单词 | fuzz |
释义 | fuzzn.1 1. Loose volatile matter; a mass of fine, light, fluffy particles. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [noun] > loose texture > loose volatile matter fuzz1674 the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > softness and downiness or fluffiness > mass fuzz1674 fuff1700 fluff1862 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [noun] > confusion > confused or obscure piece of writing or discourse obscurity1495 synchysis1577 skimble-skamble1619 fuzz1674 nebulaa1734 skew1890 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 125 A Snayl..which is..to our feeling, very cold, is fain to brood its as cold sweatty eggs..bespiewing them about with the fuzze of a cold clammy froth. ?1715 M. Davies Present & Primitive State Arianism 60 One continu'd Phuz of Canting Contradictions and sad Aspersions. c1720 M. Prior Pontius & Pontia ii, in Misc. Wks. (1740) 107 One ask'd, if that high fuzz of hair Was, bona fide, all your Own. 1840 B. H. Smart Walker's Crit. Pronouncing Dict. Fuzz, volatile matter. 1857 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 9 Aug. in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. vi. 356 Blankets, with the woollen fuzz upon them. 1865 A. Cary Ballads & Lyrics 61 Your hair! why, you've only a little gray fuzz! 1881 Sat. Rev. No. 1320. 203 The expensive valentines are gaudy chromolithographic objects, fluttering in a fuzz of paper-lace. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > puff-ball wolf's-fista1300 puckfistc1300 puff1538 earth-puff1585 foist1593 fist1597 fuzz-ball1597 puff-fist1597 bunt1601 fuzz1601 bullfist1611 mully-puff1629 fist-ball1635 puffball1649 puck-ball1730 puffin1755 lycoperdon1756 frog cheese1766 puck1766 fuzzy-ballc1850 ball smut1925 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 7 Puffes, Fusbals or Fusses. 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 45 The most conservent is that Toadstool which is called a Fuss. 1701–2 A. de la Pryme Let. 2 Feb. in Diary (1870) ii. 249 The bottom part of a great cup mushroom, or fuz. 3. Photography. = fuzziness n. at fuzzy adj. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [noun] > indistinctness veil1853 fogging1854 fog1856 halation1859 veiling1864 red fog1873 light fog1880 fuzz1889 soft focus1919 graininess1921 irradiation1924 unsharpness1961 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 370 The importance of knowing beforehand by what standard (focus or fuzz) we are to be judged. Compounds fuzz-type n. a jocular name for a photograph with (intentional) blurred effect. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by style or subject high key1849 carte1861 carte-de-visite1861 wedding group1861 vignette1862 studio portrait1869 press photograph1873 cameo-type1874 war picture1883 mug1887 panel1888 snapshot1890 visite1891 fuzz-type1893 stickyback1903 action photograph1904 action picture1904 scenic1913 still1916 passport photo1919 mosaic1920 press photo1923 oblique1925 action shot1927 passport photograph1927 profile shot1928 smudgea1931 glossy1931 photomontage1931 photomural1931 head shot1936 pin-up1943 mug shot1950 wedding photograph1956 wedding photo1966 full-frontal1970 photofit1970 split beaver1972 upskirt1994 selfie2002 1893 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 40 750 However tolerable a 14 × 12 fuzztype (as they have been jocularly called) may be. fuzz-wig n. a wig of crisp curls; so fuzz-wigged adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > practice of wearing artificial hair > [noun] > artificial hair > curled or frizzed frowze1563 frizzle1618 frizz1668 feather-top1775 fuzz-wig1848 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xi. 44 A shovel-hatted fuzz-wigged Silenus. 1854 W. M. Thackeray J. Leech's Pictures (1869) 327 There was Rowlandson's..Doctor Syntax in a fuzz-wig. Draft additions 1993 fuzzbox n. a device which imparts a buzzing quality to the sound of an electric guitar or other instrument by introducing a controlled form of distortion into the sound signal; frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > electronic > electronic effects and devices tremolo1959 trem arm1961 tremolo arm1961 fuzzbox1964 wah-wah1968 wah-wah pedal1969 voice1970 phasera1974 patch1975 sequencer1975 drum machine1976 flanger1979 pitchbend1982 beat-box1983 MIDI1983 1964 Beat Instrumental Dec. 25 Could you please tell me how the lead guitarist got that very weird sound on P. J. Proby's ‘Together’... Answer:—Well-known session guitarist, Jim Sullivan..used a Rickenbacker with a fuzz box. 1971 Sunday Times 9 May 31/6 There's a passage in one old song, ‘I Could Write a Book’, when her voice turns sweetly gruff, an almost exact vocal gloss on modern fuzzbox guitar. 1990 New Yorker 31 Dec. 27/2 What flutes, harpsichords, and violins had been to an earlier time, fuzzboxes, wah-wah pedals, and tremolo bars were to him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † fuzzn.2 Obsolete. rare. A fuddled or muddled state. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [noun] > confusion, bewilderment astonishment1594 fluskering1660 amusement1663 fuzz1711 disconcertedness1752 disconcertion1754 disconcertment1759 bedazzlement1806 muzziness1814 bewilderment1819 flurrification1822 bedazement1888 disorientation1902 bemusement1907 1711 J. Swift Lett. (1767) III. 155 I think I'm in a fuzz, and don't know what I say. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). fuzzn.3 slang (originally U.S.). A policeman or detective (see also quot. 1931); frequently collective, the police. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] police1798 police force1820 constabulary1837 the force1851 John Law1903 button1921 fuzz1929 law1929 Babylon1943 monaych1961 filth1967 heat1967 Bill1969 Old Bill1970 beast1978 blues and twos1985 dibble1990 po-po1994 society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman truncheon officer1708 runner1735 horny1753 nibbing-cull1775 nabbing-cull1780 police officer1784 police constable1787 policeman1788 scout1789 nabman1792 nabber1795 pig1811 Bow-street officer1812 nab1813 peeler1816 split1819 grunter1823 robin redbreast1824 bulky1828 raw (or unboiled) lobster1829 Johnny Darm1830 polis1833 crusher1835 constable1839 police1839 agent1841 johndarm1843 blue boy1844 bobby1844 bluebottle1845 copper1846 blue1848 polisman1850 blue coat1851 Johnny1851 PC1851 spot1851 Jack1854 truncheonist1854 fly1857 greycoat1857 cop1859 Cossack1859 slop1859 scuffer1860 nailerc1863 worm1864 Robert1870 reeler1879 minion of the law1882 ginger pop1887 rozzer1888 nark1890 bull1893 grasshopper1893 truncheon-bearer1896 John1898 finger1899 flatty1899 mug1903 John Dunn1904 John Hop1905 gendarme1906 Johnny Hop1908 pavement pounder1908 buttons1911 flat-foot1913 pounder1919 Hop1923 bogy1925 shamus1925 heat1928 fuzz1929 law1929 narker1932 roach1932 jonnop1938 grass1939 roller1940 Babylon1943 walloper1945 cozzer1950 Old Bill1958 cowboy1959 monaych1961 cozzpot1962 policeperson1965 woolly1965 Fed1966 wolly1970 plod1971 roz1971 Smokey Bear1974 bear1975 beast1978 woodentop1981 Five-O1983 dibble1990 Bow-street runner- 1929 E. Booth Stealing through Life xii. 301 Don't run, and rank yourself—the fuzz don't know what's doin' yet. 1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 81 Fuzz, a detective; a prison guard or turnkey. Here it is likely that ‘fuzz’ was originally ‘fuss’, one hard to please or over-particular. 1938 D. Runyon Take it Easy ii. 33 A race-track fuzz catches up with him. 1959 Observer 1 Nov. 7/5 ‘Fuzz broke up two of my poetry readings last night.’.. Fuzz means police. 1961 P. G. Wodehouse Ice in Bedroom x. 75 The society of coppers, peelers, flatfeet, rozzers and what are known in the newest argot of her native land as ‘the fuzz’ always affected her with an unpleasant breathlessness. 1964 E. Ambler Kind of Anger iii. 76 If the fuzz get excited we may have to produce her. 1969 Times 25 July 5/2 (heading) Fuzz sock it to the mean cats. 1971 P. G. Wodehouse Much Obliged, Jeeves xv. 165 If the fuzz search my room, I'm sunk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † fuzzv.1 Obsolete. intransitive. To buzz. Derivatives ˈfuzzing n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > sibilant sound > [noun] > buzz buzzing1495 beminga1522 fuzzing1676 bumble1834 Z-ing1852 zizz1860 zizzing1884 zinging1921 tizziness1976 1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument ii. iv. 57 You may discover the least Crack or Looseness of any Barr, by the shattering or Fuzzing it will make. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). fuzzv.2 slang. (See quot. 1754; it is doubtful whether the later explanations represent a change of sense or a misunderstanding.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play a card [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics > deal, shuffle, or cut cutc1555 deal1560 rob1575 shuffle1589 fuzz1753 pass1859 flitter1864 split1866 ruffle1872 make1876 trey1888 1753 E. Moore in World 11 Oct. 248 As to shuffling, fuzzing, changing of seats..he was an absolute ideot. 1754 Ld. Chesterfield in World No. 101. ⁋5 I was also a witness to the rise and progress of that most important verb, to fuzz; which, if not of legitimate birth, is at least of fair extraction..it means no less than dealing twice together with the same pack of cards, for luck's sake, at whist. 1755 Connoisseur No. 60. ⁋3 They can scarce tell what is meant by..fuzzing the cards. 1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) To Fuzz, to shuffle cards minutely; also, to change the pack. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2020). † fuzzv.3 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To make drunk, fuddle. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk fordrenchc1000 indrunkena1300 mazec1390 distemper1491 whittle1530 swill1548 inebriate1555 disguise1560 intoxicatea1566 tipple1566 overtake1577 betipple1581 seethe1599 fuddlec1600 fox1611 wound1613 cupa1616 fuzzle1621 to gild overa1625 sousea1625 tip1637 tosticate1650 drunkify1664 muddle1668 tipsy1673 sop1682 fuzz1685 confound1705 mellowa1761 prime1788 lush1821 soak1826 touch1833 rosin1877 befuddle1887 slew1888 lush1927 wipe1972 1685 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 152 The University troop dined with the Earl of Abendon at Ricot, and came home well fuz'd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). fuzzv.4 1. intransitive. (See quots.) Also to fuzz out. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [verb (intransitive)] > ravel out rivel1530 ravel1603 fuzz1702 fray1721 sleaze1777 1702 in J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Fuzz, to ravel or run out, as some sorts of Stuff and Silk do. 1753 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. 258 Have you begun the shade for your toilette? If not, I believe you must do it to wash, for the catgut in time grows very limp, and the silk fuses. 1840 B. H. Smart Walker's Crit. Pronouncing Dict. Fuzz, to fly out in small particles. 1862 C. M. Yonge Countess Kate ix. 155 A little flounced frock of a dark silk figured with blue, that looked slightly fuzzed out. 2. transitive. To cover with fine or minute particles. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > cover with a powdery layer bepowder1582 fuzz1851 1851 S. Judd Margaret (rev. ed.) xvii The fine grail glancing in her eyes and fuzzing her face. Derivatives ˈfuzzing adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective] > suddenly or violently > in drops or particles spitting1567 spattering1576 fuzzing1775 spurting1821 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Fuzzing, flying off in small parts, fretting out in small particles. Draft additions 1993 3. To make fuzzy, indistinct, or confused; to blur, confound. Also with up and intransitive, to become blurred or unclear. Chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > make invisible [verb (transitive)] > make indistinct overcloudc1550 fog?1592 blura1616 soften1672 obumbilatea1711 slur1782 haze1801 veil1843 fuzz1907 defocus1955 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > render obscure [verb (transitive)] cloud1548 denigrate1583 befog1601 brangle1608 diffuse1608 bedim1816 obfusticate1834 fuzz1907 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > become indistinct slubber1665 film1877 fuzz1930 defocus1955 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > be or become confused [verb (intransitive)] wonder1297 confusec1350 maskera1375 studya1375 to annoy of?c1400 muse?c1430 marc1440 manga1450 puzzle1605 dunce1611 quandary1616 wavera1625 wilder1658 to scratch one's head1712 maffle1781 to strike up1844 turn1852 to fall over oneself1889 fuzz1930 to get the lines crossed1973 1907 N. Munro Daft Days vi. 48 He knew an artist who'd finish a picture with everything quite plain about it, and then say, ‘Now for the Art!’ and fuzz it all with a hard brush. 1930 W. Faulkner As I lay Dying 208 When he goes into the moon, his legs fuzz. a1961 in Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) If a little haze fuzzes up the lamps they say it's all closed in. 1966 Listener 23 June 897/1 Two Texas politicians—both, just to fuzz up things, named Yarborough. 1968 R. Coover Universal Baseball Assoc. iii. 108 When he tried to picture it in his mind, it fuzzed into a big blur. 1988 W. Horwood Duncton Quest iii. xxii. 295 Spindle's view of the trees and roots and sky were obscured and fuzzed by Thyme's fur. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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