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单词 neuromimetic
释义

neuromimeticn.adj.

Brit. /ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)mᵻˈmɛtɪk/, /ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)mʌɪˈmɛtɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌn(j)ʊroʊməˈmɛdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, mimetic adj.
Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + mimetic adj. With senses A. and B. 1 compare neuromimesis n. With sense B. 2 compare earlier sympathomimetic adj.
A. n.
Psychiatry. A person exhibiting neuromimesis. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > neurosis > other forms of neurosis > person
neuromimetic1873
1873 J. Paget in Lancet 11 Oct. 511/1 The neuromimetics will talk of their agonies with calm or smiling faces.
1884 H. M. Jones Hints Health Senses v. 132 The neuromimetic, with curved spine, pain in joints,..aches in every part of the body.
B. adj.
1. Psychiatry. Of, relating to, or exhibiting neuromimesis. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1873 J. Paget in Lancet 11 Oct. 512/1 I have not yet seen in any hysterical or neuromimetic patient an instance of herpes zona.
1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. V. 172/2 There is no symptom of true articular trouble which may not be present in the neuromimetic condition.
1982 Times 12 Apr. 5/1 What has usually happened in the past is that, in true neuromimetic fashion, the epidemic has appeared to be the result of some occupational hazard, such as a leakage of toxic fumes.
2. Biology and Computing. Imitating the action of a neurotransmitter or the effect of nerve stimulation (on an effector). Also: imitating a neuron or neural system.
ΚΠ
1933 Science 78 47 A question..regarding the source, in muscle cells or nerve terminals, of the neuromimetic humoral agents.
1935 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 118 312 The assumption was made..that the point of action of these neuromimetic substances was a myoneural junction not degenerating on nerve-section.
1960 Amer. Naturalist 94 163 We have but to consider the superstructural complexity in the higher vertebrates of the hormonal and neuromimetic agents which affect the functioning of the immunological system.
1997 Neural Computing 9 479 The main objectives of this work are to investigate the static and dynamic response characteristics of the single neurons and the network, to analyze the neuromimetic dynamic scheduled control function of the model, and to apply the algorithm to nonlinear process control problems.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1873
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