单词 | rigger |
释义 | riggern.1 1. a. Nautical. A person who sets up and attends to the rigging (rigging n.2 2a) of ships. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > boat-builder or shipbuilder > [noun] > one who fits out > rigger rigger1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Galefretier, a rigger, trimmer, mender of ships. 1689 G. Jeffreys Argument conc. Case Monopolies 23 And in case such Ships or Goods be sold, or fly into Lands or Havens, the Riggers and Part-owners thereof shall and may be distrained. 1703 London Gaz. No. 3929/4 Wife of William Holcroft, Rigger in Her Majesty's Yard at Deptford. 1772 Hertford Merc. Suppl. 18 Sept. 3/1 One of the Riggers belonging to his Majesty's Dock-yard. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxv. 444 Her rigging is generally slack;..riggers' seizings and overhand knots in place of nice seamanlike work. 1884 Manch. Examiner 21 Apr. 5/1 The crosstree fell some 80 feet on to the deck, carrying with it a rigger, who was picked up dead. 1903 New York Suppl. 81 916 After this was done he was laid off till the riggers of the stevedores prepared the ship. 1948 S. J. Perelman Westward Ha! iii. 34 On the port side of the well deck, a crew of riggers was making fast a giant UNRRA crate of generators destined for Shanghai. 1997 Daily Tel. 11 Sept. 31/2 His father was a ship's rigger and the family were hereditary Labour supporters. b. A person who assembles and adjusts the rigging (rigging n.2 2b) of aircraft, ensuring that the airframe is in correct condition for flying; an airframe technician. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > construction and servicing aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > assembling or adjusting parts > one who rigger1912 chippy rigger1932 1912 Flight 20 Apr. 348/2 N.C.O.'s and air mechanics will be required as engine drivers, fitters,..riggers, &c. 1930 Daily Express 6 Oct. 2/5 Norcott, A. W. J., aged twenty-nine, rigger... No previous flying experience before joining R 101 in October 1929. 1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 30 May 30 By what, then, is the R.A.F. kept in the air?.. Perhaps by the riggers..or the Observer Corps? 1986 F. E. Walton Once they were Eagles iv. 9 Carol..spent the war as a rigger on combat aircraft. 2004 Evening Post (Nottingham) (Nexis) 28 June 20 The 222 (Natal) Squadron, to which Mr Higton and Mr Wright were attached as fitters and riggers, maintaining Spitfire, Tempest and Meteor planes during the Second World War. c. A person who specializes in the use of lifting equipment; a person who erects and maintains scaffolding. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > scaffolder scaffolder1864 rigger1915 1915 Census Eng. & Wales 1911 (Cd. 7660) X. 309/2 Rigger (Copper Rolling Mills)..Rigger (Iron Blast Furnaces)..Rigger (Engineering), [etc.]. 1918 Proc. 7th Ann. Congr. National Safety Council 527 Hooks for large hoists, cranes, derricks, etc... It is well to consult with the master mechanic and especially the rigger and hoisting man on this matter. 1942 R. L. Haig-Brown Timber x. 130 A hooker or a rigger getting his seven or eight bucks won't get very het up because a section man only gets forty cents an hour. 1981 R. Airth Once Spy ix. 91 He'd started life in a circus, but not as a performer... Angelo had worked as a rigger and handyman. 1999 Edinb. Student 18 Feb. 10/1 Riggers required to erect and dismantle marquees for various events. d. Parachuting. A person who packs, repairs, and maintains parachutes. Cf. rigging n.2 2d. ΚΠ 1921 Chicago Tribune 17 July viii. 5/1 He begins work on any one of the twenty-four courses which are listed as..rigger (airplane); rigger (parachutes); typewriter repairman, vulcanizer. 1947 Calif. Law Rev. 35 283 Airman certificates are issued by the Administrator to all pilots, control tower operators, parachute riggers, and so forth. 1992 N. Maclean Young Men & Fire i. i. 21 One of the Forest Service's finest jump instructors, and one of its best riggers, making important improvements in both the parachute and the jump suit. 2004 J. F. Leahy Ask Chief vii. 96 I was an aviation survival equipment specialist—a parachute rigger in the vernacular, I guess—and riggers are a small community. 2. Mechanics. A wheel or roller around which a belt revolves; a band-wheel. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > other wheels well wheel1535 rundle1611 rown-wheel1688 walking wheel1730 side wheel1731 tirl1793 rigger1797 idle wheel1805 vane1842 Gypsy1850 air wheel1860 wind-wheel1867 sprocket1879 friction-wheel1888 Geneva wheel1891 idler1899 1797 Trans. Soc. Arts 15 282 Which rollers are turned from the outside by the riggers or ratchet-wheels. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 371 The knife is kept moving..by means of a band passing round the small rigger. 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 357/2 Certain Improvements in Rigger Pulley Bands, for driving Machinery. 1872 Patents for Inventions: Abridgm. Specif. Raising, Lowering & Weighing 145 Wheels..capable of acting upon each other in the ordinary manner of toothed wheels or band riggers. 1894 Labour Commission Gloss. (at cited word) In the mill-sawing industry the band wheels revolving on the shafting are called riggers. 1973 Bull. Assoc. Preserv. Technol. 5 64 To the surface of the bench the saw is turned round with a great velocity by a strap passing round the rigger H and the wheel I. 3. Nautical. With distinguishing word: a vessel having a configuration of masts and sails of the type specified. Cf. rig n.3 1a, rigged adj.1 1b.Recorded earliest in square-rigger n. at square adj. Compounds 3a.For more established compounds, as full-, square-rigger, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig rigger1839 1839 J. H. Ingraham Captain Kyd II. ii. i. 87 The Ger-Falcon, neighbour, was a square-rigger, I guess. 1890 Outing Sept. 481/1 The broad sail of a cat-rigger napped lazily as the boat rounded to at the landing. 1931 Hayward (Calif.) Rev. 30 Nov. 2/5 It is feared that the crew of the thirty-foot power sloop rigger, found drifting off Anacapa Island, may have been lost. 1997 Economist 17 May (Review section) 6/3 The first landing..appears to have been effected on February 7th 1821 by crew-members from a tiny schooner-rigger shallop, the Cecilia. 4. Rowing. A bracket with a rowlock at the end that is fixed to the side of a rowing boat to increase the leverage of the oar; = outrigger n. 3b.in-rigger: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > rowing boat > light or racing > fitted with outriggers outrigger1845 outrigger skiff1854 rigger1881 1881 Rowing, Steering & Coaching on Cam 19 Raise the handle of your oar slightly as you swing forward. This will take some pressure off your rigger, and will help the boat to right itself. 1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 297/2 Get the blade into the water as far behind the rigger as possible. 1925 Times 2 July 8/1 They fouled the Edinburgh University four, and broke the blade off bow's oar and bent his rigger. 1978 Daily Tel. 2 Nov. 35/3 Magdelen broke a rigger before the start and their race with Keble was delayed. 2009 P. Jenoff Almost Home xi. 178 Then, about twenty meters from the finish line, Andy broke the rigger that held his oar in place. 5. More fully rigger brush. A thin paintbrush with long bristles and a fine point, suitable for delicate work. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > brush > types of pencila1350 calaber pencil1583 washing-brush1585 softener1756 hair-pencil1763 camel('s) hair pencil1771 pound brush1780 dabberc1790 varnishing brush1825 writer1825 red sable1859 sweetener1859 varnish brush1859 fitch1873 sable-brush1873 wash-brush1873 Poona brush1875 hake1882 rigger1883 airbrush1884 liner1886 sable1891 stippler1891 aerograph1898 mop brush1904 filbert brush1950 1883 M. E. James How to Decorate 12 A very long-haired sable brush (technically called a rigger)..derives its odd name from marine painters, who with such brushes delineate the cordage of ships. 1887 Art Jrnl. 341 Some prefer..to use the long-pointed sable brush, known to the dealers in artists' materials as a ‘rigger’. 1904 Mag. of Art 2 382/2 The first sketch on the plate itself is made with a large ‘rigger’ brush charged with white or red water- colour paint. 1968 C. Cornford Let. 1 Dec. in J. Creedy Social Context Art (1970) xi. 199 Little crosses drawn with a rigger brush. 1977 Art Educ. 30 iv. 27 (advt.) Series 731. White sable rigger. Short handles. 1999 Artists & Illustrators Sept. 64/4 I..create a humorous detailed picture about life 60 years ago. And using only one brush—a rigger. 6. A person involved in the construction of oil rigs. Now more usually: a person who works on an oil rig. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in oil industry > [noun] > constructing rigs rigger1920 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in oil industry > [noun] > types of scout1883 roustabout1886 pipeliner1887 tongsman1891 tool-dresser1896 fisherman1903 roughneck1913 stabber1922 toolie1932 tool-pusher1932 doodlebug1933 rigger1974 1919 W. E. Chancellor Educ. Sociol. i. xvi. 200 A woman emigrated from the Rhine Valley to America in 1910..and became the wife of an American oil and gas well-rigger.] 1920 R. Hughes What's World coming To? ii. 91 One of Mrs. Durrins boys who'd been a rigger for otha wells decided to sink one on his mother's land. 1949 Amer. Speech 24 35 From this conflict emerged the titles..rigger..and swivel neck for rotary drillers. 1974 BP Shield Internat. Oct. 8/3 Highlands Fabricators created their own skilled local workforce..by training 610 former farm workers..as welders, riggers and fabricators. 1977 Offshore Engineer May 10/2 (advt.) Manpower—experienced Fitters, Riggers and Welders. 2000 P. Lev Amer. Films of 70s i. 18 He is escaping his family of distinguished classical musicians by working as a rigger in the Southern California oil fields. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). riggern.2 1. = thimblerigger n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > dishonesty > dishonest person > [noun] > in contriving riggerc1840 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] > a sharper, swindler hawk1548 huckster1556 shifterc1562 coney-catcher1591 sharker1594 shark1600 bat-fowler1602 guller1602 gull-groper1602 poop-noddy1616 int1631 shirk1639 knight of industrya1658 hockettor1672 biter1680 sharper1681 duffer1735 sharp1797 diddler1803 chevalier of industry1807 flat-catcher1821 thimble-man1830 thimblerigger1831 thimblerig1839 riggerc1840 chevalier of fortune1867 flim-flammer1881 spiv1929 sharpie1942 shrewd1954 c1840 Frauds of London Exposed 12 The rig is practised at fairs, at races [etc.]... The rigger offers to bet sovereigns, crowns, half-crowns, and so on. 1852 Arthur's Home Mag. Dec. 247/1 Even granting no slight-of-hand cheatery in the case, the Rigger evidently has two chances out of three. 1898 G. S. Clark Of Toronto Good 146 The rigger..places the ball apparently under one of the thimbles, in plain view of the spectators and offers to bet any sum that it isn't there. 1910 W. Seymour Ups & Downs Wandering Life 206 There was a thimble-rigger, who had placed his table with thimbles and pea... A pal of the rigger called ‘Police!’ 2. A person who fraudulently manipulates something so as to produce an advantageous result or situation. Frequently with distinguishing word specifying the thing rigged (cf. market-rigger n. at market n. Compounds 1b(a)). ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > dishonesty > dishonest person shondc725 makeshift1554 roundabout1605 fraudsman1613 trickster1711 bug1785 fly-by-night1796 twister1834 rigger1859 shyster1877 crook1879 heel1914 wide boy1937 1859 Athenæum 31 Dec. 888 The name of Solomons is suggestive of..auction-mart ‘riggers’, second-hand garments, and the slums of Aldgate. 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 31 Oct. 5/1 A great cotton cornerer has gone the way of most of those great financial market ‘riggers’. 1950 Panama City (Florida) News-Herald 22 Dec. 1/1 (headline) Truman Frees Ballot Rigger. 1966 F. J. Cook Corrupted Land vi. 204 Koplin..had testified quite frankly about his activities as a rigger. He described in considerable detail the manner in which he had set up questions for Xavier Cugat, the popular orchestra leader. 2005 Times (Nexis) 1 June 2 The first challenge to the general election result was mounted yesterday in a constituency whose Labour MP has spoken out against postal vote riggers in his own party. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). riggern.3 New Zealand. Originally: a quart-sized square-faced glass bottle, usually used to hold beer; a quart bottle of beer. Now: a large plastic bottle; esp. a two-litre plastic bottle, usually used to hold beer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > [noun] > specific quantity of cue1603 cee1605 jug?1635 gun1674 ale kilderkin1704 swank1726 nip1736 pint1742 pt.1850 yard of ale1872 square1882 half1888 butcher1889 rabbit1895 rigger1911 sleever1936 tank1936 middy1941 tallboy1956 tube1969 tinnie1974 1911 N.Z. Truth 16 Dec. 5 This drew a crowd round, and he tried to humor her by first getting her home, and then getting a jar and two riggers of beer from the hotel. 1943 F. Sargeson in Penguin New Writing 17 66 I'd meet him every day, and I'd always bring a couple of riggers. 1991 North & South (Auckland) June 32 Little old ladies with woollen, sandshoes and string bags in which to carry their riggers of beer would gossip together... A rigger, or square gin bottle, would be filled with beer for a few pence. 2005 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 17 Sept. 9 Regional Wines in Wellington has two-litre riggers of Haymaker for sale at $10.80. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11611n.2c1840n.31911 |
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