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单词 combine
释义

combinen.

Brit. /ˈkɒmbʌɪn/, /kəmˈbʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈkɑmˌbaɪn/
Etymology: < combine v.
a. A combination, conspiracy, plot. Obsolete except as in b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > plotting > [noun] > a plot > a conspiracy
feudc1300
conspirationa1340
conspiracyc1386
confederacy1389
conspirement1393
confederation1535
complot1587
combine1610
champerty1622
cabal1663
frame-up1899
frame1914
stitch-up1980
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > group associated for common purpose
covinc1330
lyancec1380
university?1473
army1540
band1557
union1603
coalescence1609
confederation1621
associationa1658
confederacy1681
federation1791
brigade1806
united front1807
class movement1839
company1839
paction1877
combine1889
protest movement1898
protest group1920
minority movement1923
we1926
power1966
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia Pref. Verse A great Monarch hath those dire Combines Hatcht in the Heart.
1889 G. B. Shaw in Star 16 Aug. 2/3 When, after a few more years of competing syndicates, we have a great ‘combine’ of the Harris, Leslie, D'Oyly Carte, and all the other interests.
1899 T. M. Ellis Three Cat's-eye Rings i. 16 Why athleticism and æstheticism should not form a combine is a conundrum.
1936 W. H. Auden Look, Stranger! 43 Europe grew anxious about her health, Combines tottered, credits froze.
1936 Discovery Sept. 280/2 All types of industry from the combine employing its twenty thousand to the little workshop in the side street.
1955 Times 6 Aug. 7/7 Recently a multiple dairy, firm X, bought the business of a small dairyman with whom I had dealt for many years. Some days later I was surprised to find the milk of firm Y—another combine—delivered to me.
b. Originally U.S. colloquial (now standard). A combination of persons in furtherance of their own interests, commercial or political; a private combination for fraudulent ends. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > for promotion of common interest
firm1795
combine1887
bloc1903
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > co-operative or collective
co-operation1817
co-operative society1821
combine1887
project1916
co-operative1921
collective1925
1887 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 16 of the members..have formed what the New York Aldermen would call a ‘combine’, and demand $10,000 apiece before they will vote.
1888 Evening Post (N.Y.) 6 Mar. 4 An anti-Platt combine composed of seven senators.
1888 A. Roberts U.S. Consular Rep. Sept. 401 The market being controlled by the coal combine.
c. combine harvester n. an agricultural machine which performs various harvesting functions (as cutting, threshing, and bagging grain) simultaneously; also elliptical, and as combined harvester, and in other collocations with combine(d) as first element. So also combine drill n. (for sowing and fertilizing seeds in one operation) and similar formations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > combine harvester
combine harvester1929
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > apparatus for sowing > machine for sowing in drills > drill for sowing and fertilizing
combine drill1941
1857 Illinois State Register (Springfield) 15 July 3/2 In the afternoon the combined mower and the Illinois mower were put upon trial, in a beautiful field of timothy.
1900 D. McK. Wright Wisps of Tussock 54 The engine beats and the combine sings to the drays that are leading in.
1923 J. R. Bond Farm Implements & Machinery ix. 119 Combined fertiliser and seed drills are also made for ridge work.
1926 Kansas City (Missouri) Star 23 June Hundreds of combines will be in the fields in southern, central, and western Kansas by Wednesday.
1927 Implement & Machinery Rev. LII. 1072/2 The combined harvester and thrasher made its first appearance at the Paris Show,..American firms have..been developing the combined harvester and thrasher for some years.
1929 Inst. Res. Agric. Engin. (Oxf. Univ.) Bull. No. 3. 7 Throughout this report the Combine Harvester or Harvester-Thresher is referred to as the ‘combine’.
1929 Inst. Res. Agric. Engin. (Oxf. Univ.) Bull. No. 3. 7 The combine may be described as consisting of the knife and platform canvas of a binder attached to a travelling threshing machine.
1930 Engineering 18 July 83/1 But since suitable British combine machines have been placed on the market, a considerable number of orders have been secured by home firms.
1930 Manch. Guardian 16 Sept. 9/2 Great factories are now being equipped in Russia, so that tractors, combine-harvesters, milking machines, and all the equipment of a mechanised agricultural industry may be furnished in the future from native sources.
1932 Discovery Jan. 11/2 The combine-harvester—a machine in which a reaper is attached to a portable threshing machine and the whole is drawn by a tractor through the standing corn, leaving a trail of sacks of threshed grain and another of straw in its wake.
1941 Jrnl. Min. Agric. 48 186 A combine drill is now generally accepted as being superior to a seed drill and a broadcast fertilizer used separately.
1955 Times 10 May 17/5 The sombre picture of the weather last year threw into sharp relief the useful services performed by the combine harvester.
1957 Times 14 Oct. 2/6 Combine drills which place the fertilizer alongside the seed to give the seedlings a ready supply of plant food from the start of growth.
1958 Listener 16 Oct. 593/2 Some farmers were pushing or pulling self-propelled combines along with tractors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

combinev.

Brit. /kəmˈbʌɪn/, U.S. /kəmˈbaɪn/
Forms: Middle English–1500s combyne(n, 1500s– combine.
Etymology: < French combine-r (14th cent. in Littré), < late Latin combīnāre to join two by two, yoke together, < com- + bīnī two together; perhaps the English was formed directly from the Latin.
1. transitive. To couple or join two or more things together:
a. material things in material union.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)]
gatherc725
fayOE
samc1000
join1297
conjoinc1374
enjoinc1384
assemble1393
compound1393
sociea1398
annex?c1400
ferec1400
marrowc1400
combinec1440
annectc1450
piece?c1475
combind1477
conjunge1547
associate1578
knit1578
sinew1592
splinter1597
patch1604
accouple1605
interjoina1616
withjoina1627
league1645
contignate1651
to bring on1691
splice1803
pan1884
suture1886
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 88 Combynyn, or copulyn..combino, copulo.
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 308/2 A Synue cut a sunder..and how the Chirurgione shoulde combine agayne the same.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Combine, to couple or joyne together.
b. persons or material things in non-material or ideal union: To join in action, condition, or feeling; to conjoin, band together, associate, ally.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
drawc1275
mella1300
meeta1325
fellow1340
usec1384
conjoinc1386
joinc1390
knitc1400
accompany1461
enfellowship1470
frequent1477
haunt1477
mixa1513
encompanya1533
combinea1535
contract1548
to take with ——1562
associate1581
to have a saying toa1593
cope1594
sort1594
to take in1597
consort1600
herd1606
factionate1611
to keep company (with)a1616
accost1633
solder1641
converse1649
walk1650
consociate1653
coalite1734
to get with ——a1772
forgather1786
unionize1810
to go rounda1867
to mix in1870
cop1940
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)]
compoundc1384
combind1477
consolidate1511
combinea1535
conjoin1554
consociate1566
associate1578
mingle1587
symbolize1590
compack1605
cojoina1616
to run into ——1640
to put together1651
amalgamate1802
integrate1802
conferruminate1826
amalgam1827
synthetize1828
synthesize1830
portmanteau1902
team1939
synchronize1973
a1535 T. More Ruful Lament. in Wks. (1557) sig. ¶ivv The faithfull loue, that dyd vs both combyne.
1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions iii. xvi. 131 They haue combined themselues together into a strange brotherhood.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) v. ii. 355 God, the best maker of all Marriages, Combine your hearts in one, your Realmes in one. View more context for this quotation
a1677 I. Barrow Of Love of God (1680) 293 Combining man to himself by the fresh cement of his pretious bloud.
1749 R. Hurd Comm. Horace Ars Poet. Note (R.) The art of combining woods, lakes, and rocks, into..agreeable pictures.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. i. 329 A sense of common danger might..combine them in operations of defence.
1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia II. vii. 184 The youths and maidens combined themselves with the gentler animals into groups.
c. things immaterial; esp. in to combine efforts, combine forces, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > immaterial things
join1340
combine1529
conjoin1588
incorporate1599
to run up1859
elide1952
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 112/1 Which two pointes, himselfe had combyned and knitte together.
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 89 Ordain we then two Sorrows to combine, And in one Point th' Extremes of Grief to join.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iii. x. 184 Every one's true Interest is combined with his Duty.
1862 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. II. v. 151 It is only to a limited extent that the education of children can be advantageously combined with bodily labour.
1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches III. v. iii. 451 Known for combining sacred and classical studies in his monastery.
d. to combine a league. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)]
alliance1533
to combine a league1562
enleague1596
to strike ina1637
factiona1652
adoptate1662
to strike up1714
enjoin1734
to go in1851
train1866
to tie up1888
affiliate1949
1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid ix. (R.) Old duke Cedicus..did combyne..freendly league with Remulus of Tyburt coast.
e. With pronunciation /ˈkɒmbaɪn/. To harvest (crops, etc.), by means of a combine (harvester). Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > harvest (a crop) [verb (transitive)] > reap or mow a crop > reap with combine
combine1926
1926 Kansas City (Missouri) Star 23 June The first wheat combined in this vicinity was from the 100-acre field of A. E. Rudd.
1957 Times 24 Aug. 4/7 Up to half the grain has been cut or combined in those regions.
1958 Listener 16 Oct. 593/2 There were cases of fields having to be cut by reaper, windrowed, and then combined—not a cheap way of harvesting.
2. To cause to unite or coalesce into one body or substance; esp. in Chemistry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)]
mingeOE
blandOE
mongle?c1225
meddlec1350
sprengea1382
compoundc1384
intermeddlec1384
temperc1386
mell1387
found?c1390
joinc1400
intermell1413
commix?a1425
medley?a1425
mix?a1425
amenge?c1450
immix?a1475
immixt?a1475
minglea1475
tremp1480
commixt1481
incarry1486
mixtionc1500
mixta1513
demelle1516
confect1540
intermixt1551
intermingle1555
bemix1559
intermix1562
contemper1567
blenge1570
bemingle1574
contemperate1590
masha1591
commeddle1604
immingle1606
blenda1616
intemper1627
commingle1648
conferment1651
subigate1657
to mix up1672
mould1701
meine1736
caudle1795
combine1799
interblenda1849
inmix1892
meld1936
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > cause to combine
combind1605
combine1799
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. i. 5 To combine Oil with Sulphur.
1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) §117 It generally exists combined..with some other liquid.
3. To unite (distinct qualities); to possess or exhibit in union.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > immaterial things > qualities or features
unitea1682
concrete1710
combine1827
1827 T. Carlyle State Germ. Lit. in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 335 Combining French clearness with old English depth.
1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) v. 244 A position which..combined..strength, beauty, and fertility.
1875 W. S. Jevons Money (1878) 18 Some substance which will..combine the characters requisite for all the different functions of Money.
4. intransitive. To come together into one body, coalesce; spec. in Chemistry to enter into chemical union, unite by chemical affinity with. Cf. combination n. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (intransitive)]
adjoin1483
combinate1578
meet1581
symbolize1601
cohere1606
to run together1662
consolidate1690
combine1712
to run into ——a1715
compound1727
accrete1730
amalgamate1797
concrete1853
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical admixture or isolation > combine chemically [verb (intransitive)]
combine1766
complex1970
1712 R. Blackmore Creation iv. 180 The scatt'ring Bodies never would combine, Nor to compose a World by Concourse join.
1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. x. 342 The mercury revivified, and the acid combined with it.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 139 The oxide of manganese..combines with the oxygen.
1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 444 Silver combines with chlorine when..heated in contact with the gas.
figurative.1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 291 Their wisdom, if we may so use the word, combines crudely with any form of superstition or fanaticism.
5.
a. To unite together for a common purpose, to co-operate for some end; to confederate, form a union, spec. for some economic, social, or political purpose; to form a combination.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (intransitive)]
jousta1325
ally?a1400
joinc1400
associe1441
confederc1460
to stick together1525
band1530
to join forces1560
colleaguec1565
alliance1569
to enter league1578
unite1579
interleague1590
confederate1591
to join hands1598
combine1608
injointa1616
combinda1626
bandy1633
comply1646
federate1648
leaguea1649
associate1653
coalesce1657
to understand each other1663
sociate1688
to row in the same (also in one) boat1787
rendezvous1817
to make common cause (with)1845
to sing the same song1846
cahoot1857
to gang up1910
jungle1922
1530 King Henry VIII Let. in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 181 A great Part of the youth..with contentious Factions and Manner, daily combineing together.]
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xxii. 31 Combine togither gainst the enemy. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 129 All..combine to drive The lazy Drones from the laborious Hive. View more context for this quotation
1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) II. vii. 18 Though the powers of darkness..combine against them.
1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 71 When bad men combine, the good must associate.
1883 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 11 568 The parties combined to negotiate a loan contrary to the provisions of the Companies Act.
1890 Railway Herald 31 May 11/2 The Tradesmen, Miners and Dockers have sufficient strength..should they combine respectively.
b. figurative of things.
ΚΠ
1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 127 Their pride and their prejudices combined against him.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xxiii The forms of piety and war, In strange but fitting union must combine.
1850 R. W. Emerson Napoleon in Representative Men vi. 226 The times,..and his early circumstances, combined to develop this pattern democrat.
6. In the following, perhaps = To bind: cf. combind v. But other conjectures are current.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > bind (a person) morally or legally [verb (transitive)] > specifically of an oath, promise, etc.
obligec1400
combinea1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iv. iii. 141 For my poore selfe, I am combined by a sacred Vow, And shall be absent. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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