单词 | combine |
释义 | combinen. a. A combination, conspiracy, plot. Obsolete except as in b. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > plotting > [noun] > a plot > a conspiracy feudc1300 conspirationa1340 conspiracyc1386 confederacy1389 conspirement1393 confederation1535 complot1587 combine1610 champerty1622 cabal1663 frame-up1899 frame1914 stitch-up1980 society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > group associated for common purpose covinc1330 lyancec1380 university?1473 army1540 band1557 union1603 coalescence1609 confederation1621 associationa1658 confederacy1681 federation1791 brigade1806 united front1807 class movement1839 company1839 paction1877 combine1889 protest movement1898 protest group1920 minority movement1923 we1926 power1966 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia Pref. Verse A great Monarch hath those dire Combines Hatcht in the Heart. 1889 G. B. Shaw in Star 16 Aug. 2/3 When, after a few more years of competing syndicates, we have a great ‘combine’ of the Harris, Leslie, D'Oyly Carte, and all the other interests. 1899 T. M. Ellis Three Cat's-eye Rings i. 16 Why athleticism and æstheticism should not form a combine is a conundrum. 1936 W. H. Auden Look, Stranger! 43 Europe grew anxious about her health, Combines tottered, credits froze. 1936 Discovery Sept. 280/2 All types of industry from the combine employing its twenty thousand to the little workshop in the side street. 1955 Times 6 Aug. 7/7 Recently a multiple dairy, firm X, bought the business of a small dairyman with whom I had dealt for many years. Some days later I was surprised to find the milk of firm Y—another combine—delivered to me. b. Originally U.S. colloquial (now standard). A combination of persons in furtherance of their own interests, commercial or political; a private combination for fraudulent ends. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > for promotion of common interest firm1795 combine1887 bloc1903 society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > co-operative or collective co-operation1817 co-operative society1821 combine1887 project1916 co-operative1921 collective1925 1887 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 16 of the members..have formed what the New York Aldermen would call a ‘combine’, and demand $10,000 apiece before they will vote. 1888 Evening Post (N.Y.) 6 Mar. 4 An anti-Platt combine composed of seven senators. 1888 A. Roberts U.S. Consular Rep. Sept. 401 The market being controlled by the coal combine. c. combine harvester n. an agricultural machine which performs various harvesting functions (as cutting, threshing, and bagging grain) simultaneously; also elliptical, and as combined harvester, and in other collocations with combine(d) as first element. So also combine drill n. (for sowing and fertilizing seeds in one operation) and similar formations. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > combine harvester combine harvester1929 the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > apparatus for sowing > machine for sowing in drills > drill for sowing and fertilizing combine drill1941 1857 Illinois State Register (Springfield) 15 July 3/2 In the afternoon the combined mower and the Illinois mower were put upon trial, in a beautiful field of timothy. 1900 D. McK. Wright Wisps of Tussock 54 The engine beats and the combine sings to the drays that are leading in. 1923 J. R. Bond Farm Implements & Machinery ix. 119 Combined fertiliser and seed drills are also made for ridge work. 1926 Kansas City (Missouri) Star 23 June Hundreds of combines will be in the fields in southern, central, and western Kansas by Wednesday. 1927 Implement & Machinery Rev. LII. 1072/2 The combined harvester and thrasher made its first appearance at the Paris Show,..American firms have..been developing the combined harvester and thrasher for some years. 1929 Inst. Res. Agric. Engin. (Oxf. Univ.) Bull. No. 3. 7 Throughout this report the Combine Harvester or Harvester-Thresher is referred to as the ‘combine’. 1929 Inst. Res. Agric. Engin. (Oxf. Univ.) Bull. No. 3. 7 The combine may be described as consisting of the knife and platform canvas of a binder attached to a travelling threshing machine. 1930 Engineering 18 July 83/1 But since suitable British combine machines have been placed on the market, a considerable number of orders have been secured by home firms. 1930 Manch. Guardian 16 Sept. 9/2 Great factories are now being equipped in Russia, so that tractors, combine-harvesters, milking machines, and all the equipment of a mechanised agricultural industry may be furnished in the future from native sources. 1932 Discovery Jan. 11/2 The combine-harvester—a machine in which a reaper is attached to a portable threshing machine and the whole is drawn by a tractor through the standing corn, leaving a trail of sacks of threshed grain and another of straw in its wake. 1941 Jrnl. Min. Agric. 48 186 A combine drill is now generally accepted as being superior to a seed drill and a broadcast fertilizer used separately. 1955 Times 10 May 17/5 The sombre picture of the weather last year threw into sharp relief the useful services performed by the combine harvester. 1957 Times 14 Oct. 2/6 Combine drills which place the fertilizer alongside the seed to give the seedlings a ready supply of plant food from the start of growth. 1958 Listener 16 Oct. 593/2 Some farmers were pushing or pulling self-propelled combines along with tractors. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). combinev. 1. transitive. To couple or join two or more things together: ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] gatherc725 fayOE samc1000 join1297 conjoinc1374 enjoinc1384 assemble1393 compound1393 sociea1398 annex?c1400 ferec1400 marrowc1400 combinec1440 annectc1450 piece?c1475 combind1477 conjunge1547 associate1578 knit1578 sinew1592 splinter1597 patch1604 accouple1605 interjoina1616 withjoina1627 league1645 contignate1651 to bring on1691 splice1803 pan1884 suture1886 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 88 Combynyn, or copulyn..combino, copulo. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 308/2 A Synue cut a sunder..and how the Chirurgione shoulde combine agayne the same. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Combine, to couple or joyne together. b. persons or material things in non-material or ideal union: To join in action, condition, or feeling; to conjoin, band together, associate, ally. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)] seeOE drawc1275 mella1300 meeta1325 fellow1340 usec1384 conjoinc1386 joinc1390 knitc1400 accompany1461 enfellowship1470 frequent1477 haunt1477 mixa1513 encompanya1533 combinea1535 contract1548 to take with ——1562 associate1581 to have a saying toa1593 cope1594 sort1594 to take in1597 consort1600 herd1606 factionate1611 to keep company (with)a1616 accost1633 solder1641 converse1649 walk1650 consociate1653 coalite1734 to get with ——a1772 forgather1786 unionize1810 to go rounda1867 to mix in1870 cop1940 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] compoundc1384 combind1477 consolidate1511 combinea1535 conjoin1554 consociate1566 associate1578 mingle1587 symbolize1590 compack1605 cojoina1616 to run into ——1640 to put together1651 amalgamate1802 integrate1802 conferruminate1826 amalgam1827 synthetize1828 synthesize1830 portmanteau1902 team1939 synchronize1973 a1535 T. More Ruful Lament. in Wks. (1557) sig. ¶ivv The faithfull loue, that dyd vs both combyne. 1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions iii. xvi. 131 They haue combined themselues together into a strange brotherhood. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) v. ii. 355 God, the best maker of all Marriages, Combine your hearts in one, your Realmes in one. View more context for this quotation a1677 I. Barrow Of Love of God (1680) 293 Combining man to himself by the fresh cement of his pretious bloud. 1749 R. Hurd Comm. Horace Ars Poet. Note (R.) The art of combining woods, lakes, and rocks, into..agreeable pictures. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. i. 329 A sense of common danger might..combine them in operations of defence. 1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia II. vii. 184 The youths and maidens combined themselves with the gentler animals into groups. c. things immaterial; esp. in to combine efforts, combine forces, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > immaterial things join1340 combine1529 conjoin1588 incorporate1599 to run up1859 elide1952 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 112/1 Which two pointes, himselfe had combyned and knitte together. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 89 Ordain we then two Sorrows to combine, And in one Point th' Extremes of Grief to join. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iii. x. 184 Every one's true Interest is combined with his Duty. 1862 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. II. v. 151 It is only to a limited extent that the education of children can be advantageously combined with bodily labour. 1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches III. v. iii. 451 Known for combining sacred and classical studies in his monastery. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] alliance1533 to combine a league1562 enleague1596 to strike ina1637 factiona1652 adoptate1662 to strike up1714 enjoin1734 to go in1851 train1866 to tie up1888 affiliate1949 1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid ix. (R.) Old duke Cedicus..did combyne..freendly league with Remulus of Tyburt coast. e. With pronunciation /ˈkɒmbaɪn/. To harvest (crops, etc.), by means of a combine (harvester). Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > harvest (a crop) [verb (transitive)] > reap or mow a crop > reap with combine combine1926 1926 Kansas City (Missouri) Star 23 June The first wheat combined in this vicinity was from the 100-acre field of A. E. Rudd. 1957 Times 24 Aug. 4/7 Up to half the grain has been cut or combined in those regions. 1958 Listener 16 Oct. 593/2 There were cases of fields having to be cut by reaper, windrowed, and then combined—not a cheap way of harvesting. 2. To cause to unite or coalesce into one body or substance; esp. in Chemistry. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] mingeOE blandOE mongle?c1225 meddlec1350 sprengea1382 compoundc1384 intermeddlec1384 temperc1386 mell1387 found?c1390 joinc1400 intermell1413 commix?a1425 medley?a1425 mix?a1425 amenge?c1450 immix?a1475 immixt?a1475 minglea1475 tremp1480 commixt1481 incarry1486 mixtionc1500 mixta1513 demelle1516 confect1540 intermixt1551 intermingle1555 bemix1559 intermix1562 contemper1567 blenge1570 bemingle1574 contemperate1590 masha1591 commeddle1604 immingle1606 blenda1616 intemper1627 commingle1648 conferment1651 subigate1657 to mix up1672 mould1701 meine1736 caudle1795 combine1799 interblenda1849 inmix1892 meld1936 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > cause to combine combind1605 combine1799 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. i. 5 To combine Oil with Sulphur. 1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) §117 It generally exists combined..with some other liquid. 3. To unite (distinct qualities); to possess or exhibit in union. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > immaterial things > qualities or features unitea1682 concrete1710 combine1827 1827 T. Carlyle State Germ. Lit. in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 335 Combining French clearness with old English depth. 1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) v. 244 A position which..combined..strength, beauty, and fertility. 1875 W. S. Jevons Money (1878) 18 Some substance which will..combine the characters requisite for all the different functions of Money. 4. intransitive. To come together into one body, coalesce; spec. in Chemistry to enter into chemical union, unite by chemical affinity with. Cf. combination n. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (intransitive)] adjoin1483 combinate1578 meet1581 symbolize1601 cohere1606 to run together1662 consolidate1690 combine1712 to run into ——a1715 compound1727 accrete1730 amalgamate1797 concrete1853 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical admixture or isolation > combine chemically [verb (intransitive)] combine1766 complex1970 1712 R. Blackmore Creation iv. 180 The scatt'ring Bodies never would combine, Nor to compose a World by Concourse join. 1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. x. 342 The mercury revivified, and the acid combined with it. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 139 The oxide of manganese..combines with the oxygen. 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 444 Silver combines with chlorine when..heated in contact with the gas. 5. a. To unite together for a common purpose, to co-operate for some end; to confederate, form a union, spec. for some economic, social, or political purpose; to form a combination. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (intransitive)] jousta1325 ally?a1400 joinc1400 associe1441 confederc1460 to stick together1525 band1530 to join forces1560 colleaguec1565 alliance1569 to enter league1578 unite1579 interleague1590 confederate1591 to join hands1598 combine1608 injointa1616 combinda1626 bandy1633 comply1646 federate1648 leaguea1649 associate1653 coalesce1657 to understand each other1663 sociate1688 to row in the same (also in one) boat1787 rendezvous1817 to make common cause (with)1845 to sing the same song1846 cahoot1857 to gang up1910 jungle1922 1530 King Henry VIII Let. in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 181 A great Part of the youth..with contentious Factions and Manner, daily combineing together.] 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xxii. 31 Combine togither gainst the enemy. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 129 All..combine to drive The lazy Drones from the laborious Hive. View more context for this quotation 1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) II. vii. 18 Though the powers of darkness..combine against them. 1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 71 When bad men combine, the good must associate. 1883 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 11 568 The parties combined to negotiate a loan contrary to the provisions of the Companies Act. 1890 Railway Herald 31 May 11/2 The Tradesmen, Miners and Dockers have sufficient strength..should they combine respectively. b. figurative of things. ΚΠ 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 127 Their pride and their prejudices combined against him. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xxiii The forms of piety and war, In strange but fitting union must combine. 1850 R. W. Emerson Napoleon in Representative Men vi. 226 The times,..and his early circumstances, combined to develop this pattern democrat. 6. In the following, perhaps = To bind: cf. combind v. But other conjectures are current. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > bind (a person) morally or legally [verb (transitive)] > specifically of an oath, promise, etc. obligec1400 combinea1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iv. iii. 141 For my poore selfe, I am combined by a sacred Vow, And shall be absent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1610v.c1440 |
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