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单词 inhale
释义

inhalen.

Etymology: < inhale v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈinhale.
U.S.
The action of inhaling (tobacco smoke).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > a smoke or inhalation
whiff1600
quiff1617
draught1621
puffing1675
draw1823
shoch1831
pull1841
blow1855
reek1876
drag1914
inhale1934
1934 J. O'Hara Appointment in Samarra (1935) v. 133 Not holding the cigarette very expertly, but taking appalling inhales.
1954 W. Faulkner Fable 179 Drawing the cigar to life in one slow inhale-exhale.
1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 45 He lit a cigarette, and then after the first couple of inhales, he felt the anger coming back in him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

inhalev.

Brit. /ɪnˈheɪl/, U.S. /ᵻnˈheɪl/
Etymology: < Latin inhālāre to breathe upon, < in- (in- prefix3) + hālāre to breathe out, emit as breath. Compare French inhaler (Littré). The current sense, in French and English, has arisen from taking the word as the opposite of exhale.
1.
a. transitive. To breathe in; to draw in by (or as by) breathing; to take into the lungs. Used spec. of the taking in of anæsthetics in form of gas or vapour; of tobacco smoke; and absol., as in do you inhale?
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > inhale [verb (transitive)]
to suck inc1220
drawa1300
inbreathea1382
to draw ina1398
to take in1495
inhaust1547
fetch1552
fet1556
imbreathe1574
to breathe in1576
attract1582
suck?1614
inspirate1615
imbibe1621
inspire1666
redistend1684
inhale1725
embreathe1867
indraw1883
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > smoke [verb (intransitive)]
whiff1602
smoke1617
to blow (raise obs.) a cloud1699
drawa1774
smook1805
blow1808
to have (or take) a smoke1835
tobacconize1876
shoch1898
inhale1933
fag1940
to have a burn1941
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > use as material for smoking [verb (transitive)] > inhale
takec1175
drink1601
drawa1774
pull1837
drag1919
inhale1933
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 773 But from the breezy deep, the Blest inhale The fragrant murmurs of the western gale.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. i. 25 They inhaled the sweet breath of flowers and herbs.
1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 194 Observing a threatening degree of pulmonary affection to have apparently resulted from incautiously inhaling the distempered vapour of phthisical patients.
1863 J. Tyndall Heat iii. 54 We are continually inhaling and exhaling atmospheric air.
1878 L. P. Meredith Teeth (ed. 2) 195 She inhaled the gas properly.
absolute.1863 J. Tyndall Heat iii. 54 When we inhale, the oxygen passes across the cell-walls of the lungs and mixes with the blood.1933 E. O'Neill Ah, Wilderness! iii. i. 85 Say, you oughtn't to inhale like that! Smoking's awful bad for girls, anyway.1970 New Yorker 17 Oct. 36/3 He reached for a package of Celtique cigarettes, took one, lit it, and inhaled deeply.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1791 W. Gifford Baviad 187 There, smoking hot, inhale Mit Yenda's strains.
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad vi. 226 His fellow chiefs inhale the hero's flame.
1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Oct. 367/1 I seem to inhale learning.
a1872 F. D. Maurice Friendship Bks. (1874) iv. 116 It is a very wonderful operation this, of inhaling opinions, and then of exhaling them again.
2. loosely. To absorb (liquid).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > action or process of absorbing > absorb [verb (transitive)]
to suck up1530
haust1542
soakc1555
to take up1597
absorb1604
imbibe1651
inhale1836
sop1888
1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion i. iv. 74 The..venous capillaries [of the stomach]..inhale or absorb fluid, which they carry into the general circulation.

Derivatives

inˈhaling n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [noun]
inbreathing1382
draught1490
attraction1528
inspiring1528
inspiration1564
inhalation1623
inhaling1820
insufflation1823
inhalement1840
inhaustion1854
inbreath1921
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [adjective]
attracted1545
drawn1590
inbreathed1645
inspireda1657
inspiring1661
anhelant1765
inspiratory1773
indrawn1810
inhaling1820
inhalant1825
inhalational1944
1820 Ellen Fitzarthur p. vi To breathe with deep inhaling sense The floating odours wafted thence.
1864 Reader 5 Nov. 573/3 The inhaling of foul air.
inˈhalement n. = inhalation n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > inhalation > [noun]
inbreathing1382
draught1490
attraction1528
inspiring1528
inspiration1564
inhalation1623
inhaling1820
insufflation1823
inhalement1840
inhaustion1854
inbreath1921
1840 New Monthly Mag. 58 461 This matin inhalement..recommended to cousin Dowgate for his troublesome asthma.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934v.1725
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