mut'an.

Brit.

/ˈmʊtə/, U.S.

/ˈməˌtɑ/

Forms: 1800s– mutʿah, 1800s– mutah, 1900s– motʿa, 1900s– mutʿa, 1900s– muta, 1900s– mut'a, 1900s– mutʽa, 1900s– mutta.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic mutʿa.

Etymology: < Arabic mutʿa, literally ‘enjoyment’.

Islam.

In certain Shiite Muslim communities: a fixed-term marriage, usually of short duration. Frequently attributive, esp. in mut'a marriage.

ΚΠ

1824 J. J. Morier Adv. Hajji Baba III. vii. 75 You know it is lawful among us to marry for as long or as short a time as may be convenient; and in that case, the woman is called mûtî.]

1855 H. H. Wilson Gloss. Judicial & Revenue Terms India 359/1 Mutâh, a temporary marriage, according to Shiâ law.

1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 424/1 The Shī'ahs establish the legality of mutʿah not only upon the traditions, but also upon the following verse [sc. Sura 4. 28] in the Qur'ān.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 June 498/4 The local custom of the mutta, or marriage for a fixed period.

1957 R. Levy Social Struct. Islam ii. 115 Mutʽa marriage differed..in that its object was..simply to provide a man with a wife when he was away from home on military service or for other reasons.

1997 A. Hekmat Women & Koran ii. 104 During the two hundred years after Muhammad's death Muslim doctors gradually forbade mutʿa.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mutav.

Brit.

/ˈmuːtə/, U.S.

/ˈmudə/

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian muta, mutare.

Etymology: < Italian muta, imperative of mutare to change (a1294) < classical Latin mūtāre (see mutate v.).

Music.

intransitive. In the imperative, as a direction to a musician: change key, instrument, etc.

ΚΠ

1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 298/2 Muta, a direction to a player on a horn, trumpet, etc., or on drums, to change the key of his instrument.

1880 G. Grove Dict. Music II. 439/1 A word often seen attached to Horn parts—‘muta in Es’, ‘muta in B’, etc., meaning simply ‘change to E♭ or B♭’, etc.

1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 602/2 Muta D in C means ‘change tuning from D to C’.

1959 Collins' Mus. Encycl. 446/1 Muta,..a direction to the performer found in parts for wind instruments and timpani, indicating either a change of instrument,..or a change of crook,..or a change of tuning.

1984 New Grove Dict. Musical Instruments II. 728/2 Muta,..a performing instruction: ‘Muta in La’ would mean change to an instrument in A.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muta
释义	mut'an. Brit. /ˈmʊtə/, U.S. /ˈməˌtɑ/ Forms: 1800s– mutʿah, 1800s– mutah, 1900s– motʿa, 1900s– mutʿa, 1900s– muta, 1900s– mut'a, 1900s– mutʽa, 1900s– mutta. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic mutʿa. Etymology: < Arabic mutʿa, literally ‘enjoyment’. Islam. In certain Shiite Muslim communities: a fixed-term marriage, usually of short duration. Frequently attributive, esp. in mut'a marriage. ΚΠ 1824 J. J. Morier Adv. Hajji Baba III. vii. 75 You know it is lawful among us to marry for as long or as short a time as may be convenient; and in that case, the woman is called mûtî.] 1855 H. H. Wilson Gloss. Judicial & Revenue Terms India 359/1 Mutâh, a temporary marriage, according to Shiâ law. 1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 424/1 The Shī'ahs establish the legality of mutʿah not only upon the traditions, but also upon the following verse [sc. Sura 4. 28] in the Qur'ān. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 June 498/4 The local custom of the mutta, or marriage for a fixed period. 1957 R. Levy Social Struct. Islam ii. 115 Mutʽa marriage differed..in that its object was..simply to provide a man with a wife when he was away from home on military service or for other reasons. 1997 A. Hekmat Women & Koran ii. 104 During the two hundred years after Muhammad's death Muslim doctors gradually forbade mutʿa. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mutav. Brit. /ˈmuːtə/, U.S. /ˈmudə/ Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian muta, mutare. Etymology: < Italian muta, imperative of mutare to change (a1294) < classical Latin mūtāre (see mutate v.). Music. intransitive. In the imperative, as a direction to a musician: change key, instrument, etc. ΚΠ 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 298/2 Muta, a direction to a player on a horn, trumpet, etc., or on drums, to change the key of his instrument. 1880 G. Grove Dict. Music II. 439/1 A word often seen attached to Horn parts—‘muta in Es’, ‘muta in B’, etc., meaning simply ‘change to E♭ or B♭’, etc. 1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 602/2 Muta D in C means ‘change tuning from D to C’. 1959 Collins' Mus. Encycl. 446/1 Muta,..a direction to the performer found in parts for wind instruments and timpani, indicating either a change of instrument,..or a change of crook,..or a change of tuning. 1984 New Grove Dict. Musical Instruments II. 728/2 Muta,..a performing instruction: ‘Muta in La’ would mean change to an instrument in A. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1855v.1876
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