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单词 rigged
释义

riggedadj.1

Brit. /rɪɡd/, U.S. /rɪɡd/
Forms: see rig v.2 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rig v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < rig v.2 + -ed suffix1.
Frequently in predicative use.
1. Nautical.
a. Prepared for going to sea; spec. equipped with rigging. Cf. rig v.2 1.Frequently with modifying adverbs; for more fixed formations, as full-, over-, under-, well-rigged, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [adjective] > rigged
rigged1501
1501 in J. Gairdner Lett. Reigns of Richard III & Henry VII (1861) I. App. A. 417 Their barges..weale and pompously rigged and addressed.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. xxix. f. xiv When he had theym newely Ryggyd & vytayled.
1578 G. Best True Disc. Passage to Cathaya iii. 50 Founde hys shippes ready rigged and loaden.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxvi. xxxvi. 611 That the people of Rome may be..furnished of a fleete rigged and trimmed.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 227 Our Ship..Is tyte, and yare, and brauely rig'd . View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 200 My Vessel trusted to me from above, Gloriously rigg'd . View more context for this quotation
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. lxxiv. 288 Four bomb-galiots lie ready rigged in the Venetian arsenal.
1790 J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales 115 Captain Hunter, and..a party of marines, set off this morning, in two rigged long boats.
1858 Rep. Industr. Exhib. Mechanics' Instit. San Francisco 56 Of good model, beautifully rigged and sparred, and finished in a most workmanlike manner.
1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 438/1 The Tarantella will carry her sails, and carry them as well and safely as any fairly-rigged yacht afloat.
1900 H. W. Wilson Downfall of Spain ii. 49 There are two pole masts in the Newark, and three rigged masts in the San Francisco.
1948 A. C. Wardle in C. E. Fayle et al. Trade Winds ii. x. 245 In 1807, the Newman fleet consisted of two fully-rigged ships, 15 brigs, one schooner and two barques.
1984 Pract. Boat Owner Feb. 42/3 With the boat in commission, you would..leave her rigged.
2000 S. W. Miller Fruitless Trees 292 Antonil compared the cost of a rigged vessel with that of the sugar mill.
b. With distinguishing word: having a configuration of masts, sails, and spars of the type specified. Cf. rig n.3 1a.Recorded earliest in square-rigged adj.For more established compounds, as Bermudian-, brig-, cat-, cutter-, dogger-, fore-and-aft, ketch-, polacre-, schooner, sloop-rigged, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > [adjective] > types of rig
rigged1759
Marconi1912
Montagu rig1948
1759 Life & Real Adventures Hamilton Murray II. ii. 46 You look more like a Venetian galley double painted, than an English vessel, square rigged.
1799 Naval Chron. 2 519 The third vessel..was a xebec latine-rigged.
1860 Mercantile Marine Mag. 7 148 She was a two-masted vessel,..and snow-rigged.
1880 Daily Tel. 17 Sept. 3/2 In the harbour below the town lay a large fleet of some 200 lateen-rigged feluccas.
1956 A. F. Loomis ‘Hotspur’ Story ii. 14 I expressed to Rigg my preference for a fast, marconi-rigged, windward-working cutter.
1990 National Trust Mag. Autumn 25/1 A successful cruise..in a small una-rigged cabin yacht.
2. Of a person: provided or covered with clothing, now esp. formal or appropriate clothing; dressed, clothed. Also with out. Frequently with modifying adverb. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective]
boundc1175
clothedc1220
bitighta1250
i-boenc1275
yclothed1297
ydight1297
clada1300
bitoughtc1314
ycladc1330
attireda1375
yhabited1377
gleda1450
buskedc1450
vested (also vest) and seized1464
besee?a1513
yschrowd1513
vestured1523
arrayed1525
braldc1571
garbed1599
habilimented1607
riggeda1640
dressed1641
put-ona1784
habited1807
swathed1815
draped1833
turned-out1833
caparisoned1841
enclad1863
a1640 P. Massinger Bashful Lover v. i. 71 in 3 New Playes (1655) Mart...Here he comes, With his Officers, new rigg'd. Alon. A looking-glass!
1656 P. Heylyn Full Relation Two Journeys ii. ii. 47 The day before she had been somewhat of the condition of a Kitchen-wench, but now so tricked up with scarfs, rings, and cross-garters, that you never saw a Whitsun-Lady better rigged.
1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets iii. 21 Bawsy rises, quickly dresses, While Haste his youky Mind expresses: Now rigg'd, and Morning-Drink brought in, Thus did..Jouk begin.
1727 P. Longueville Hermit 96 Her Husband stands in the way rigg'd in all those engaging Qualifications, which did win her Affection.
1821 Sporting Mag. 9 27 Lenny showed afterwards equally well rigged-out.
1833 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 751/2 As we advanced into the town, almost every male we met was a soldier, all rigged and well dressed, too, in the French uniform.
1856 M. J. Holmes 'Lena Rivers 30 Nobody'd think any better of them for being rigged out in their very best meetin' gowns.
1878 M. A. Brown tr. J. L. Runeberg Nadeschda 36 Prince Woldmar looks around and sees The strangely rigged-out girl again.
1916 S. E. Bishop Reminisc. Old Hawaii 17 Platoons of gaily-rigged women..would stalk to the front and pronounce the lessons prepared.
1928 M. Johnson Safari i. 11 There..was Phishie, our old cook,..bravely rigged out in a new suit of khaki, in honor of the occasion.
2007 Times (Nexis) 9 May (Features) 7 Practically the only [politician] who is always impeccably rigged out is Michael Heseltine.
3. With up. Constructed, put together, or placed in position, hastily or as a makeshift.
ΚΠ
1883 All Year Round 20 Oct. 445/2 A waltz with the sylph of the morning, a cigar and a tumble-down in an attic, a barn, or a rigged up hayloft, or any other locality that may have been turned into a bedroom by the ingenious proprietors of the hotel.
1932 C. Isherwood Memorial i. iii. 36 The rigged-up stage was backed by sackcloth curtains.
1999 C. Joppke Immigration & Nation-State ii. 51 Castro allowed some 125,000 Cubans to sail freely, on rigged-up rafts and boats, to the shores of Florida, among them a good portion of criminals and mentally disturbed.
4. With up. Supplied with the necessary items for a particular purpose; equipped.
ΚΠ
1915 Fordowner Nov. 46/1 I have my Ford pretty well rigged up, seat covers, shock absorbers, crown fenders, Rayfield carburetor, [etc.].
1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 97/2 Rigged up, all ready with auto, tools, pistol, machine gun, etc., for a criminal job.
2007 H. Coyle Pandora's Legion viii. 87 He tapped the holster. ‘We'll get you rigged up so you can carry this on a belt.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

riggedadj.2

Brit. /rɪɡd/, U.S. /rɪɡd/
Forms: 1500s rigged; Sc. pre-1700 riget, pre-1700 rigit, pre-1700 1700s riged, pre-1700 1800s– riggit, 1700s–1800s rigged, 1700s– rigget.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rig n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < rig n.1 + -ed suffix2. Compare ridged adj., rigged adj.3
1. British regional (chiefly Scottish). Having a ridge or ridges; = ridged adj. Now rare.Recorded earliest in high-rigged adj.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > ridged
ridged1324
rigged1545
crested1578
ribbed1583
ridgy1591
balked1597
ribby1706
rippleda1729
ridging1819
welted1899
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 21 A certayne kynde of [arrow] heades whyche men call hie rigged, creased, or shouldred heades.
1585 in C. E. Whitelaw Sc. Arms Makers (1977) 295 Six ungrathit Frenche riggit blaidis.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xix. 220/1 Setting him on an horse made of wood with a sharp rigged back.
1772 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Rig The deponent has also known them get divots off the ends of rigged ground.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Rigged, ribbed. ‘A rigged stocking.’
1847 J. Halliday Rustic Bard 138 My..riggit ribs, where snurk'lt skin is fatit To lanely hing.
1914 J. S. Angus Gloss. Shetland Dial. 108 Rigget, a sort of knitting in which the loops lie in rows or ridges, the same on both sides of the work.
1978 Akros Apr. 77 Across this rigged land lyin frozen haurd this December mornin.
2. Of an animal, esp. a cow: having a (usually white) streak along the back. Cf. white rigged adj. at white adj. and n. Compounds 1f. Now Scottish. Sc. National Dict. (at Rig) records this sense as still in use in Shetland in 1968.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] > having particular markings
hawked?a1513
scored1535
tailed1539
rigged1555
spink1558
spanged1582
spinked1588
wanded1713
finched1786
sparky1787
finch-backed1790
sheeted1834
1555 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 69 A browne rigged cowe.
1580 Edinb. Test. VII. f. 305v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Rig(g)it He leuis..to Richard Stewart the riggit kow.
1637 Brechin Test. V. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue f. 234 v Ane riggit stot.
1670 in J. Cameron Argyll Justiciary Rec. (1949) I. 10 Four kine of the collors following viz. ane browne riged kow [etc.].
1706 Foulis Acct. Bk. (S.H.S.) 276 The bull calfe of the riged kow.
1789 D. Sillar Poems 118 Your Quey an' rigget Cow.
1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr 425 When a stripe of white run along the ridge of her back, she got the name of a rigged cow.
1877 W. Alexander Notes & Sketches Northern Rural Life x. 74 Groups of black ‘hummlies’, diversified by an occasional ‘bran'it’ or ‘rigget’ stirk.
1948 in N. Montgomerie & W. Montgomerie Sandy Candy & Other Sc. Nursery Rhymes 52 I met a drove o Hielan swine; Some o'm riggit ower the croon.
2001 V. Porter Brit. Cattle 29 (caption) Other colours and patterns [of Galloway cattle] used to include brindle, riggit (lineback) and brocket-faced (a large white blaze down the face).
3. English regional (northern and midlands). Of a sheep: lying on its back in such a way as to be unable to stand up without assistance.
ΚΠ
1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Gloss. (at cited word) When a sheep is laid on his back, he is said to be rigged or ower-welted.
1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 360 Sitha; ther's tweea o' t' au'd yows rigg'd yonder.
1956 M. Hartley & J. Ingilby Yorks. Dales 128 For sensing ‘owt amiss’, a sheep rigged, for example, his dogs are invaluable.
2007 Guardian (Nexis) 15 May (G2 section) 20 Once the sheep had reached the half roll, ie, with its legs directly upwards, there it would stay. This is an occasional problem with sheep and is locally called ‘rigged’ or ‘creest’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

riggedadj.3

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rig n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably < rig n.1 + -ed suffix2, with allusion to the humps on the camel's back (compare ridged adj. 2, rigged adj.2), although perhaps compare rig n.2
Obsolete. rare.
Meaning uncertain: (perhaps) ridged (ridged adj. 2), in relation to its humps, or (possibly) partially castrated (cf. rig n.2).
ΚΠ
1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. ii. 18 The young Elephant, or two-tayl'd steere, Or the rigd' Camell or the Fidling Frere.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

riggedadj.4

Brit. /rɪɡd/, U.S. /rɪɡd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rig v.5, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < rig v.5 + -ed suffix1.
1. Stock Market. Of a publicly listed stock: caused to increase or decrease in value through illegal, improper, or contrived methods.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [adjective] > prices on stock market
rigged1826
overnight1909
downside1938
mid-market1965
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [adjective] > types of securities > types of stock
rigged1826
flat1841
watered1865
sticky1866
weak1875
washed1886
blue chip1894
pawned1903
stripped1979
1826 Times 23 Feb. 2/6 This was one of the very best ‘rigged’ Companies that ever were introduced into the share-market.
1901 Westm. Gaz. 10 Oct. 9/1 The natural result of..made markets, rigged shares, paid puffs in the newspapers, and all the other scandals.
1972 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 10 Aug. d7/5 Two mutual funds managers were indicted on federal charges of accepting $500,000 in bribes to add about $6 million in rigged securities to their firms' portfolios.
2003 C. C. Northrup Amer. Econ. 283/1 Before the market crashed in 1929, average folks viewed Wall Street as a murky world of insider information and rigged stocks.
2. gen. Manipulated or managed in a fraudulent or underhand manner; influenced using illegal or improper methods; fixed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > dishonesty > dishonest action > [adjective]
unhonest1583
unparliamentary1626
rigged1850
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > dishonest > specifically of action, etc.
surreptitious1443
unhonest1583
surreptitial1602
surreptious1630
surreptive1633
cogged1781
rigged1850
1850 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 110 816 Prudent men will not go into a rigged market to buy land.
1887 D. J. Belgrave Luck at Diamond Fields 118 Afterwards,..rotten scrip and a rigged share market gave him more scope for speculation.
1908 C. Holland From North Foreland to Penzance ii. 66 The funds by which the members used to grant assistance to each other were the proceeds of ‘rigged’ elections.
1962 M. B. Levin & G. Blackwood Compleat Politician i. ii. 114 Ward's opponents in the primary did not forget or forgive the ‘rigged convention’ and ‘rigged ballot’.
1973 V. Teresa & T. C. Renner My Life in Mafia xi. 122 I remember one night..we took his diamond cufflinks as well. We'd take him upstairs and knock him out of the box in a rigged dice game.
2005 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 23 Nov. 16/6 Mass protests against a rigged election.

Compounds

rigged sale n. a fraudulent sale; (in early use esp.) an auction at which the articles sold are worthless or counterfeit.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > a public sale > [noun] > auction > under false or fraudulent pretences
mock auction1770
rig sale1812
rigged sale1862
1862 Times 24 June 13/4 They represented to parties going to see the goods that it was a ‘rigged’ sale, that the goods were not genuine.
1879 C. Dickens, Jr. Dict. London 12/3 It..is known..as a ‘rigged sale’, consisting of articles vamped up or originally manufactured for the purpose.
1954 Burlington Mag. July 229/1 In several countries, established dealers complain of the competition caused by ‘rigged’ sales.
2004 Jrnl. Econ. Lit. 42 541/2 The allegedly rigged sale of the Boston Red Sox to handpicked bidders.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11501adj.21545adj.31598adj.41826
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