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单词 penuriousness
释义

penuriousnessn.

Brit. /pᵻˈnjʊərɪəsnəs/, /pɛˈnjʊərɪəsnəs/, /pᵻˈnjɔːrɪəsnəs/, /pɛˈnjɔːrɪəsnəs/, U.S. /pəˈn(j)ʊriəsnəs/
Forms: see penurious adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: penurious adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < penurious adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Want or dearth of something; poverty. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [noun]
waedlec888
wanspeedc893
wanea1100
wandrethc1175
miseasea1200
povertya1225
lowness?c1225
needc1225
orcostc1225
poorness?a1300
unwealtha1300
defaultc1300
porailc1325
straitnessa1340
poorhead1340
mischiefa1375
miseasetya1382
needinessa1382
misterc1385
indigencec1386
scarcitya1387
noughtc1400
scantnessc1400
necessity?1406
penurya1425
povertnessa1434
exilitya1439
wantc1450
scarcenessc1475
needinga1500
povertiesa1500
penurity?a1505
poortith?a1513
debility1525
tenuity1535
leanness1550
lack1555
Needham1577
inopy1581
pinching1587
dispurveyance1590
egency1600
macritude1623
penuriousness1630
indigency1631
needihood1648
necessitousness1650
egestuosity1656
straitened circumstancesa1766
unopulence1796
Queer Street1811
lowliness1834
breadlessness1860
unwealthiness1886
out-of-elbowness1890
secondary poverty1901
Short Street1920
1630 J. Donne Job xvi. 17. 132 The penuriousnesse of my fortune contracted by my sins.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) IX. 152 At this houre, comes Christ unto you, in the offer of this abundance; and with what penuriousnesse, penuriousnesse of devotion, penuriousnesse of reverence do you meet him here?
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta II. xxxi. 25 As if divers social wants and looming penuriousness had never been within her experience.
1990 J. Halperin Novelists in their Youth ii. 77 Hardy turned his attention to fiction as a way of escape from his chronic penuriousness.
2. Meanness, stinginess.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun]
fastship?c1225
scarcenessa1300
scarcity1340
niggardyc1390
nithingheada1400
scarcehead1420
nigonryc1430
niggardship?a1439
pinching1440
straitheadc1450
straitnessc1460
niggard cheap1463
niggardnessc1487
nigonshipa1500
niggardise1502
niggishness1519
niggardliness1556
parsimony1561
illiberality1581
nearness1584
tenacity1586
Euclionism1599
paring1607
servilitya1610
niggeralitya1612
scanting1625
scant-handednessa1627
closefistedness1631
niggardess1632
close-handedness1646
strait-handedness1649
penury1651
unbountifulness1660
parsimoniousness1671
penuriousness1672
stinginess1682
closeness1712
illiberalness1727
meanness1755
cheeseparing1834
scrimping1835
churlishness1846
screwing1848
skinflintism1853
screwiness1856
flint-paring1860
skinflintiness1861
scrimp1864
flint-skinning1873
penny-pinching1895
skimping1898
tight-fistedness1975
1672 Bp. J. Wilkins Of Princ. Nat. Relig. 334 Those, that out of penuriousness can scarce afford themselves the ordinary conveniences of life out of their large possessions, have been always accounted poor.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. xiv. 155 They were girls—And as to them, had I increased my fortune by penuriousness, instead of living like a man, I was determined as to their fortunes.
1759 W. H. Dilworth Life of Pope 126 To shew the waste of some, and the sordid penuriousness of others.
1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. I. ii. vii. §3. 332 They are oftener accused of penuriousness than of prodigality.
1974 J. Brennan Parker Ranch of Hawaii vi. 69 Some of her compulsive penuriousness might be attributed to the fact that she came from a long line of very poor people.
1990 Science 24 Aug. 855/2 Belying their reputation for penuriousness, the Scots have had to stump up £195,000.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1630
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