† pelletern.¹

Forms: Middle English peleter, Middle English peletere, Middle English pelleter, 1500s pellytour.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French peletier.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman peletier, peleter, pelleter, peliter, pellitir and Middle French peletier, pelletier (12th cent. in Old French; French pelletier ) < pel pell n.¹ + -etier , extended form of -ier -ier suffix; compare -er suffix². Compare post-classical Latin pelletarius , pellitarius , peltarius (11th cent.; from c1260 in British sources), Old Occitan peletier . Compare pelter n.¹, peltier n.¹Attested from the mid 13th cent. as a surname, although it is uncertain whether this should be interpreted as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. It is also possible that quots. 1332 and 1377 might show the Anglo-Norman rather than the Middle English word.

Obsolete.

A dealer in animal skins and hides.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in skins or furs

leather-kersner1226

fellmonger1310

pelter1318

pelleter1332

peltier1389

peltmonger1565

furrier1575

pell-monger1676

north-wester1791

skinmana1821

pelterer1876

1332 Subsidy Roll, London in G. Unwin Finance & Trade Edward III (1918) 66 (MED) Willelmus de Douegate, Peleter.

1377 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 243 (MED) [Schedule of the names of persons in fifty-one misteries, viz.: mercers, grocers, drapers], orfeverez, pessoners, vynters, pelleters, [etc.].

a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 385 (MED) The lond of hardyng, peletere..is bitwene the lond of Stephyn hanton and the lond of Walter Westbury.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 12 Their skynnes sent to the furryers and pellytours of Fraunce.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† pelletern.²

Forms: Middle English peilletir, Middle English pelater, Middle English pelestre, Middle English peleter, Middle English peletere, Middle English pelethre, Middle English peletir, Middle English peleton (transmission error), Middle English peletre, Middle English peletter, Middle English pelettre, Middle English peletur, Middle English pelitur, Middle English pellek (transmission error), Middle English pellethre, Middle English pelletir, Middle English pelletre, Middle English pelletur, Middle English pelliture, Middle English pellydore, Middle English pelter, Middle English pelytere, Middle English pelytor, Middle English piletir, Middle English pilettre, Middle English plelstre (transmission error), Middle English pletre (transmission error), Middle English pyletre, Middle English pylettre, Middle English–1500s peletyr, Middle English–1500s pelleter, Middle English–1500s pelyter, 1500s pellettre. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English pellatur.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French peletre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French peletre, pelettre, pelestre (end of the 11th cent. in Old French), ultimately (with dissimilation) < classical Latin pyrethrum pyrethrum n. Compare Old Occitan, Occitan pelitre (first half of the 13th cent.), Catalan †pelitre (14th cent.), Spanish pelitre (1300; < Old Occitan or Old French), Italian pilatro (13th cent.). Compare pellitory n.², pellitory n.¹, and also parietary n.; plant names derived ultimately from classical Latin pyrethrum and from post-classical Latin parietaria apparently became confused early, with the result that the present word occurs denoting both plants. With sense 3 compare pellamountain n.

Obsolete.

1. Pellitory of the wall, Parietaria officinalis, formerly used in cooking. Cf. pellitory n.¹Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 3.

ΚΠ

c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) 116 Heo greiþed hire til hire gardin þat growed so grene..Daysye and Ditoyne, Ysope and Aueroyne, Peletre [v.rr. Pelletre, pelletur] and Plauntoyne.

a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 107 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 122 Congur in sawse. Take the congur and scald hym..take persel, mynt, peletur, rosmarye, & a litul sawge.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 27 (MED) Now speke I wylle of sauces sere..Pur verde sawce: Take persole, peletre, an oyns, and grynde.

a1500 (?a1450) Treat. Gardening 159 in Archaeologia (1894) 54 165 (MED) Of al the herbys of yrlonde Here þu schalt knowe meny onde: Pelyter, dytawnder, rewe, & sage.

a. Any of several mainly daisy-like plants with pungent leaves or roots, grown chiefly for medicinal use, including (probably) Anacyclus officinale, A. pyrethrum (pellitory of Spain), and some varieties of camomile ( Anthemis and Matricaria). Cf. pellitory n.², pyrethrum n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > pellitory of Spain

asterionc1000

pyrethrumOE

pelletera1400

pellitory1526

bertram1578

spittle-wort1580

Alexander's Foot1597

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 34 (MED) Piretrum: pelestre idem.

a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 145 Piretrum, herba est satis communis, radix eius multum est acuta in sapore qua utimur: gall. et ae. pelestre.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 265 (MED) Make poudre of peletre [L. piretrum] & lete it lie in vinegre in þe somer tyme, & kepe it.

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 185 Ȝif vineger of þe decoccioun of peleter..be holden in þe mouþe, it abateþ þe toþe ake.

c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 14 (MED) For speche: Tak pelleter & sethe in water & gyff it hym to drynke.

?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 193 (MED) Peretrum agreste is an herbe þat men clepe wylde pelethre [v.rr. pelletre, peletere]..þis pelethre of þe feld haȝt more vertu þan þe toþer.

c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 157 (MED) Þe erys synge and gyngil, þe nose is also stoppid..lette hym take..þe rotis of peletir.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 253/1 Peletyr an herbe.

†b. pelleter of Spain n. Obsolete (a) white hellebore, Veratrum album, or black hellebore, Helleborus niger (rare); (b) pellitory of Spain, Anacyclus pyrethrum.

ΚΠ

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 41^v (MED) Longwort oþer elebyr oþer piletir of spayne, þer beþe ij spice of this erbe; one ys white..anoþer is black.

c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 102 Pro dolore dencium: Take peletre of spayne, boþe of þe roote & of þe croppe.

c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 232 (MED) Take þe rote of peletter of Spayne all grene and stamp it and let it lye in wyne xx dayes..and cast þerto wax and oyle and make a precyus onyment for þe gowte.

a1543 in A. Amherst Hist. Gardening in Eng. (1896) 75 Herbys necessary for a gardyn..Pelytor of Spayn, Puliall royall.

3. Wild thyme, Thymus serpyllum. Cf. pellamountain n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > thyme or wild thyme

brotherwortOE

puliol mountainc1300

thyme1398

pelletera1400

petergrassa1425

serpola1425

running thyme1548

serpille1558

pellamountain1575

creeping thyme1597

mother of thyme1597

serpolet1693

shepherd's thyme1857

mountain puliol1908

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 39 (MED) Serpillum et herpillum idem sunt, s. pelestre, tamen herpillum quandoque sumitur pro poligonia.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 1024 (MED) Of tyme is wex and hony maad swettest; Of tymbra, peletur [v.r. peleton; L. serpyllum] and origon Is next to that.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93^v (MED) Peleter: serpillum, piletum.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 787/34 Hoc cirpillum, a pellek.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pelleter
释义	† pelletern.¹ Forms: Middle English peleter, Middle English peletere, Middle English pelleter, 1500s pellytour. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French peletier. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman peletier, peleter, pelleter, peliter, pellitir and Middle French peletier, pelletier (12th cent. in Old French; French pelletier ) < pel pell n.¹ + -etier , extended form of -ier -ier suffix; compare -er suffix². Compare post-classical Latin pelletarius , pellitarius , peltarius (11th cent.; from c1260 in British sources), Old Occitan peletier . Compare pelter n.¹, peltier n.¹Attested from the mid 13th cent. as a surname, although it is uncertain whether this should be interpreted as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. It is also possible that quots. 1332 and 1377 might show the Anglo-Norman rather than the Middle English word. Obsolete. A dealer in animal skins and hides. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in skins or furs leather-kersner1226 fellmonger1310 pelter1318 pelleter1332 peltier1389 peltmonger1565 furrier1575 pell-monger1676 north-wester1791 skinmana1821 pelterer1876 1332 Subsidy Roll, London in G. Unwin Finance & Trade Edward III (1918) 66 (MED) Willelmus de Douegate, Peleter. 1377 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 243 (MED) [Schedule of the names of persons in fifty-one misteries, viz.: mercers, grocers, drapers], orfeverez, pessoners, vynters, pelleters, [etc.]. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 385 (MED) The lond of hardyng, peletere..is bitwene the lond of Stephyn hanton and the lond of Walter Westbury. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 12 Their skynnes sent to the furryers and pellytours of Fraunce. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † pelletern.² Forms: Middle English peilletir, Middle English pelater, Middle English pelestre, Middle English peleter, Middle English peletere, Middle English pelethre, Middle English peletir, Middle English peleton (transmission error), Middle English peletre, Middle English peletter, Middle English pelettre, Middle English peletur, Middle English pelitur, Middle English pellek (transmission error), Middle English pellethre, Middle English pelletir, Middle English pelletre, Middle English pelletur, Middle English pelliture, Middle English pellydore, Middle English pelter, Middle English pelytere, Middle English pelytor, Middle English piletir, Middle English pilettre, Middle English plelstre (transmission error), Middle English pletre (transmission error), Middle English pyletre, Middle English pylettre, Middle English–1500s peletyr, Middle English–1500s pelleter, Middle English–1500s pelyter, 1500s pellettre. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English pellatur. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French peletre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French peletre, pelettre, pelestre (end of the 11th cent. in Old French), ultimately (with dissimilation) < classical Latin pyrethrum pyrethrum n. Compare Old Occitan, Occitan pelitre (first half of the 13th cent.), Catalan †pelitre (14th cent.), Spanish pelitre (1300; < Old Occitan or Old French), Italian pilatro (13th cent.). Compare pellitory n.², pellitory n.¹, and also parietary n.; plant names derived ultimately from classical Latin pyrethrum and from post-classical Latin parietaria apparently became confused early, with the result that the present word occurs denoting both plants. With sense 3 compare pellamountain n. Obsolete. 1. Pellitory of the wall, Parietaria officinalis, formerly used in cooking. Cf. pellitory n.¹Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 3. ΚΠ c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) 116 Heo greiþed hire til hire gardin þat growed so grene..Daysye and Ditoyne, Ysope and Aueroyne, Peletre [v.rr. Pelletre, pelletur] and Plauntoyne. a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 107 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 122 Congur in sawse. Take the congur and scald hym..take persel, mynt, peletur, rosmarye, & a litul sawge. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 27 (MED) Now speke I wylle of sauces sere..Pur verde sawce: Take persole, peletre, an oyns, and grynde. a1500 (?a1450) Treat. Gardening 159 in Archaeologia (1894) 54 165 (MED) Of al the herbys of yrlonde Here þu schalt knowe meny onde: Pelyter, dytawnder, rewe, & sage. 2. a. Any of several mainly daisy-like plants with pungent leaves or roots, grown chiefly for medicinal use, including (probably) Anacyclus officinale, A. pyrethrum (pellitory of Spain), and some varieties of camomile ( Anthemis and Matricaria). Cf. pellitory n.², pyrethrum n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > pellitory of Spain asterionc1000 pyrethrumOE pelletera1400 pellitory1526 bertram1578 spittle-wort1580 Alexander's Foot1597 a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 34 (MED) Piretrum: pelestre idem. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 145 Piretrum, herba est satis communis, radix eius multum est acuta in sapore qua utimur: gall. et ae. pelestre. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 265 (MED) Make poudre of peletre [L. piretrum] & lete it lie in vinegre in þe somer tyme, & kepe it. ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 185 Ȝif vineger of þe decoccioun of peleter..be holden in þe mouþe, it abateþ þe toþe ake. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 14 (MED) For speche: Tak pelleter & sethe in water & gyff it hym to drynke. ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 193 (MED) Peretrum agreste is an herbe þat men clepe wylde pelethre [v.rr. pelletre, peletere]..þis pelethre of þe feld haȝt more vertu þan þe toþer. c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 157 (MED) Þe erys synge and gyngil, þe nose is also stoppid..lette hym take..þe rotis of peletir. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 253/1 Peletyr an herbe. †b. pelleter of Spain n. Obsolete (a) white hellebore, Veratrum album, or black hellebore, Helleborus niger (rare); (b) pellitory of Spain, Anacyclus pyrethrum. ΚΠ ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 41^v (MED) Longwort oþer elebyr oþer piletir of spayne, þer beþe ij spice of this erbe; one ys white..anoþer is black. c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 102 Pro dolore dencium: Take peletre of spayne, boþe of þe roote & of þe croppe. c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 232 (MED) Take þe rote of peletter of Spayne all grene and stamp it and let it lye in wyne xx dayes..and cast þerto wax and oyle and make a precyus onyment for þe gowte. a1543 in A. Amherst Hist. Gardening in Eng. (1896) 75 Herbys necessary for a gardyn..Pelytor of Spayn, Puliall royall. 3. Wild thyme, Thymus serpyllum. Cf. pellamountain n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > thyme or wild thyme brotherwortOE puliol mountainc1300 thyme1398 pelletera1400 petergrassa1425 serpola1425 running thyme1548 serpille1558 pellamountain1575 creeping thyme1597 mother of thyme1597 serpolet1693 shepherd's thyme1857 mountain puliol1908 a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 39 (MED) Serpillum et herpillum idem sunt, s. pelestre, tamen herpillum quandoque sumitur pro poligonia. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 1024 (MED) Of tyme is wex and hony maad swettest; Of tymbra, peletur [v.r. peleton; L. serpyllum] and origon Is next to that. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93^v (MED) Peleter: serpillum, piletum. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 787/34 Hoc cirpillum, a pellek. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). pelletern.³ Brit. /ˈpɛlᵻtə/, U.S. /ˈpɛlədər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pellet v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < pellet v. + -er suffix¹. A machine for forming or distributing pellets. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering dimensions > [noun] > for pelleting pelletizer1941 pellet mill1950 pelleter1953 1953 Times 27 Mar. 14/2 In addition to the moulding machines.., that subsidiary [of British Industrial Plastics Ltd.] has put on the market a new type of pelleter. 1961 Salisbury Times 21 Mar. 5 A high degree of mechanization is found in the field hay pelleter. This cuts and compresses hay into 1 ½ inch cubes. 1973 Daily Tel. 30 June 8/5 (advt.) Seed pelleter with sufficient Seedex Plant Food Compound to pellet hundreds of seeds. 2001 Arable Farming 10 Nov. 4 In the non-hybrid rape variety we had to use [slug] pellets and where the pelleter struggled to broadcast 24m you can see slug damage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1332n.²c1390n.³1953
随便看	to make forth to make forth long to make forth longer to make forthcoming to make foul water to make freck to make free with to make friends to make friends of to make friends to to make friends with to make frith to make front to to make frontier to make full sethe to make fun of to make gallows-apples of to make gallowsapples of to make game to make game at to make game of to make game on to make give force to make glad to make glee

† pelletern.1

† pelletern.2

pelletern.3

† pelletern.¹

† pelletern.²

pelletern.³