métayagen.

Brit.

/meɪteɪˈɑːʒ/,

/mɛteɪˈɑːʒ/, U.S.

/ˌmeɪteɪˈɑʒ/,

/ˌmɛdeɪˈɑʒ/

Forms: 1800s– métayage, 1800s– metayage.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French métayage.

Etymology: < French métayage (1840; compare Middle French moitoiage agreement to share in halves (1396)) < métayer métayer n. + -age -age suffix. Compare earlier metaying n.

A system of land tenure in which the farmer pays a certain proportion (usually half) of the produce to the landowner as rent, and the owner provides (a part of) the stock and seed. Also more generally: any form of sharecropping. See also métayer n., metaying n., and cf. farmage n.The system of métayage was developed in late medieval France and became the dominant system in southern France and parts of Italy before the 19th cent.; similar systems have at times been common in India, Japan, eastern Europe (see quots. 1877¹), and the southern United States.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > types of farm tenure

steelbow1434

rundale1474

runrig1525

crofting1851

mock1862

métayage1877

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > systems of tenure

stintagea1642

stintinga1642

take1794

tenantry1794

crofting1851

mezzadria1875

métayage1877

crofterization1907

crofterizing1908

1877 D. M. Wallace Russia xxi. 336 They..farmed part of their land on the métayage system.

1877 D. M. Wallace Russia xxxi. 519 The third solution was the system commonly known as métayage.

1894 Econ. Jrnl. 4 546 The farm which I wish to describe is smaller in extent..than the average of those held in metayage in the commune of Reggio Emilia.

1932 A. Jose Austral., Human & Econ. 262 Thus there came into favour a system of ‘share-farming’ (in Europe better known as metayage).

1995 A. L. Rowse Historians I have Known xxiv. 175 An account of Italian métayage, which he studied on the ground.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	métayage
释义	métayagen. Brit. /meɪteɪˈɑːʒ/, /mɛteɪˈɑːʒ/, U.S. /ˌmeɪteɪˈɑʒ/, /ˌmɛdeɪˈɑʒ/ Forms: 1800s– métayage, 1800s– metayage. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French métayage. Etymology: < French métayage (1840; compare Middle French moitoiage agreement to share in halves (1396)) < métayer métayer n. + -age -age suffix. Compare earlier metaying n. A system of land tenure in which the farmer pays a certain proportion (usually half) of the produce to the landowner as rent, and the owner provides (a part of) the stock and seed. Also more generally: any form of sharecropping. See also métayer n., metaying n., and cf. farmage n.The system of métayage was developed in late medieval France and became the dominant system in southern France and parts of Italy before the 19th cent.; similar systems have at times been common in India, Japan, eastern Europe (see quots. 1877¹), and the southern United States. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > types of farm tenure steelbow1434 rundale1474 runrig1525 crofting1851 mock1862 métayage1877 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > systems of tenure stintagea1642 stintinga1642 take1794 tenantry1794 crofting1851 mezzadria1875 métayage1877 crofterization1907 crofterizing1908 1877 D. M. Wallace Russia xxi. 336 They..farmed part of their land on the métayage system. 1877 D. M. Wallace Russia xxxi. 519 The third solution was the system commonly known as métayage. 1894 Econ. Jrnl. 4 546 The farm which I wish to describe is smaller in extent..than the average of those held in metayage in the commune of Reggio Emilia. 1932 A. Jose Austral., Human & Econ. 262 Thus there came into favour a system of ‘share-farming’ (in Europe better known as metayage). 1995 A. L. Rowse Historians I have Known xxiv. 175 An account of Italian métayage, which he studied on the ground. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1877
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