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单词 fire-eating
释义

fire-eatingn.

Brit. /ˈfʌɪərˌiːtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌidɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fire n., eating n.
Etymology: < fire n. + eating n., after fire-eater n.
1. The action or practice of eating, or appearing to eat, flames (from a burning torch), burning coals, red-hot metal, etc., esp. as a performance at a circus, fair, or similar entertainment.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > types of
knife-playinga1400
fire-eating1754
pyrotechnics1778
salamandership1787
juggling1836
second sight1859
sword-swallowing1873
palming1899
pyro1987
1754 Monthly Rev. Nov. 395 Then comes the best method of..fire-eating.
1791 World 13 Oct. 3/2 The usual exhibitions of grinning, driving wheel-barrows blind-folded, pricking in belts, and fire-eating, was noticeable.
a1817 R. L. Edgeworth Mem. (1820) I. v. 129 Among his various accomplishments, Angelo possessed the art of fire-eating in the utmost perfection.
1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 114/2 I practised the fire-eating at home. I tried it for the matter of two months, before I found the art of it.
1975 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 31 Oct. 7/5 Demonstrations of ‘fire-eating’ given by Ojibway magicians appear to have closely resembled stunts performed by white men today.
1994 Barbados Advocate 10 Aug. 8/1 This could add variety to the floor shows that are mostly the usual limbo, fire eating, etc.
2. Belligerent or quarrelsome behaviour. Cf. fire-eater n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > quarrelsomeness
contentiousness1573
pugnacity1605
quarrel1605
quarrelsomenessa1631
pugnaciousness1681
termagancy1708
combativeness1815
fire-eating1890
combativity1905
1890 Spectator 4 Jan. 5/2 The absence of fire-eating among the leading statesmen of Europe.
1910 F. H. O'Connell Hist. Irish Parl. Party I. xiv. 367 The post-prandial fire-eating of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fire-eatingadj.

Brit. /ˈfʌɪərˌiːtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌidɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fire n., eating adj.
Etymology: < fire n. + eating adj., after fire-eater n.
1. That eats, or appears to eat, flames (from a burning torch), burning coals, red-hot metal, etc., esp. as a performance at a circus, fair, or similar entertainment.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [adjective] > fire-eating
fire-eating1727
1727 ‘M. Herberts’ Adventures of Proteus ii. 159 I'll warrant there's Hundreds of them never so much as heard of a Lucretia, and that other Fire-eating Lady, I've forgot her Name.
1827 G. M. Jones Trav. Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, & Turkey II. xxii. 486 Two days afterwards we crossed to Scutari, to attend the exhibition of the..howling and fire-eating Dervises.
1894 Vassar Misc. Nov. 50 He laughed like a child at the clown and wondered as eagerly as the children what the fire-eating woman's ‘insides could be made outer’.
1995 Stornoway Gaz. 13 July 2/5 Dancers and a fire-eating magician.
2.
a. Fierce, belligerent, quarrelsome.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [adjective] > disposed to hostile action
aggressive1773
fire-eating1811
pistolling1877
muscle flexing1905
sword-in-hand1906
storm-trooping1933
butt-kicking1973
slash-and-burn1978
ill1979
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [adjective] > quarrelsome
sakfulc1000
strifefula1382
litigiousc1384
barratous1430
tuilyier-like1444
mellyvousc1450
toilousc1450
debatous1483
debatefula1492
sturtinga1500
squaringc1530
striving1530
contentious1533
factious1533
quarrellous?1567
quarrelsome1576
bateful1582
mutinous1589
discordful1596
tuilyiesomec1598
brabbling1603
bangling1615
brangling1621
rixosous1623
pugnacious1642
stickling1642
pugnatory1656
litigiose1677
vitilitigious1683
fire-eating1811
wranglesome1817
vitilitigating1819
combativea1834
brawlsome1845
battlesome1877
fighty1888
scrappy1895
tasty1974
1811 Times 28 Aug. 3/3 The others were the usual furniture of farce:—an officer in love with an Alderman's ward; a fire-eating old Admiral; and the Alderman himself.
1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) II. 207 I would as soon sit down in company with my butcher as with these fire-eating fellows.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xvii. 149 A fire-eating and jealous warrior.
1882 W. Haslam ‘Yet not I’ 8 He did not like that fire-eating kind of preaching.
1928 L. Stockett Baltimore xvi. 272 She was wedded to a fire-eating baron who was later killed in the hunting field.
1995 P. Conroy Beach Music (1996) xiv. 207 If Italy could survive the Huns, it could surely survive a simple visit by my fire-eating, cunning mother.
b. U.S. Designating an extreme Southern partisan advocating secession from the Union. See fire-eater n. 2b. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1855 Rockport (Indiana) Weekly Democrat 2 June The fire eating Know Nothings of the South, zealously in favor of the institution of slavery.
1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home I. 55 My fire-eating friend has had ample opportunities to banquet on his favourite diet.
1953 W. R. Burnett Vanity Row xiv. 96 Whistler was a fire-eating Southerner.
2013 D. Dunn Civil War in Southern Appalachian Methodism iv. 101 Mann was under the supervision of a fire-eating rebel presiding elder.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1754adj.1727
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