil and gas well-rigger.]
1920 R. Hughes What's World coming To? ii. 91 One of Mrs. Durrins boys who'd been a rigger for otha wells decided to sink one on his mother's land.
1949 Amer. Speech 24 35 From this conflict emerged the titles..rigger..and swivel neck for rotary drillers.
1974 BP Shield Internat. Oct. 8/3 Highlands Fabricators created their own skilled local workforce..by training 610 former farm workers..as welders, riggers and fabricators.
1977 Offshore Engineer May 10/2 (advt.) Manpower—experienced Fitters, Riggers and Welders.
2000 P. Lev Amer. Films of 70s i. 18 He is escaping his family of distinguished classical musicians by working as a rigger in the Southern California oil fields.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

riggern.2

Brit. /ˈrɪɡə/, U.S. /ˈrɪɡər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rig v.5, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < rig v.5 + -er suffix1. Compare slightly earlier thimblerigger n.
1. = thimblerigger n. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > dishonesty > dishonest person > [noun] > in contriving
riggerc1840
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] > a sharper, swindler
hawk1548
huckster1556
shifterc1562
coney-catcher1591
sharker1594
shark1600
bat-fowler1602
guller1602
gull-groper1602
poop-noddy1616
int1631
shirk1639
knight of industrya1658
hockettor1672
biter1680
sharper1681
duffer1735
sharp1797
diddler1803
chevalier of industry1807
flat-catcher1821
thimble-man1830
thimblerigger1831
thimblerig1839
riggerc1840
chevalier of fortune1867
flim-flammer1881
spiv1929
sharpie1942
shrewd1954
c1840 Frauds of London Exposed 12 The rig is practised at fairs, at races [etc.]... The rigger offers to bet sovereigns, crowns, half-crowns, and so on.
1852 Arthur's Home Mag. Dec. 247/1 Even granting no slight-of-hand cheatery in the case, the Rigger evidently has two chances out of three.
1898 G. S. Clark Of Toronto Good 146 The rigger..places the ball apparently under one of the thimbles, in plain view of the spectators and offers to bet any sum that it isn't there.
1910 W. Seymour Ups & Downs Wandering Life 206 There was a thimble-rigger, who had placed his table with thimbles and pea... A pal of the rigger called ‘Police!’
2. A person who fraudulently manipulates something so as to produce an advantageous result or situation. Frequently with distinguishing word specifying the thing rigged (cf. market-rigger n. at market n. Compounds 1b(a)).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > dishonesty > dishonest person
shondc725
makeshift1554
roundabout1605
fraudsman1613
trickster1711
bug1785
fly-by-night1796
twister1834
rigger1859
shyster1877
crook1879
heel1914
wide boy1937
1859 Athenæum 31 Dec. 888 The name of Solomons is suggestive of..auction-mart ‘riggers’, second-hand garments, and the slums of Aldgate.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 31 Oct. 5/1 A great cotton cornerer has gone the way of most of those great financial market ‘riggers’.
1950 Panama City (Florida) News-Herald 22 Dec. 1/1 (headline) Truman Frees Ballot Rigger.
1966 F. J. Cook Corrupted Land vi. 204 Koplin..had testified quite frankly about his activities as a rigger. He described in considerable detail the manner in which he had set up questions for Xavier Cugat, the popular orchestra leader.
2005 Times (Nexis) 1 June 2 The first challenge to the general election result was mounted yesterday in a constituency whose Labour MP has spoken out against postal vote riggers in his own party.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

riggern.3

Brit. /ˈrɪɡə/, U.S. /ˈrɪɡər/, New Zealand English /ˈrɪɡə/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: English square rigger.
Etymology: Probably shortened < square rigger, attested slightly earlier in the same sense (see below), apparently arising as a transferred use of square-rigger n. at square adj. Compounds 3a with allusion to the bottle's square shape.Compare: 1909 N.Z. Truth 3 July 5 Square-riggers of beer and small flasks of brandy were the favorite [p]otions the ladies lovingly lapped.
New Zealand.
Originally: a quart-sized square-faced glass bottle, usually used to hold beer; a quart bottle of beer. Now: a large plastic bottle; esp. a two-litre plastic bottle, usually used to hold beer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > [noun] > specific quantity of
cue1603
cee1605
jug?1635
gun1674
ale kilderkin1704
swank1726
nip1736
pint1742
pt.1850
yard of ale1872
square1882
half1888
butcher1889
rabbit1895
rigger1911
sleever1936
tank1936
middy1941
tallboy1956
tube1969
tinnie1974
1911 N.Z. Truth 16 Dec. 5 This drew a crowd round, and he tried to humor her by first getting her home, and then getting a jar and two riggers of beer from the hotel.
1943 F. Sargeson in Penguin New Writing 17 66 I'd meet him every day, and I'd always bring a couple of riggers.
1991 North & South (Auckland) June 32 Little old ladies with woollen, sandshoes and string bags in which to carry their riggers of beer would gossip together... A rigger, or square gin bottle, would be filled with beer for a few pence.
2005 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 17 Sept. 9 Regional Wines in Wellington has two-litre riggers of Haymaker for sale at $10.80.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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