judge advocaten.

Brit.

/ˌdʒʌdʒ ˈadvəkət/, U.S.

/ˌdʒədʒ ˈædvəkət/

Forms: see judge n. and advocate n. Also with capital initials.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: judge n., advocate n.

Etymology: < judge n. + advocate n.

Originally: a military legal official, responsible for advising a court martial on points of law and for summing up the case. Later also: any of various officials carrying out legal functions within one of the armed forces, or working within a division of certain armed forces dealing with judicial or legal matters (generally under the command of a Judge Advocate General: see sense Judge Advocate General n. at Compounds).

ΚΠ

1644 Ordinance Lords & Commons Execution Martiall Law 7 The said Commissioners..shall be authorized..to appoint a Iudge Advocate, a Provost Martiall, and all other Officers needfull.

1665 W. Winstanley Loyall Martyrol. 149 The War then on foot, he became the Parliaments Judge Advocate in their Army.

1748 J. Lind Lett. Navy (1757) ii. 81 The witnesses..give their evidence to the judge advocate.

1779 Proc. Gen. Court-martial Trial Col. D. Henley 4 Lieutenant-Colonel Tudor is directed to act as Judge-Advocate.

1791 Barrington's Impartial Narr. Present State Botany Bay vii. 52 Some extensive buildings have been erected for the Governor, Lieutenant-governor, Judge-advocate, and a great part of the officers.

1815 Duke of Wellington Let. to Earl Bathurst 2 June in Dispatches (1838) XII. 439 I find it scarcely possible to get on without some legal person in the situation of Judge Advocate.

1847 R. Anderson Let. 22 Feb. in Artillery Officer in Mexican War (1911) 54 I learn that I am named as Judge Advocate and Recorder to a Military Commission to try a Mexican Spy to-morrow.

1901 N.Y. Times 10 Oct. 3/1 Schley was on board the Massachusetts that day, and the Judge Advocate has been trying to get something like this from every officer of that ship.

1951 Economist 24 Nov. 1258/1 Col. Hanley, judge-advocate of the Eighth Army in Korea, first jumped the gun with statistics.

1990 A. Beevor Inside Brit. Army xxvi. 325 A judge advocate is usually present to advise them on the law, precedent or guidelines.

2005 Daily Tel. 11 Jan. 9/1 The judge advocate in the case jailed him for eight months..and imposed a £1,000 fine.

Compounds

Judge Advocate General n. (in various armed forces) a legal official with overall responsibility for matters of military justice or military law, or having charge of a unit which deals with such matters for a particular armed force.

ΚΠ

1680 R. L'Estrange Compend. Hist. 155 An imprudent piece of Ingratitude, to forego the Law of his Country, which afforded him a substantial Employment, to catch at the shadow of a Judge Advocate Generals place in treasonable Hopes.

1757 London Chron. 10 Nov. 462/2 The Enquiry into the Conduct of the Officers in the late secret Expedition began at the Judge-Advocate General's in Privy-Garden.

1832 East India Sketch-bk. II. 249 The Judge-Advocate-General was a man well skilled in all the routine of his department, and everything..was regular even to the letter.

1889 Ann. Rep. Secretary of War (U.S. War Dept.) I. 22 For increasing the efficiency of the Judge-Advocate-General's corps I also recommend that an appropriation be made for furnishing necessary law books for its use.

1920 Canada Law Jrnl. Feb. 45 Had this been done..all courts martial proceedings would have been forwarded to the Judge Advocate General at Ottawa for final custody.

1973 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jrnl. Mar. 262/1 By June, 1944, more than two thirds of the active duty strength of the Judge Advocate General's Corps were graduates of the school.

2010 New Yorker 15 Feb. 58/2 John D. Hutson, a former judge advocate general, told the Washington Post that [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	judge advocate
释义	judge advocaten. Brit. /ˌdʒʌdʒ ˈadvəkət/, U.S. /ˌdʒədʒ ˈædvəkət/ Forms: see judge n. and advocate n. Also with capital initials. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: judge n., advocate n. Etymology: < judge n. + advocate n. Originally: a military legal official, responsible for advising a court martial on points of law and for summing up the case. Later also: any of various officials carrying out legal functions within one of the armed forces, or working within a division of certain armed forces dealing with judicial or legal matters (generally under the command of a Judge Advocate General: see sense Judge Advocate General n. at Compounds). ΚΠ 1644 Ordinance Lords & Commons Execution Martiall Law 7 The said Commissioners..shall be authorized..to appoint a Iudge Advocate, a Provost Martiall, and all other Officers needfull. 1665 W. Winstanley Loyall Martyrol. 149 The War then on foot, he became the Parliaments Judge Advocate in their Army. 1748 J. Lind Lett. Navy (1757) ii. 81 The witnesses..give their evidence to the judge advocate. 1779 Proc. Gen. Court-martial Trial Col. D. Henley 4 Lieutenant-Colonel Tudor is directed to act as Judge-Advocate. 1791 Barrington's Impartial Narr. Present State Botany Bay vii. 52 Some extensive buildings have been erected for the Governor, Lieutenant-governor, Judge-advocate, and a great part of the officers. 1815 Duke of Wellington Let. to Earl Bathurst 2 June in Dispatches (1838) XII. 439 I find it scarcely possible to get on without some legal person in the situation of Judge Advocate. 1847 R. Anderson Let. 22 Feb. in Artillery Officer in Mexican War (1911) 54 I learn that I am named as Judge Advocate and Recorder to a Military Commission to try a Mexican Spy to-morrow. 1901 N.Y. Times 10 Oct. 3/1 Schley was on board the Massachusetts that day, and the Judge Advocate has been trying to get something like this from every officer of that ship. 1951 Economist 24 Nov. 1258/1 Col. Hanley, judge-advocate of the Eighth Army in Korea, first jumped the gun with statistics. 1990 A. Beevor Inside Brit. Army xxvi. 325 A judge advocate is usually present to advise them on the law, precedent or guidelines. 2005 Daily Tel. 11 Jan. 9/1 The judge advocate in the case jailed him for eight months..and imposed a £1,000 fine. Compounds Judge Advocate General n. (in various armed forces) a legal official with overall responsibility for matters of military justice or military law, or having charge of a unit which deals with such matters for a particular armed force. ΚΠ 1680 R. L'Estrange Compend. Hist. 155 An imprudent piece of Ingratitude, to forego the Law of his Country, which afforded him a substantial Employment, to catch at the shadow of a Judge Advocate Generals place in treasonable Hopes. 1757 London Chron. 10 Nov. 462/2 The Enquiry into the Conduct of the Officers in the late secret Expedition began at the Judge-Advocate General's in Privy-Garden. 1832 East India Sketch-bk. II. 249 The Judge-Advocate-General was a man well skilled in all the routine of his department, and everything..was regular even to the letter. 1889 Ann. Rep. Secretary of War (U.S. War Dept.) I. 22 For increasing the efficiency of the Judge-Advocate-General's corps I also recommend that an appropriation be made for furnishing necessary law books for its use. 1920 Canada Law Jrnl. Feb. 45 Had this been done..all courts martial proceedings would have been forwarded to the Judge Advocate General at Ottawa for final custody. 1973 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jrnl. Mar. 262/1 By June, 1944, more than two thirds of the active duty strength of the Judge Advocate General's Corps were graduates of the school. 2010 New Yorker 15 Feb. 58/2 John D. Hutson, a former judge advocate general, told the Washington Post that [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1644
随便看	to lose patience, one's temper to lose plant to lose run of to lose serve to lose sight of to lose sleep about to lose sleep for to lose sleep over to lose stock and block to lose the day to lose the duke to lose the exchange to lose the fang to lose the number of one's mess to lose the plot to lose the run of to lose the run of oneself to lose the scent to lose the sheep dialect ship for a ha'p'orth of tar to lose the sheep for a ha'p'orth of tar to lose the sheep for a ha'porth of tar to lose the thread to lose the will to live to lose to view to lose touch