hippiatricadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌhɪpɪˈatrɪk/, U.S.

/ˌhɪpiˈætrɪk/

Forms: 1600s hippiatrick, 1600s– hippiatric, 1700s hyppiatric.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ἱππιατρικός.

Etymology: < Byzantine Greek ἱππιατρικός of or relating to the treatment of diseases of horses (only attested as noun: see hippiatrics n.) < Hellenistic Greek ἱππιατρός veterinary surgeon ( < ancient Greek ἱππο- hippo- comb. form + ἰατρός healer, physician: see iatro- comb. form) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare slightly later hippiatrical adj.In sense A. 2 perhaps after French hippiatrique, hyppiatrique, adjective (although this is apparently first attested slightly later than in English: 1762 or earlier); compare French hippiatrique (noun) art of treating horses (1750).

Now historical.

A. adj.

†1. Of a weight or measure: recorded in the collection of ancient and Byzantine Greek veterinary texts known as the Hippiatrica. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1686 R. Cumberland Ess. Recovery Jewish Meas. & Weights iii. 73 The Author of the Hippiatric Weights and Measures.

a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 63 The Weights among the Greeks are differently to be taken; as they are Attick, Physical, Hippiatrick, Indigenital, or Exotick.

2. Of, relating to, or concerning the medical treatment of horses.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [adjective] > relating to treatment of horses

hippiatricala1690

hippiatric1755

1755 tr. G. de Fouchy in tr. É. G. La Fosse Observ. & Discov. Horses 39 The Hyppiatric observations of M. la Fosse, farrier to the king's stables.

1766 J. Cheny Hist. List Horse-matches 1765 156 He proposes a Course of Hippiatric Lectures, for the Instruction of Pupils in his Profession.

1793 C. Vial de Sainbel Lect. Elements Farriery 9 The treatise on the hippiatric art.

1845 Veterinarian Apr. 223 Almost the entire class of cathartic medicines in use in human medicine..are prescribed in vain in hippiatric practice.

1926 Isis 8 348 This enables him..to give the reader some knowledge of the hippiatric literature available in Arabic.

1956 G. R. Driver Canaanite Myths & Legends Introd. 1 The tablets were varied and included not only literary and religious but also..a ‘hippiatric’ text, commercial and administrative documents, and letters.

2014 V. G. Ripoll in B. Maire ‘Greek’ & ‘Roman’ in Lat. Med. Texts xxi. 407 This is not an exclusively hippiatric book: it begins with treatments for horses, but then continues with treatments for cattle, mules, sheep, and goats.

B. n.

A person who writes about or carries out medical treatment of horses.In quot. a1690, any of the authors of texts included in the Hippiatrica (cf. sense A. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > veterinarian > farrier

marshalc1387

horse-leech1493

horse marshal1508

farrier1562

horse-doctor1672

mule-doctor1678

hippiatrica1690

a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 94 The Hippiatricks had a..Litra of 12 [Ounces].

1894 Vet. Mag. Mar. 197 Neither in the writings of antiquity, which treat of diseases and defects of domesticated animals, nor in the works of the hippiatrics of the last century, nor, finally, in the publications of the first third of this century is this operation mentioned.

1989 D. Karasszon in Trans. 7th Internat. Congr. Enlightenm. II. 867 Hippiatrics, farriers, dog-catchers and wandering quacks had not been awakened by the advances achieved in natural science and philosophy.

2002 Historia Medicinae Veterinariae 28 115/1 Castrations were performed by hippiatrics who were not trained in veterinary medicine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hippiatric
释义	hippiatricadj.n. Brit. /ˌhɪpɪˈatrɪk/, U.S. /ˌhɪpiˈætrɪk/ Forms: 1600s hippiatrick, 1600s– hippiatric, 1700s hyppiatric. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ἱππιατρικός. Etymology: < Byzantine Greek ἱππιατρικός of or relating to the treatment of diseases of horses (only attested as noun: see hippiatrics n.) < Hellenistic Greek ἱππιατρός veterinary surgeon ( < ancient Greek ἱππο- hippo- comb. form + ἰατρός healer, physician: see iatro- comb. form) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare slightly later hippiatrical adj.In sense A. 2 perhaps after French hippiatrique, hyppiatrique, adjective (although this is apparently first attested slightly later than in English: 1762 or earlier); compare French hippiatrique (noun) art of treating horses (1750). Now historical. A. adj. †1. Of a weight or measure: recorded in the collection of ancient and Byzantine Greek veterinary texts known as the Hippiatrica. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1686 R. Cumberland Ess. Recovery Jewish Meas. & Weights iii. 73 The Author of the Hippiatric Weights and Measures. a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 63 The Weights among the Greeks are differently to be taken; as they are Attick, Physical, Hippiatrick, Indigenital, or Exotick. 2. Of, relating to, or concerning the medical treatment of horses. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [adjective] > relating to treatment of horses hippiatricala1690 hippiatric1755 1755 tr. G. de Fouchy in tr. É. G. La Fosse Observ. & Discov. Horses 39 The Hyppiatric observations of M. la Fosse, farrier to the king's stables. 1766 J. Cheny Hist. List Horse-matches 1765 156 He proposes a Course of Hippiatric Lectures, for the Instruction of Pupils in his Profession. 1793 C. Vial de Sainbel Lect. Elements Farriery 9 The treatise on the hippiatric art. 1845 Veterinarian Apr. 223 Almost the entire class of cathartic medicines in use in human medicine..are prescribed in vain in hippiatric practice. 1926 Isis 8 348 This enables him..to give the reader some knowledge of the hippiatric literature available in Arabic. 1956 G. R. Driver Canaanite Myths & Legends Introd. 1 The tablets were varied and included not only literary and religious but also..a ‘hippiatric’ text, commercial and administrative documents, and letters. 2014 V. G. Ripoll in B. Maire ‘Greek’ & ‘Roman’ in Lat. Med. Texts xxi. 407 This is not an exclusively hippiatric book: it begins with treatments for horses, but then continues with treatments for cattle, mules, sheep, and goats. B. n. A person who writes about or carries out medical treatment of horses.In quot. a1690, any of the authors of texts included in the Hippiatrica (cf. sense A. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > veterinarian > farrier marshalc1387 horse-leech1493 horse marshal1508 farrier1562 horse-doctor1672 mule-doctor1678 hippiatrica1690 a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 94 The Hippiatricks had a..Litra of 12 [Ounces]. 1894 Vet. Mag. Mar. 197 Neither in the writings of antiquity, which treat of diseases and defects of domesticated animals, nor in the works of the hippiatrics of the last century, nor, finally, in the publications of the first third of this century is this operation mentioned. 1989 D. Karasszon in Trans. 7th Internat. Congr. Enlightenm. II. 867 Hippiatrics, farriers, dog-catchers and wandering quacks had not been awakened by the advances achieved in natural science and philosophy. 2002 Historia Medicinae Veterinariae 28 115/1 Castrations were performed by hippiatrics who were not trained in veterinary medicine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1686
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