† hadhadehodn.

Forms: Old English hád, Middle English had, Middle English hade, hod.

Etymology: Old English hád = Old Saxon hêd , condition, rank ( < Old Germanic *haidu-z : compare Gothic haidus way, manner, Old High German heit masculine and feminine, person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank, Old Norse heiðr honour, dignity, Swedish häder , Danish hæder honour). Being used in combination with nouns as in cild-hád , mægden-hád , etc., this word, after its obsolescence as an independent word, remained as a suffix, Middle English -hod , modern -hood suffix. The noun after 1200 appears in southern and midland Middle English as hôd, in northern as had, hode; the forms in a being much more numerous, it is here treated under had, although, if it had lived on, the modern English form would have been hode or hoad.

Obsolete.

1. Person (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > [noun]

hadc900

lifesmaneOE

maneOE

world-maneOE

ghostOE

wyeOE

lifeOE

son of manOE

wightc1175

soulc1180

earthmanc1225

foodc1225

person?c1225

creaturec1300

bodyc1325

beera1382

poppetc1390

flippera1400

wat1399

corsec1400

mortal?a1425

deadly?c1450

hec1450

personagec1485

wretcha1500

human1509

mundane1509

member1525

worma1556

homo1561

piece of flesh1567

sconce1567

squirrel?1567

fellow creature1572

Adamite1581

bloat herringa1586

earthling1593

mother's child1594

stuff1598

a piece of flesh1600

wagtail1607

bosom1608

fragment1609

boots1623

tick1631

worthy1649

earthlies1651

snap1653

pippin1665

being1666

personal1678

personality1678

sooterkin1680

party1686

worldling1687

human being1694

water-wagtail1694

noddle1705

human subject1712

piece of work1713

somebody1724

terrestrial1726

anybody1733

individual1742

character1773

cuss1775

jig1781

thingy1787

bod1788

curse1790

his nabs1790

article1796

Earthite1814

critter1815

potato1815

personeityc1816

nibs1821

somebody1826

tellurian1828

case1832

tangata1840

prawn1845

nigger1848

nut1856

Snooks1860

mug1865

outfit1867

to deliver the goods1870

hairpin1879

baby1880

possum1894

hot tamale1895

babe1900

jobbie1902

virile1903

cup of tea1908

skin1914

pisser1918

number1919

job1927

apple1928

mush1936

face1944

jong1956

naked ape1965

oke1970

punter1975

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xix. [xvii.] 312 Ænne God on þreom astondnessum oðþo hadum.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 16 Þu ne be-sceawast nanes mannes had.

c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxii. 127 Þry hadas synt worda. Se forma had ys þe sprecþ be him sylfum ana.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 99 An god..on þreom hadan.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10989 Þreo hadess. Faderr. & sune. & haliȝ gast.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 23 Aa mihtin god. þrile In þreo hades [a1250 Nero hodes].

2. Sex. (Only in Old English.)

ΚΠ

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. i. 26 Ælcere yldo and hade.

OE Crist I 99 Crist onwrah in Dauides dyrre mægan þæt is Euan scyld eal forpynded, wærgða aworpen, ond gewuldrad is se heanra had.

3. Order, rank, degree; holy orders.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > [noun] > major (holy)

hadc897

orderc1300

sacred orders1726

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Sweet) 3 Ægðer ge godcundra hada ge woruldcundra.

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) v. xiv. [xiii.] 436 Wær inn læwdum hade.

c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xi. 79 Gradas, had oððe stæpe.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 101 Bisceopas þes ilcan hades.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) Ded. l. 9 Vnnderr kanunnkess had. & lif.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 143 Munuch. preost. oðer clerk. & of ðet hode.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 235 Uor þet hod þet hi habbeþ onderuonge.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21248 O biscop siþen he tok þe hade.

c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 374 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 315 Al at to sic had partenyt.

4. State, condition, quality, kind.

ΚΠ

OE Beowulf 1297 Hæleþa leofost on gesiðes had.

a1000 Solomon & Saturn 408 Leoht hafað hiw and had haliges gastes.

c1230 Hali Meid. 23 Of þeos þre had, meidenhad and widewehad and te þridde wedlached.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	had
释义	† hadhadehodn. Forms: Old English hád, Middle English had, Middle English hade, hod. Etymology: Old English hád = Old Saxon hêd , condition, rank ( < Old Germanic haidu-z : compare Gothic haidus* way, manner, Old High German heit masculine and feminine, person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank, Old Norse heiðr honour, dignity, Swedish häder , Danish hæder honour). Being used in combination with nouns as in cild-hád , mægden-hád , etc., this word, after its obsolescence as an independent word, remained as a suffix, Middle English -hod , modern -hood suffix. The noun after 1200 appears in southern and midland Middle English as hôd, in northern as had, hode; the forms in a being much more numerous, it is here treated under had, although, if it had lived on, the modern English form would have been hode or hoad. Obsolete. 1. Person (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xix. [xvii.] 312 Ænne God on þreom astondnessum oðþo hadum. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 16 Þu ne be-sceawast nanes mannes had. c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxii. 127 Þry hadas synt worda. Se forma had ys þe sprecþ be him sylfum ana. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 99 An god..on þreom hadan. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10989 Þreo hadess. Faderr. & sune. & haliȝ gast. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 23 Aa mihtin god. þrile In þreo hades [a1250 Nero hodes]. 2. Sex. (Only in Old English.) ΚΠ c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. i. 26 Ælcere yldo and hade. OE Crist I 99 Crist onwrah in Dauides dyrre mægan þæt is Euan scyld eal forpynded, wærgða aworpen, ond gewuldrad is se heanra had. 3. Order, rank, degree; holy orders. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > [noun] > major (holy) hadc897 orderc1300 sacred orders1726 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Sweet) 3 Ægðer ge godcundra hada ge woruldcundra. c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) v. xiv. [xiii.] 436 Wær inn læwdum hade. c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xi. 79 Gradas, had oððe stæpe. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 101 Bisceopas þes ilcan hades. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) Ded. l. 9 Vnnderr kanunnkess had. & lif. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 143 Munuch. preost. oðer clerk. & of ðet hode. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 235 Uor þet hod þet hi habbeþ onderuonge. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21248 O biscop siþen he tok þe hade. c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 374 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 315 Al at to sic had partenyt. 4. State, condition, quality, kind. ΚΠ OE Beowulf 1297 Hæleþa leofost on gesiðes had. a1000 Solomon & Saturn 408 Leoht hafað hiw and had haliges gastes. c1230 Hali Meid. 23 Of þeos þre had, meidenhad and widewehad and te þridde wedlached. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c897
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