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单词 penuriously
释义

penuriouslyadv.

Brit. /pᵻˈnjʊərɪəsli/, /pɛˈnjʊərɪəsli/, U.S. /pəˈn(j)ʊriəsli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: penurious adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < penurious adj. + -ly suffix2.
In a penurious manner; parsimoniously, meanly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [adverb]
poorlyc1330
soberlya1387
alowc1400
beggarlyc1400
penuriously1616
needily1642
necessitously1776
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adverb]
narrowlya1250
feeblyc1290
scarcely1340
straitly1340
strait1390
niggardly?1529
nighly1548
pinchingly1561
close-fisted1575
hard1580
niggishly1580
nearly1591
mincingly1593
costively1598
penuriously1616
neara1625
scantingly1627
parsimoniouslya1634
scrapingly1680
stingily1682
scrimply1690
sneakingly1695
churlishly1875
curmudgeonly1879
skinflintily1899
mingily1958
1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) iii. ii, in Wks. I. 209 Vnlesse 't were Lent, Ember weekes, or Fasting dayes, when the place is most penuriously emptie of all other good outsides.
a1668 W. Davenant Fair Favorite ii. i. 95 in Wks. (1673) It might be said, Thou but penuriously Dost feed that Monarch, whom thou ought'st to feast.
1703 M. Chudleigh Song of Three Children xv, in Poems Several Occasions 12 And where both Hills and Vales are ever hid with Snow. Nature to them penuriously does give; They on a scant Allowance live.
1786 W. Gilpin Lakes Cumberland (1808) II. xxix. 228 A river, considerable in its dimensions; tho penuriously supplied with water.
1801 B. Thompson tr. A. von Kotzebue Indian Exiles iii. 63 How much, therefore, do you think necessary to enable you to live with my daughter neither in poverty nor affluence, neither penuriously nor prodigally?
1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) II. xviii. 447 Elizabeth..shrank penuriously from the expenses of war.
1922 E. von Arnim Enchanted April (1989) 269 Everything seemed to be out together,—all the things crowded into one month which in England are spread penuriously over six.
1998 Detroit News (Nexis) 15 Aug. d32 Some authors like to reel in readers slowly, hooking them with tasty morsels penuriously parceled out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adv.1616
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更新时间:2024/9/21 14:42:01