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单词 fuzz
释义

fuzzn.1

Brit. /fʌz/, U.S. /fəz/
Forms: also 1700s phuz; in sense 2 also 1600s fuss.
Etymology: Perhaps imitative of the action of blowing away light particles. Compare, however, fozy adj. and the cognate words there cited.
1. Loose volatile matter; a mass of fine, light, fluffy particles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [noun] > loose texture > loose volatile matter
fuzz1674
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > softness and downiness or fluffiness > mass
fuzz1674
fuff1700
fluff1862
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [noun] > confusion > confused or obscure piece of writing or discourse
obscurity1495
synchysis1577
skimble-skamble1619
fuzz1674
nebulaa1734
skew1890
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 125 A Snayl..which is..to our feeling, very cold, is fain to brood its as cold sweatty eggs..bespiewing them about with the fuzze of a cold clammy froth.
?1715 M. Davies Present & Primitive State Arianism 60 One continu'd Phuz of Canting Contradictions and sad Aspersions.
c1720 M. Prior Pontius & Pontia ii, in Misc. Wks. (1740) 107 One ask'd, if that high fuzz of hair Was, bona fide, all your Own.
1840 B. H. Smart Walker's Crit. Pronouncing Dict. Fuzz, volatile matter.
1857 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 9 Aug. in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. vi. 356 Blankets, with the woollen fuzz upon them.
1865 A. Cary Ballads & Lyrics 61 Your hair! why, you've only a little gray fuzz!
1881 Sat. Rev. No. 1320. 203 The expensive valentines are gaudy chromolithographic objects, fluttering in a fuzz of paper-lace.
2. = fuzz-ball n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > puff-ball
wolf's-fista1300
puckfistc1300
puff1538
earth-puff1585
foist1593
fist1597
fuzz-ball1597
puff-fist1597
bunt1601
fuzz1601
bullfist1611
mully-puff1629
fist-ball1635
puffball1649
puck-ball1730
puffin1755
lycoperdon1756
frog cheese1766
puck1766
fuzzy-ballc1850
ball smut1925
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 7 Puffes, Fusbals or Fusses.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 45 The most conservent is that Toadstool which is called a Fuss.
1701–2 A. de la Pryme Let. 2 Feb. in Diary (1870) ii. 249 The bottom part of a great cup mushroom, or fuz.
3. Photography. = fuzziness n. at fuzzy adj. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [noun] > indistinctness
veil1853
fogging1854
fog1856
halation1859
veiling1864
red fog1873
light fog1880
fuzz1889
soft focus1919
graininess1921
irradiation1924
unsharpness1961
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 370 The importance of knowing beforehand by what standard (focus or fuzz) we are to be judged.

Compounds

fuzz-type n. a jocular name for a photograph with (intentional) blurred effect.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by style or subject
high key1849
carte1861
carte-de-visite1861
wedding group1861
vignette1862
studio portrait1869
press photograph1873
cameo-type1874
war picture1883
mug1887
panel1888
snapshot1890
visite1891
fuzz-type1893
stickyback1903
action photograph1904
action picture1904
scenic1913
still1916
passport photo1919
mosaic1920
press photo1923
oblique1925
action shot1927
passport photograph1927
profile shot1928
smudgea1931
glossy1931
photomontage1931
photomural1931
head shot1936
pin-up1943
mug shot1950
wedding photograph1956
wedding photo1966
full-frontal1970
photofit1970
split beaver1972
upskirt1994
selfie2002
1893 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 40 750 However tolerable a 14 × 12 fuzztype (as they have been jocularly called) may be.
fuzz-wig n. a wig of crisp curls; so fuzz-wigged adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > practice of wearing artificial hair > [noun] > artificial hair > curled or frizzed
frowze1563
frizzle1618
frizz1668
feather-top1775
fuzz-wig1848
1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xi. 44 A shovel-hatted fuzz-wigged Silenus.
1854 W. M. Thackeray J. Leech's Pictures (1869) 327 There was Rowlandson's..Doctor Syntax in a fuzz-wig.

Draft additions 1993

fuzzbox n. a device which imparts a buzzing quality to the sound of an electric guitar or other instrument by introducing a controlled form of distortion into the sound signal; frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > electronic > electronic effects and devices
tremolo1959
trem arm1961
tremolo arm1961
fuzzbox1964
wah-wah1968
wah-wah pedal1969
voice1970
phasera1974
patch1975
sequencer1975
drum machine1976
flanger1979
pitchbend1982
beat-box1983
MIDI1983
1964 Beat Instrumental Dec. 25 Could you please tell me how the lead guitarist got that very weird sound on P. J. Proby's ‘Together’... Answer:—Well-known session guitarist, Jim Sullivan..used a Rickenbacker with a fuzz box.
1971 Sunday Times 9 May 31/6 There's a passage in one old song, ‘I Could Write a Book’, when her voice turns sweetly gruff, an almost exact vocal gloss on modern fuzzbox guitar.
1990 New Yorker 31 Dec. 27/2 What flutes, harpsichords, and violins had been to an earlier time, fuzzboxes, wah-wah pedals, and tremolo bars were to him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fuzzn.2

Etymology: compare fuzz v.3
Obsolete. rare.
A fuddled or muddled state.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [noun] > confusion, bewilderment
astonishment1594
fluskering1660
amusement1663
fuzz1711
disconcertedness1752
disconcertion1754
disconcertment1759
bedazzlement1806
muzziness1814
bewilderment1819
flurrification1822
bedazement1888
disorientation1902
bemusement1907
1711 J. Swift Lett. (1767) III. 155 I think I'm in a fuzz, and don't know what I say.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

fuzzn.3

Brit. /fʌz/, U.S. /fəz/
Etymology: Origin uncertain.
slang (originally U.S.).
A policeman or detective (see also quot. 1931); frequently collective, the police.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun]
police1798
police force1820
constabulary1837
the force1851
John Law1903
button1921
fuzz1929
law1929
Babylon1943
monaych1961
filth1967
heat1967
Bill1969
Old Bill1970
beast1978
blues and twos1985
dibble1990
po-po1994
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman
truncheon officer1708
runner1735
horny1753
nibbing-cull1775
nabbing-cull1780
police officer1784
police constable1787
policeman1788
scout1789
nabman1792
nabber1795
pig1811
Bow-street officer1812
nab1813
peeler1816
split1819
grunter1823
robin redbreast1824
bulky1828
raw (or unboiled) lobster1829
Johnny Darm1830
polis1833
crusher1835
constable1839
police1839
agent1841
johndarm1843
blue boy1844
bobby1844
bluebottle1845
copper1846
blue1848
polisman1850
blue coat1851
Johnny1851
PC1851
spot1851
Jack1854
truncheonist1854
fly1857
greycoat1857
cop1859
Cossack1859
slop1859
scuffer1860
nailerc1863
worm1864
Robert1870
reeler1879
minion of the law1882
ginger pop1887
rozzer1888
nark1890
bull1893
grasshopper1893
truncheon-bearer1896
John1898
finger1899
flatty1899
mug1903
John Dunn1904
John Hop1905
gendarme1906
Johnny Hop1908
pavement pounder1908
buttons1911
flat-foot1913
pounder1919
Hop1923
bogy1925
shamus1925
heat1928
fuzz1929
law1929
narker1932
roach1932
jonnop1938
grass1939
roller1940
Babylon1943
walloper1945
cozzer1950
Old Bill1958
cowboy1959
monaych1961
cozzpot1962
policeperson1965
woolly1965
Fed1966
wolly1970
plod1971
roz1971
Smokey Bear1974
bear1975
beast1978
woodentop1981
Five-O1983
dibble1990
Bow-street runner-
1929 E. Booth Stealing through Life xii. 301 Don't run, and rank yourself—the fuzz don't know what's doin' yet.
1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 81 Fuzz, a detective; a prison guard or turnkey. Here it is likely that ‘fuzz’ was originally ‘fuss’, one hard to please or over-particular.
1938 D. Runyon Take it Easy ii. 33 A race-track fuzz catches up with him.
1959 Observer 1 Nov. 7/5Fuzz broke up two of my poetry readings last night.’.. Fuzz means police.
1961 P. G. Wodehouse Ice in Bedroom x. 75 The society of coppers, peelers, flatfeet, rozzers and what are known in the newest argot of her native land as ‘the fuzz’ always affected her with an unpleasant breathlessness.
1964 E. Ambler Kind of Anger iii. 76 If the fuzz get excited we may have to produce her.
1969 Times 25 July 5/2 (heading) Fuzz sock it to the mean cats.
1971 P. G. Wodehouse Much Obliged, Jeeves xv. 165 If the fuzz search my room, I'm sunk.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fuzzv.1

Etymology: echoic; compare buzz, fizz.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To buzz.

Derivatives

ˈfuzzing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > sibilant sound > [noun] > buzz
buzzing1495
beminga1522
fuzzing1676
bumble1834
Z-ing1852
zizz1860
zizzing1884
zinging1921
tizziness1976
1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument ii. iv. 57 You may discover the least Crack or Looseness of any Barr, by the shattering or Fuzzing it will make.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

fuzzv.2

Brit. /fʌz/, U.S. /fəz/
slang.
(See quot. 1754; it is doubtful whether the later explanations represent a change of sense or a misunderstanding.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play a card [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics > deal, shuffle, or cut
cutc1555
deal1560
rob1575
shuffle1589
fuzz1753
pass1859
flitter1864
split1866
ruffle1872
make1876
trey1888
1753 E. Moore in World 11 Oct. 248 As to shuffling, fuzzing, changing of seats..he was an absolute ideot.
1754 Ld. Chesterfield in World No. 101. ⁋5 I was also a witness to the rise and progress of that most important verb, to fuzz; which, if not of legitimate birth, is at least of fair extraction..it means no less than dealing twice together with the same pack of cards, for luck's sake, at whist.
1755 Connoisseur No. 60. ⁋3 They can scarce tell what is meant by..fuzzing the cards.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) To Fuzz, to shuffle cards minutely; also, to change the pack.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

fuzzv.3

Etymology: Perhaps connected with fuzz n.1, fuzz v.4 through the notion of blurring or confusing.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To make drunk, fuddle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk
fordrenchc1000
indrunkena1300
mazec1390
distemper1491
whittle1530
swill1548
inebriate1555
disguise1560
intoxicatea1566
tipple1566
overtake1577
betipple1581
seethe1599
fuddlec1600
fox1611
wound1613
cupa1616
fuzzle1621
to gild overa1625
sousea1625
tip1637
tosticate1650
drunkify1664
muddle1668
tipsy1673
sop1682
fuzz1685
confound1705
mellowa1761
prime1788
lush1821
soak1826
touch1833
rosin1877
befuddle1887
slew1888
lush1927
wipe1972
1685 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 152 The University troop dined with the Earl of Abendon at Ricot, and came home well fuz'd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

fuzzv.4

Brit. /fʌz/, U.S. /fəz/
Etymology: < fuzz n.1
1. intransitive. (See quots.) Also to fuzz out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [verb (intransitive)] > ravel out
rivel1530
ravel1603
fuzz1702
fray1721
sleaze1777
1702 in J. Kersey New Eng. Dict.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Fuzz, to ravel or run out, as some sorts of Stuff and Silk do.
1753 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. 258 Have you begun the shade for your toilette? If not, I believe you must do it to wash, for the catgut in time grows very limp, and the silk fuses.
1840 B. H. Smart Walker's Crit. Pronouncing Dict. Fuzz, to fly out in small particles.
1862 C. M. Yonge Countess Kate ix. 155 A little flounced frock of a dark silk figured with blue, that looked slightly fuzzed out.
2. transitive. To cover with fine or minute particles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > cover with a powdery layer
bepowder1582
fuzz1851
1851 S. Judd Margaret (rev. ed.) xvii The fine grail glancing in her eyes and fuzzing her face.

Derivatives

ˈfuzzing adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective] > suddenly or violently > in drops or particles
spitting1567
spattering1576
fuzzing1775
spurting1821
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Fuzzing, flying off in small parts, fretting out in small particles.

Draft additions 1993

3. To make fuzzy, indistinct, or confused; to blur, confound. Also with up and intransitive, to become blurred or unclear. Chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > make invisible [verb (transitive)] > make indistinct
overcloudc1550
fog?1592
blura1616
soften1672
obumbilatea1711
slur1782
haze1801
veil1843
fuzz1907
defocus1955
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > render obscure [verb (transitive)]
cloud1548
denigrate1583
befog1601
brangle1608
diffuse1608
bedim1816
obfusticate1834
fuzz1907
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > become indistinct
slubber1665
film1877
fuzz1930
defocus1955
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > be or become confused [verb (intransitive)]
wonder1297
confusec1350
maskera1375
studya1375
to annoy of?c1400
muse?c1430
marc1440
manga1450
puzzle1605
dunce1611
quandary1616
wavera1625
wilder1658
to scratch one's head1712
maffle1781
to strike up1844
turn1852
to fall over oneself1889
fuzz1930
to get the lines crossed1973
1907 N. Munro Daft Days vi. 48 He knew an artist who'd finish a picture with everything quite plain about it, and then say, ‘Now for the Art!’ and fuzz it all with a hard brush.
1930 W. Faulkner As I lay Dying 208 When he goes into the moon, his legs fuzz.
a1961 in Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) If a little haze fuzzes up the lamps they say it's all closed in.
1966 Listener 23 June 897/1 Two Texas politicians—both, just to fuzz up things, named Yarborough.
1968 R. Coover Universal Baseball Assoc. iii. 108 When he tried to picture it in his mind, it fuzzed into a big blur.
1988 W. Horwood Duncton Quest iii. xxii. 295 Spindle's view of the trees and roots and sky were obscured and fuzzed by Thyme's fur.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11601n.21711n.31929v.11676v.21753v.31685v.41702
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