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单词 ménière
释义

Ménièren.

Brit. /ˈmɛnɪɛː/, /ˌmɛnɪˈɛː/, U.S. /ˌmeɪnˈjɛr/
Forms: 1800s– Menière, 1900s– Meniere, 1900s– Ménière.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Menière.
Etymology: < the name of Prosper Menière (1799–1862), French physician, who described the condition in 1861 ( Bull. de l'Acad. Imp. de Méd. 26 241; see also Gaz. Méd. de Paris (1861) 16 29). Compare French maladie de Menière (1872 or earlier).The form Menière was that used by the physician himself; Ménière was used by his descendants and is also current in French usage; the unaccented form Meniere is probably an English development.
Medicine.
1. Ménière's disease n. a disorder characterized by episodic vertigo, tinnitus, and fluctuating but usually progressive hearing loss, associated with distention of the endolymphatic system of the labyrinth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > other disorders of ear
Ménière's disease1871
otosclerosis1901
Ménière's syndrome1935
barotrauma1937
surfer's ear1943
glue ear1960
tympanosclerosis1961
1871 Arch. Ophthalmol. & Otol. 2 i. 206 A tendency seems even to gain ground to explain the striking complex of symptoms known as Menière's disease, by morbid processes in the tympanic cavity acting upon the labyrinth, rather than a primary disorder of the inner ear.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 39/1 A diminution of the power of co-ordinated action, as in Menière's disease.
1907 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 May 1107/2 Ménière's disease..is a rare disease, while cases exhibiting Ménière's symptoms are not by any means uncommon.
1958 F. Walshe Dis. Nerv. Syst. (ed. 9) xxiii. 298 Like Ménière's disease, the vertigo may show remissions for weeks or longer.
1968 J. L. Pulec (title) Meniere's disease.
1990 P. Wilson tr. J. Skvorecky Miracle Game vi. iii. 165 Comrade Dr. Gellen had informed her that Bozena suffered from Ménière's disease and could under no circumstances work at a machine or do heavy physical labour.
2. Ménière's syndrome n. = Ménière's disease n. at sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > other disorders of ear
Ménière's disease1871
otosclerosis1901
Ménière's syndrome1935
barotrauma1937
surfer's ear1943
glue ear1960
tympanosclerosis1961
1935 Science 19 July 62/2 In the same manner can be explained the response to cortin therapy of deafness associated with increased ocular tension and Meniere's syndrome.
1938 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 31 1317 (heading) Observations on the pathology of Ménière's syndrome.
1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions iii. i. 732 If it is Ménière's syndrome, we'll have you up staggering around in no time.
1971 Daily Tel. 30 Jan. 3/2 Grounded by Ménière's syndrome, a malady of the inner ear which was causing increasing deafness, he secretly went into hospital.
1996 Pulse 20 Apr. 6 (advt.) Indications: vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss associated with Ménière's syndrome.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1871
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