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单词 judenhetze
释义

Judenhetzen.

Brit. /ˈjuːdnˌhɛtsə/, U.S. /ˈjud(ə)nˌhɛtsə/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Judenhetze.
Etymology: < German Judenhetze systematic persecution of the Jews, Jew-baiting (1830 or earlier) < Juden- , combining form of Jude Jew (see Judeish adj.) + Hetze pursuit, persecution (16th cent., originally in specific sense ‘hunt with dogs’), incitement to hatred, malicious propaganda (19th cent.; < hetzen to chase, to egg on (Middle High German hetzen ): see guess v.).
Now chiefly historical.
Systematic persecution of Jews; (also) active hostility towards or hatred of Jews; anti-Semitism.Chiefly with reference to the late 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [noun] > racism > anti-Semitism or persecution of Jews
Jew-hating1839
Jew-baiting1867
Judenhetze1872
anti-Semiticism1880
anti-Semitism1880
Jew-hatred1881
1872 Boston Daily Advertiser 22 May The twenty-nine rioters who caused the ‘Judenhetze’ (Jews' hunt) in Vilcow..were all found ‘not guilty’ by the jury.
1880 Sat. Rev. 18 Dec. 763/2 The Judenhetze.., under whatever variety of forms, is a phenomenon as old as Christianity.
1913 Times of India 12 Nov. 6/3 It is true that massacres such as that which took place at Kishineff..have gone out of fashion but there are other ways of putting Judenhetze into active practice.
1933 Times 14 Mar. 10/3 How the offspring of these mixed marriages is faring during the progress of the present ‘Judenhetze’ I do not know.
2002 T. M. Endelman Jews of Brit. iv. 153 In the late 1870s..while Britain was not gripped by the kind of Judenhetze that seized Germany, Austria, and France, there was, nonetheless, a ‘Jewish Question’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1872
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