rigbonen.

Brit.

/ˈrɪɡbəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈrɪɡˌboʊn/, Scottish English

/ˈrɪɡbon/

Forms:

α. Middle English rigbane, Middle English rygbane, Middle English ryggebane; English regional (northern) 1800s rigbaan, 1800s rigbeyan, 1800s– rigbeean, 1900s– riggbeean; Scottish pre-1700 rygbayne, pre-1700 1800s– rigbane.

β. late Middle English rigbon, late Middle English rigbone, late Middle English rigebone, late Middle English riggebone, late Middle English–1500s ryggebone, 1500s rygbone, 1800s riggbone (English regional (Yorkshire)); Scottish pre-1700 rygbone, pre-1700 1700s rigbone.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rig n.¹, bone n.¹

Etymology: < rig n.¹ + bone n.¹ Compare ridge bone n.In Middle English it is often difficult to distinguish instances of this word (with a first element containing a plosive: compare rig n.¹) from those of ridge bone n. (with a first element containing an affricate: compare ridge n.¹). In such cases the provenance of the source has been taken into account wherever possible, with formally ambiguous examples from Danelaw counties and other areas of significant Scandinavian influence (such as the north-west of England) assigned to this entry and the remainder to ridge bone n.; some of the examples given here may properly belong at that entry, and vice versa. See further discussion at ridge n.¹

Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

The backbone; the spine. In early use also: †a vertebra (obsolete). Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun]

ridgeeOE

ridge boneOE

backbonea1300

chinec1300

rigbonec1400

spinac1400

spinec1400

spine-bonec1400

chine-bone?1533

vertebre1578

vertebre1623

vertebrasa1632

rachis1693

vertebres1696

vertebra1791

vertebral column1828

spinal column1866

c1400 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Harl. 490) (1929) 435 Rygbane [v.rr. rugbon; bac-bon; glossing eschine].

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 34 (MED) Oft-tymes suche maner sikenes bene toward þe rigbone of þe bak niȝ þe lure.

c1440 (a1400) Sir Eglamour (Thornton) (1965) l. 497 (MED) Þe knyght agayne to þe bare es gane, And cleued hym by þe rygge bane.

c1450 (?c1425) St. Mary of Oignies ii. xiii, in Anglia (1885) 8 183 (MED) She was founden so smalle and lene þurgh infirmite & fastynges, þat þe rigge-bone of hir bak was clungen to hir wombe.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 104^v A Rigbane, spondile.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. 44 His ryg bayne he all in sondyr draif.

a1500 (?c1400) Song of Roland (1880) l. 736 (MED) His shulder smot he quyt asundur, rent out the rigbon, it was no wondur.

1539 Bible (Great) Job xl. f. cxxiij His shynnes are lyke pypes of brasse, hys rygge bones are lyke staues of yron.

a1586 King Hart l. 536 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 271 Ane felloun rout he layde on his rig bone.

1608 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1887) 1st Ser. VIII. 178 [They gave him a stroke on his back wherewith they] clave his rig bone.

1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace ii. i. 22 He clave his Rig-bone, and he ne'er spake mair.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Rig-Baan, the back bone.

1894 P. H. Hunter James Inwick 183 It was men like me wha were the rig-bane o' the Leeberal pairty.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 104/2 He wez lāăm iv his baack wi' t'rheumaticks till they teeak a yat airn an' fired him t'lang lenth ov his rigg beean.

1988 W. Neill Making Tracks 40 Ye grew that prood yit rigbane wadna bend.

2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go xiv. 112 She blenked an crossed quickly tae the lifts, her rigbane awready sair fae the muckle responsibilities Craw had juist laid on her sma bruckle shooders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	rigbone
释义	rigbonen. Brit. /ˈrɪɡbəʊn/, U.S. /ˈrɪɡˌboʊn/, Scottish English /ˈrɪɡbon/ Forms: α. Middle English rigbane, Middle English rygbane, Middle English ryggebane; English regional (northern) 1800s rigbaan, 1800s rigbeyan, 1800s– rigbeean, 1900s– riggbeean; Scottish pre-1700 rygbayne, pre-1700 1800s– rigbane. β. late Middle English rigbon, late Middle English rigbone, late Middle English rigebone, late Middle English riggebone, late Middle English–1500s ryggebone, 1500s rygbone, 1800s riggbone (English regional (Yorkshire)); Scottish pre-1700 rygbone, pre-1700 1700s rigbone. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rig n.¹, bone n.¹ Etymology: < rig n.¹ + bone n.¹ Compare ridge bone n.In Middle English it is often difficult to distinguish instances of this word (with a first element containing a plosive: compare rig n.¹) from those of ridge bone n. (with a first element containing an affricate: compare ridge n.¹). In such cases the provenance of the source has been taken into account wherever possible, with formally ambiguous examples from Danelaw counties and other areas of significant Scandinavian influence (such as the north-west of England) assigned to this entry and the remainder to ridge bone n.; some of the examples given here may properly belong at that entry, and vice versa. See further discussion at ridge n.¹ Now Scottish and English regional (northern). The backbone; the spine. In early use also: †a vertebra (obsolete). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] ridgeeOE ridge boneOE backbonea1300 chinec1300 rigbonec1400 spinac1400 spinec1400 spine-bonec1400 chine-bone?1533 vertebre1578 vertebre1623 vertebrasa1632 rachis1693 vertebres1696 vertebra1791 vertebral column1828 spinal column1866 c1400 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Harl. 490) (1929) 435 Rygbane [v.rr. rugbon; bac-bon; glossing eschine]. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 34 (MED) Oft-tymes suche maner sikenes bene toward þe rigbone of þe bak niȝ þe lure. c1440 (a1400) Sir Eglamour (Thornton) (1965) l. 497 (MED) Þe knyght agayne to þe bare es gane, And cleued hym by þe rygge bane. c1450 (?c1425) St. Mary of Oignies ii. xiii, in Anglia (1885) 8 183 (MED) She was founden so smalle and lene þurgh infirmite & fastynges, þat þe rigge-bone of hir bak was clungen to hir wombe. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 104^v A Rigbane, spondile. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. 44 His ryg bayne he all in sondyr draif. a1500 (?c1400) Song of Roland (1880) l. 736 (MED) His shulder smot he quyt asundur, rent out the rigbon, it was no wondur. 1539 Bible (Great) Job xl. f. cxxiij His shynnes are lyke pypes of brasse, hys rygge bones are lyke staues of yron. a1586 King Hart l. 536 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 271 Ane felloun rout he layde on his rig bone. 1608 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1887) 1st Ser. VIII. 178 [They gave him a stroke on his back wherewith they] clave his rig bone. 1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace ii. i. 22 He clave his Rig-bone, and he ne'er spake mair. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Rig-Baan, the back bone. 1894 P. H. Hunter James Inwick 183 It was men like me wha were the rig-bane o' the Leeberal pairty. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 104/2 He wez lāăm iv his baack wi' t'rheumaticks till they teeak a yat airn an' fired him t'lang lenth ov his rigg beean. 1988 W. Neill Making Tracks 40 Ye grew that prood yit rigbane wadna bend. 2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go xiv. 112 She blenked an crossed quickly tae the lifts, her rigbane awready sair fae the muckle responsibilities Craw had juist laid on her sma bruckle shooders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1400
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